{"id":86232,"date":"2025-08-24T00:14:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T22:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86232"},"modified":"2025-08-23T09:52:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T07:52:14","slug":"v-gaze-oficialne-vypukl-hladomor-ktery-je-zcela-zpusoben-clovekem-tvrdi-experti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/24\/v-gaze-oficialne-vypukl-hladomor-ktery-je-zcela-zpusoben-clovekem-tvrdi-experti\/","title":{"rendered":"V Gaze ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vypukl hladomor, kter\u00fd je \u201ezcela zp\u016fsoben \u010dlov\u011bkem\u201c, tvrd\u00ed experti"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd odborn\u00edk na potravinov\u00e9 krize prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee m\u011bsto Gaza, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed provincie v p\u00e1smu Gazy, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hladomor. Pokud mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed nezas\u00e1hne, hladomor se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd odborn\u00edk na potravinov\u00e9 krize v p\u00e1tek prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Gaza, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed guvernor\u00e1t v p\u00e1smu Gazy, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201eum\u011ble zp\u016fsoben\u00fd hladomor\u201c a \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti v obl\u00e9han\u00e9m p\u00e1smu nejsou pozadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Integrovan\u00e1 klasifikace f\u00e1z\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti (IPC), podporovan\u00e1 OSN, v p\u00e1tek zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v n\u00ed\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v Gaze a okoln\u00edch oblastech, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed ter\u010dem intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, zhruba 30 % dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 katastrofickou \u00farove\u0148 hladomoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle IPC se v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 000 lid\u00ed v p\u00e1smu Gazy, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba \u010dtvrtinu populace, bu\u010f bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed katastrofick\u00e9 \u00farovni hladomoru, nebo j\u00ed ji\u017e dos\u00e1hlo (f\u00e1ze 5 IPC). Pokud se situace v ter\u00e9nu rychle nezm\u011bn\u00ed, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee toto \u010d\u00edslo do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vzroste na v\u00edce ne\u017e 641 000 \u2013 jednu t\u0159etinu populace, zat\u00edmco po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v nouzi (f\u00e1ze 4 IPC), pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vzroste na 1,14 milionu, tj. 58 % populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

IPC rovn\u011b\u017e uvedl, \u017ee do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku \u201ese o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b 132 000 d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch p\u011bti let bude trp\u011bt akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivou \u2013 dvojn\u00e1sobek oproti odhad\u016fm IPC z kv\u011btna 2025. To zahrnuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 41 000 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f u d\u011bt\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem \u00famrt\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cas na debaty a v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pominul, hladomor je p\u0159\u00edtomen a rychle se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Nikdo by nem\u011bl pochybovat o tom, \u017ee je nutn\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00e1 a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 reakce.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va IPC<\/span><\/cite><\/em><\/figure>\n

\u201eVzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tento hladomor je zcela zp\u016fsoben \u010dlov\u011bkem, lze jej zastavit a zvr\u00e1tit. \u010cas na debaty a v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pominul, hladomor je p\u0159\u00edtomen a rychle se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Nikdo by nem\u011bl pochybovat o tom, \u017ee je nutn\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00e1 reakce ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Jak\u00e9koli dal\u0161\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 by\u0165 jen o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed \u2013 povede k naprosto nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 eskalaci \u00famrtnosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s hladomorem,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud nebude zavedeno p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enilo, aby se humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc dostala ke v\u0161em v p\u00e1smu Gazy, a pokud nebudou okam\u017eit\u011b obnoveny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky potravin a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, v\u00fd\u017eiva a slu\u017eby WASH, po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se dalo p\u0159edej\u00edt, exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b vzroste,\u201c pokra\u010dovala zpr\u00e1va. IPC rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo apeloval na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u011bt \u201esi ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit nechat se odkl\u00e1n\u011bt kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi, margin\u00e1ln\u00edmi zlep\u0161en\u00edmi; rozsah krize vy\u017eaduje trvalou a rozs\u00e1hlou reakci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va znamenala prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed hladomoru na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

IPC varoval, \u017ee guvernor\u00e1ty Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis a Deir al-Balah v Gaze, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed poci\u0165uj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd nedostatek potravin, dos\u00e1hnou v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech kone\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze hladomoru, podobn\u011b jako v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee situace v severn\u00edm p\u00e1smu Gazy, severn\u011b od m\u011bsta Gaza, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b podobn\u00e1 nebo hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hladomor, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti prob\u00edh\u00e1 v Gaze, ale \u017ee kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu na sever \u2013 do oblast\u00ed jako D\u017eab\u00e1lie, Bejt Lah\u00edja a Bejt Han\u00fan \u2013 a dostupn\u00fdm \u00fadaj\u016fm nelze pro tuto oblast prov\u00e9st form\u00e1ln\u00ed klasifikaci. \u201eJe t\u0159eba podniknout nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed proveden\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9ho humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho posouzen\u00ed v t\u00e9to provincii,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee mezi faktory p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ke katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmu nedostatku potravin v regionu pat\u0159\u00ed \u201ezni\u010den\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f produkce potravin, zaveden\u00ed omezen\u00ed dovozu zbo\u017e\u00ed a vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva mimo zdroje potravin nebo dostupn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed syst\u00e9my\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le poznamenala, \u017ee drobn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pomoci, kter\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da povolila do Gazy, spolu s leteck\u00fdm shozem pomoci poskytovan\u00fdm n\u011bkter\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, nesta\u010d\u00ed k zapln\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch mezer ve spot\u0159eb\u011b potravin v p\u00e1smu Gazy, a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila \u201ehlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed\u201c nad \u201erozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm zab\u00edjen\u00edm civilist\u016f p\u0159i snaze o p\u0159\u00edstup k dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m potravin a nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm, implementac\u00ed a monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm privatizovan\u00e9 distribuce potravin, kterou prov\u00e1d\u00ed Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed nadace pro Gazu (GHF).\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNeust\u00e1l\u00e9 cykly zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi, spolu s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi rozd\u00edly mezi zraniteln\u00fdmi skupinami obyvatelstva vystavuj\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku rychl\u00e9ho zhor\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu a nutri\u010dn\u00edho stavu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRostouc\u00ed po\u010det hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o \u00famrt\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s podv\u00fd\u017eivou nazna\u010duje, \u017ee nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed podl\u00e9hat podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento trend se bude zvy\u0161ovat u zraniteln\u00fdch skupin, jako jsou d\u011bti, star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 a osoby s chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi, ne\u017e se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed populaci,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny v p\u00e1smu Gazy potvrdily zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. \u0158editel vl\u00e1dn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e v Gaze uvedl, \u017ee 1,2 milionu d\u011bt\u00ed v p\u00e1smu Gazy fakticky vstoupilo do p\u00e1t\u00e9 f\u00e1ze hladu, a to kv\u016fli pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echod\u016f izraelskou arm\u00e1dou a br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed dovozu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed pro tuto velkou populaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee od 27. kv\u011btna 2025 za\u010dal Izrael pod obrovsk\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm a medi\u00e1ln\u00edm tlakem povolit vjezd des\u00edtek n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel. P\u0159esto bylo uspokojeno pouze 14 % skute\u010dn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb obyvatelstva, tak\u017ee zbytek obyvatel Gazy z\u016fstal bez j\u00eddla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed v Gaze zem\u0159elo k 22. srpnu 2025 v Gaze hladem celkem 273 lid\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>z toho v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

P\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch varov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch palestinsk\u00fdch a glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b samotn\u00e9ho IPC, \u017ee Gaza se v d\u016fsledku izraelsk\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy rychle propad\u00e1 do katastrofick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek hladomoru a vyhladov\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory tomu Izrael nad\u00e1le pop\u00edr\u00e1 realitu na m\u00edst\u011b. V reakci na p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu izraelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee \u201ev Gaze nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hladomor\u201c, a zpr\u00e1vu IPC obvinilo, \u017ee se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na \u201el\u017ei Ham\u00e1su\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed dva roky od genocidy v Gaze, Izrael stup\u0148uje sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky a slibuje\u00a0<\/span>tot\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed a okupaci m\u011bsta Gaza<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2025. Obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bsta Gaza tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vojensk\u00e1 invaze za\u010dala a ji\u017e vedla k \u00fapln\u00e9mu zni\u010den\u00ed cel\u00fdch historick\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed v Gaze.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va IPC z p\u00e1tek zd\u016fraznila izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny v Gaze a uvedla, \u017ee by to v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zhor\u0161ilo ji\u017e tak katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed hladomor, kter\u00fd tam nastal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo zahrnuto v p\u0159edpokladech analytick\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, [p\u0159evzet\u00ed m\u011bsta Gaza] by m\u011blo zna\u010dn\u00fd dopad na intenzitu konfliktu a rozsah vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed v severn\u00edch guvernor\u00e1tech. N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, \u00famrt\u00ed a vys\u00eddlen\u00ed obyvatelstva, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le \u017eije v guvernor\u00e1tu Gaza, by se dala o\u010dek\u00e1vat. Jak\u00e9koli nucen\u00e9 p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed ji\u017e tak k\u0159ehk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159es militarizovan\u00e9 z\u00f3ny na jih, by m\u011blo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro tyto dom\u00e1cnosti b\u011bhem st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed i po p\u0159\u00edjezdu. Tento v\u00fdvoj je v\u00fdrazn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady, kter\u00e9 analytick\u00fd t\u00fdm pou\u017eil pro svou prognostickou anal\u00fdzu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span><\/span>palestinsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e Mondoweiss<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd odborn\u00edk na potravinov\u00e9 krize prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee m\u011bsto Gaza, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed provincie v p\u00e1smu Gazy,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,178,1384],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86234,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86232\/revisions\/86234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}