{"id":86267,"date":"2025-08-24T05:09:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T03:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86267"},"modified":"2025-08-24T05:09:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T03:09:29","slug":"britanie-celi-ere-kradezi-tel-lidske-ostatky-se-stavaji-hitem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/24\/britanie-celi-ere-kradezi-tel-lidske-ostatky-se-stavaji-hitem\/","title":{"rendered":"Brit\u00e1nie \u010del\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed t\u011bl\u201c, lidsk\u00e9 ostatky se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed hitem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Mezera v britsk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b ohro\u017euje novou \u00e9ru \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed t\u011bl\u201c, proto\u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia podporuj\u00ed obchod s lidsk\u00fdmi lebkami, kostmi a ko\u017een\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm, informuje den\u00edk The Guardian.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem je obchod 5th Corner Curiosities v Essexu, kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed plod siamsk\u00e9ho dvoj\u010dete ve velk\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b na l\u00e9ky, lidsk\u00e9 lebky a kostru hybridn\u00edho zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky obchodu prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edplatn\u00e9 lidsk\u00fdch lebek (kupuj\u00edc\u00edm je zasl\u00e1na lebka dle v\u00fdb\u011bru obchodu), mumifikovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bl, scvrkl\u00e9 hlavy a masky a pen\u011b\u017eenky vyroben\u00e9 z lidsk\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud jde o lidsk\u00e9 v\u011bci, jsem ochoten vz\u00edt cokoli. Dovolte mi dodat, \u017ee pokud je to z etick\u00e9ho zdroje,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 na YouTube majitel obchodu s stra\u0161ideln\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty\u00a0<\/span>Henry Scragg<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli prodej t\u011bchto p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f nen\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, odborn\u00edci v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Dame Sue Blackov\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jedn\u00e9 z p\u0159edn\u00edch britsk\u00fdch forenzn\u00edch expertek a prezidentky St John’s College v Oxfordu, vyzvali k tvrd\u0161\u00edmu z\u00e1sahu proti obchodu s lidsk\u00fdmi ostatky. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nedostatek regulace znamen\u00e1, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1kupu a prodeje lebek a kost\u00ed spad\u00e1 do leg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3ny a \u017ee rostouc\u00ed online trh by mohl nastartovat novou \u00e9ru \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed t\u011bl\u201c \u2013 \u201eodstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed kost\u00ed z krypt a h\u0159bitov\u016f ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed britsk\u00e9 noviny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se vloup\u00e1vaj\u00ed do krypt a berou ostatky, aby je prodali lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je to gotick\u00e9, podivn\u00e9 nebo nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9. Pokud m\u016f\u017eete zak\u00e1zat prodej pta\u010d\u00edho hn\u00edzda, pak na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zak\u00e1zat i prodej lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla. M\u00edt n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk vyroben\u00fd z n\u011b\u010d\u00edch zub\u016f je pro lidi nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9,\u201c<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 \u0159ekl \u010cern\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z probl\u00e9m\u016f je podle n\u011bj to, \u017ee ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii je znesv\u011bcen\u00ed hrobu trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, ale ostatky nejsou majetkem, a proto je nelze leg\u00e1ln\u011b \u201evlastnit\u201c ani \u201eukradnout\u201c. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vlastnictv\u00ed nebo prodej historick\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f by automaticky nebyl trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, i kdyby byly neleg\u00e1ln\u011b exhumov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu prodeje lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>Trish Beers<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z antropologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Univerzity v Cambridgi, kter\u00e1 koordinuje pracovn\u00ed skupinu v Britsk\u00e9 asociaci pro biologickou antropologii a osteoarcheologii (BABAO). Asociace zkoum\u00e1 prodej a obchod s lidsk\u00fdmi ostatky. Beers uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let BABAO zablokovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 prodej\u016f, a to i v aukc\u00edch, obchodech a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm online prodejc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNen\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku fotografovat ostatky mlad\u0161\u00ed 100 let pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdzkum… ale je v po\u0159\u00e1dku prom\u011bnit d\u011btskou p\u00e1te\u0159 v rukoje\u0165 kabelky,\u201c \u0159ekla Trish Beersov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco b\u00fdval\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 lebky a b\u00fdval\u00e9 muzejn\u00ed expon\u00e1ty jsou na trhu ji\u017e dlouho \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9, nyn\u00ed se zvy\u0161uje prodej lebek ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako \u201earcheologick\u00e9\u201c, jejich\u017e vzhled nazna\u010duje, \u017ee byly vykop\u00e1ny ze zem\u011b nebo exhumov\u00e1ny z rakv\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 expert.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSoci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia kompletn\u011b zm\u011bnila trh. Nejsou neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed a to je ten probl\u00e9m,\u201c<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 zd\u016fraznila.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

List The Guardian uk\u00e1zal t\u0159em forenzn\u00edm expert\u016fm sn\u00edmky 10 lebek nalezen\u00fdch na prodej na Instagramu\u00a0<\/span>*<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00edch britsk\u00fdch online f\u00f3rech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 byly identifikov\u00e1ny jako b\u00fdval\u00e9 lebky z anatomick\u00fdch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch obor\u016f, ale jin\u00e9 se zd\u00e1ly b\u00fdt pokryt\u00e9 \u0161p\u00ednou nebo stopami lidsk\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, uvedl list, \u201eco\u017e by mohlo nazna\u010dovat nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st soukrom\u00e9ho obchodu s lidsk\u00fdmi ostatky nespad\u00e1 do p\u016fsobnosti z\u00e1kona o lidsk\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00edch z roku 2004, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ijat po skand\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>Alder Hey<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v n\u011bm\u017e byly d\u011btem bez jejich souhlasu odebr\u00e1ny org\u00e1ny a ulo\u017eeny v nemocnici, uv\u00e1d\u00ed list. Z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na souhlas, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f, se vztahuje pouze na ostatky mlad\u0161\u00ed 100 let. Plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 v \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch specifick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee a\u010dkoli je l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdzkum p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b regulov\u00e1n, sb\u011bratel\u00e9 a prodejci mohou lidsk\u00e9 ostatky kupovat, prod\u00e1vat a upravovat, pokud nejsou z\u00edsk\u00e1ny neleg\u00e1ln\u011b a nejsou pou\u017eity k transplantac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezera v britsk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b ohro\u017euje novou \u00e9ru \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed t\u011bl\u201c, proto\u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia podporuj\u00ed obchod s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9681,8495,2310,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}