{"id":86296,"date":"2025-08-25T00:17:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T22:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86296"},"modified":"2025-08-24T14:03:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T12:03:00","slug":"eu-dovazi-rusky-lng-za-miliardy-zatimco-brusel-hovori-o-jeho-postupnem-ukonceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/25\/eu-dovazi-rusky-lng-za-miliardy-zatimco-brusel-hovori-o-jeho-postupnem-ukonceni\/","title":{"rendered":"EU dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rusk\u00fd LNG za miliardy \u2013 zat\u00edmco Brusel hovo\u0159\u00ed o jeho postupn\u00e9m ukon\u010den\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bez levn\u00e9ho plynu z Ruska roste z\u00e1vislost na drah\u00e9m zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9m zemn\u00edm plynu. Kv\u016fli nedostatku dodavatel\u016f v\u0161ak Rusko v t\u00e9to oblasti i nad\u00e1le hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli, a to i p\u0159es sank\u010dn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed Bruselu. Bez rusk\u00e9ho LNG by situace vypadala bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdyby z\u00e1le\u017eelo na bruselsk\u00fdch eurokratech, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn by se do EU nemohl dostat. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed energetick\u00e1 krize v\u0161ak v\u0161echny tyto pl\u00e1ny ma\u0159\u00ed. V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2025 EU\u00a0<\/span>dovezla<\/span><\/a> rusk\u00fd zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn v hodnot\u011b 4,48 miliardy eur \u2013 co\u017e je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed 29procentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti stejn\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je c\u00edlem do roku 2028 plyn \u00fapln\u011b vy\u0159adit, ale v praxi z\u00e1vislost roste. Rozpor mezi r\u00e9torikou a realitou by sotva mohl b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a nakonec za to plat\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, proto\u017ee LNG je v\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zemn\u00ed plyn dod\u00e1van\u00fd plynovodem.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sv\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vkami nad\u00e1le dominuj\u00ed trhu. S 13,7 miliardami eur tvo\u0159\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na evropsk\u00e9m dovozu LNG. Americk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti skl\u00edzej\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 zisky, zat\u00edmco brusel\u0161t\u00ed politici tuto z\u00e1vislost zaml\u010duj\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak Rusko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem, bez ohledu na to, jak \u010dasto se v projevech tvrd\u00ed opak. Tankery z rusk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f nad\u00e1le kotv\u00ed v evropsk\u00fdch termin\u00e1lech a plynovod Turkstream tak\u00e9 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Sankce? Nevymahateln\u00e9. Proto\u017ee bez rusk\u00e9ho plynu by se sv\u011btov\u00fd \u201ezelen\u00fd v\u00fdkladn\u00ed region\u201c jednodu\u0161e ekonomicky zhroutil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do roku 2024 proudila do EU t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btina ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho dovozu plynu z Ruska \u2013 a to navzdory neust\u00e1l\u00e9 politick\u00e9 palb\u011b proti Kremlu. To \u010dinilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15,6 miliardy eur, co\u017e je jen o m\u00e1lo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 19,1 miliardy eur ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Pravda je takov\u00e1: Bez rusk\u00e9ho zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu by evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl ji\u017e \u010delil zdi a mnoho lid\u00ed by muselo tr\u00e1vit zimy v tlust\u00fdch svetrech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise v \u010dele s Ursulou von der Leyenovou nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neochv\u011bjn\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu: Do roku 2028 se do EU nedostane ani jedin\u00fd krychlov\u00fd metr rusk\u00e9ho plynu. Pravidla se postupn\u011b zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 smlouvy po roce 2026 jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky budou ukon\u010deny v polovin\u011b roku 2026 a dlouhodob\u00e9 dohody vypr\u0161\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2028. Jedn\u00e1 se o akt politick\u00e9ho sebeklamu. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1le se kalend\u00e1\u0159 posouv\u00e1 k roku 2028, t\u00edm jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee tyto pl\u00e1ny nejsou v souladu s ekonomick\u00fdmi nezbytnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edkladu N\u011bmecka. Spole\u010dnost Sefe, n\u00e1stupce Gazprom Germania, je st\u00e1le z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dlouhodob\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch s Ruskem. Pokud by z\u00e1kaz dovozu skute\u010dn\u011b vstoupil v platnost, Sefe a miliony spot\u0159ebitel\u016f by \u010delily obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed stanovisko Bruselu je, \u017ee budou nalezeny alternativy. Rad\u011bji se v\u0161ak nezmi\u0148uje o tom, \u017ee tyto alternativy jsou podstatn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 a firmy jsou op\u011bt nuceni platit cenu za d\u016fsledky politick\u00fdch a ideologick\u00fdch fantazi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eurokrat\u00e9 v Bruselu uji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek nen\u00ed ohro\u017eena. Maj\u00ed dostatek partner\u016f: USA, Katar, Norsko. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si v\u0161ak hraj\u00ed s ochrannou dolo\u017ekou, kter\u00e1 by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze povolila v\u00fdjimky pro rusk\u00fd plyn. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, ani v Komisi si v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemysl\u00ed, \u017ee by mohli sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed pl\u00e1n realizovat bez nouzov\u00e9ho p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed. Cht\u011bj\u00ed prok\u00e1zat mor\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fslednost, ale nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed si otev\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem je rozporupln\u00fd obraz. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b do Ruska nad\u00e1le proud\u00ed miliardy eur, zat\u00edmco na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se ve\u0159ejnosti prod\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost rozhodn\u00e9ho odchodu. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 a ostatn\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 LNG dosahuj\u00ed slu\u0161n\u00fdch zisk\u016f, zat\u00edmco evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a firmy nesou n\u00e1klady. Hlavn\u00ed je, \u017ee se elity v Bruselu mohou prezentovat jako \u201emor\u00e1ln\u00ed autority\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bez levn\u00e9ho plynu z Ruska roste z\u00e1vislost na drah\u00e9m zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9m zemn\u00edm plynu. Kv\u016fli nedostatku dodavatel\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,2299,9685,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86296\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}