{"id":86197,"date":"2025-08-23T05:05:04","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T03:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86197"},"modified":"2025-08-23T05:05:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T03:05:04","slug":"ukrajina-zatim-zadne-bezpecnostni-zaruky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/23\/ukrajina-zatim-zadne-bezpecnostni-zaruky\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina: Zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EU zahajuje jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o 19. bal\u00ed\u010dku protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Brusel bude i nad\u00e1le vojensky podporovat Ukrajinu, mimo jin\u00e9 i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdcviku jej\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. Zem\u011b EU, s v\u00fdjimkou Ma\u010farska a Slovenska, hodlaj\u00ed na Rusko i nad\u00e1le vyv\u00edjet tlak, a to i p\u0159es optimismus americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm mezit\u00edm potvrdil, \u017ee by se brzy mohlo uskute\u010dnit osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina s ukrajinsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm. Poda\u0159\u00ed se v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti naj\u00edt m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro Ukrajinu?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b EU uspo\u0159\u00e1daly mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd summit po jedn\u00e1n\u00edch z 19. srpna ve Washingtonu. Pot\u00e9 se na d\u00e1lku konaly konzultace \u201ekoalice ochotn\u00fdch\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o skupinu p\u0159edn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zav\u00e1zaly podporovat Ukrajinu, a to i ve vojensk\u00e9 oblasti. Organizace se v\u0161ak v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b neobjevuje v titulc\u00edch novin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojenci se ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b dohodli, \u017ee budou Kyjev nad\u00e1le podporovat a vyv\u00edjet tlak na Rusko, dokud nedojde k hmatateln\u00e9mu pokroku v m\u00edrov\u00e9m procesu. Na programu je 19. bal\u00ed\u010dek protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Bude se o n\u011bm diskutovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na podzim. Evropa nav\u00edc spole\u010dn\u011b se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky pro sv\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho partnera podle nov\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Jde o jakousi obdobu \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 Statutu NATO, slibu poskytnout vojenskou podporu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u00fatoku. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v Alianci z\u0159ejm\u011b ji\u017e nen\u00ed na programu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel a Washington jsou optimistick\u00e9 ohledn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobnosti osobn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed Putina a Zelensk\u00e9ho, a\u010dkoli Moskva k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti nevydala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. A to, co informuj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, se nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zrovna v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fadajn\u00e9 pozv\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed do Moskvy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee dosud neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky. Existuje pouze z\u00e1m\u011br je rozv\u00edjet a n\u011bkolik hezk\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Ale diskuse na toto t\u00e9ma prob\u00edh\u00e1 od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Evropa, jak ji\u017e bylo mnohokr\u00e1t zm\u00edn\u011bno, kategoricky nechce v\u00e1l\u010dit. Ohledn\u011b vysl\u00e1n\u00ed vojsk tak\u00e9 nepanovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 shoda, v\u011bt\u0161ina byla proti. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty souhlas\u00ed v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b s poskytnut\u00edm leteck\u00e9 podpory m\u00fdtick\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm kontingent\u016fm nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 s\u00edly. Hlavn\u00ed ale je, \u017ee nejprve mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uzav\u0159en m\u00edr. A dnes nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, \u017ee se to v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti poda\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O \u010dem by tedy m\u011bla b\u00fdt jedn\u00e1n\u00ed? Navrhovan\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zn\u00ed takto: domluvit sch\u016fzku Putina a Zelensk\u00e9ho a nechat je, aby se sami pokusili naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Logick\u00e9. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak o tom v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti. U\u017e jen proto, \u017ee Kreml opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee p\u0159ed setk\u00e1n\u00edm mus\u00ed experti pracovat a p\u0159ipravit varianty k diskusi. Postoje stran konfliktu jsou p\u0159\u00edmo protich\u016fdn\u00e9. Existuje velk\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee se je nepoda\u0159\u00ed sbl\u00ed\u017eit ani na \u00farovni veden\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale zp\u011bt k evropsk\u00fdm z\u00e1le\u017eitostem. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fky zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU Kaje Kallasov\u00e9 neexistuje v Rusko d\u016fv\u011bra a tlak na n\u011bj je t\u0159eba udr\u017eovat. Tot\u00e9\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Emmanuel Macron. Existuj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 d\u016fvody p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee partne\u0159i s Donaldem Trumpem souhlas\u00ed pouze form\u00e1ln\u011b; nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd m\u00edr. Situace jim sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyhovuje, proto\u017ee je zde mo\u017enost z\u00edskat politick\u00e9 dividendy z \u201erusk\u00e9 hrozby\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EU zahajuje jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o 19. bal\u00ed\u010dku protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Brusel bude i nad\u00e1le vojensky podporovat Ukrajinu,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,565,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}