{"id":86195,"date":"2025-08-23T04:55:59","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T02:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86195"},"modified":"2025-08-23T04:55:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T02:55:59","slug":"z-washingtonu-do-kyjeva-kdo-doopravdy-vyhodil-do-povetri-plynovod-nord-stream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/23\/z-washingtonu-do-kyjeva-kdo-doopravdy-vyhodil-do-povetri-plynovod-nord-stream\/","title":{"rendered":"Z Washingtonu do Kyjeva: Kdo doopravdy vyhodil do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed plynovod Nord Stream?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u010den\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana v \u0158\u00edm\u011b o\u017eivilo debatu o sabot\u00e1\u017ei plynovodu Nord Stream v roce 2022, kter\u00e1 byla dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1na za operaci vedenou USA. Spiegel\u016fv narativ o \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9m pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di\u201c komplikuje report\u00e1\u017ee Seymoura Hershe, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo poukazovaly na Washington. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se Trump nyn\u00ed setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s Putinem a Zelensk\u00fdm, mohla by af\u00e9ra Nord Stream p\u0159edefinovat energetickou mapu Evropy a napnout jednotu NATO v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed Ukrajince italsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady, podez\u0159el\u00e9ho z \u00fa\u010dasti na v\u00fdbu\u0161\u00edch v plynovodu Nord Stream v roce 2022, znovu rozpoutalo debatu o jednom z\u00a0<\/span>nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010di\u00a0<\/span>teroristick\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010din\u016f v modern\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span>Podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Spiegelu byl podez\u0159el\u00fd, identifikovan\u00fd jako pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d, zadr\u017een v \u0158\u00edm\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho zatyka\u010de. Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mal\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd na plynovody um\u00edstil v\u00fdbu\u0161niny a operoval z jachty Andromeda \u2013 tajn\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 mise, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo \u00fadajn\u011b naru\u0161it dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho plynu do Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto odhalen\u00ed, pokud je p\u0159esn\u00e9, komplikuje narativ obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok na Nord Stream, kter\u00fd byl dlouho p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm,\u00a0<\/span>v\u010detn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0investigativn\u00edho novin\u00e1\u0159e Seymoura Hershe, dr\u017eitele Pulitzerovy ceny. Obstoj\u00ed v\u0161ak zpr\u00e1va Spiegelu? A jak\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt d\u016fsledky v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pokud se rusko-ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00edch Donalda Trumpa, Vladimira Putina a (p\u0159i jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti) evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f a Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho uklidn\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Hershova explozivn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va z \u00fanora 2023\u00a0<\/span>tvrdila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee sabot\u00e1\u017e zorganizovaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Podle Hershov\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva nastra\u017eili b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO BALTOPS 22 v \u010dervnu 2022 v\u00fdbu\u0161niny C4, kter\u00e9 byly pozd\u011bji na d\u00e1lku odp\u00e1leny norsk\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdm letadlem. Hersh argumentoval, \u017ee motivem bylo p\u0159eru\u0161it z\u00e1vislost Evropy na rusk\u00e9m plynu a t\u00edm uzamknout spojence NATO k neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm \u010dl\u00e1nek zam\u00edtl jako \u201e\u00faplnou fikci\u201c. Hershova des\u00edtky let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed historie \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed masakru v My Lai a skand\u00e1l\u016f Ab\u00fa Ghrajb \u2013 v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti zt\u011b\u017euje jeho okam\u017eit\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed. Jeho popis z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z dosud nejpodrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rekonstrukc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Spiegelu ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00edmo nevyvrac\u00ed Hersh\u016fv sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvu: zapojen\u00ed Ukrajiny. M\u016f\u017eeme si vzpomenout, \u017ee na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2023 po\u017eadovali n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci\u00a0<\/span>transparentn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed exploz\u00ed, frustrov\u00e1ni nepr\u016fhlednost\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Jejich po\u017eadavky byly z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ignorov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spiegel\u016fv narativ o \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9m pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di\u201c by ve skute\u010dnosti mohl slou\u017eit jako pohodln\u00e1 odbo\u010dka, kter\u00e1 by vinu p\u0159esunula na m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ochr\u00e1nila Washington a jeho spojence p\u0159ed kontrolou.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Realisticky vzato, p\u0159edstava, \u017ee hrstka agent\u016f na pronajat\u00e9 jacht\u011b provedla jednu z technicky nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podvodn\u00edch demolic v historii, je, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nin v hloubce asi\u00a0<\/span>80-110 metr\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pod hladinu Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e vy\u017eaduje specializovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a logistickou podporu. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed Spiegelovu zpr\u00e1vu za dostate\u010dn\u011b pohodlnou kryc\u00ed historku \u2013 nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 jen za jeden d\u00edlek v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skl\u00e1da\u010dky. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto v\u00fdvoje je tak\u00e9 pon\u011bkud zaj\u00edmav\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je mnohem logi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kdy by se ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 sice mohli \u00fa\u010dastnit, ale jako z\u00e1stupci v r\u00e1mci v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed operace veden\u00e9 USA. To by se p\u011bkn\u011b shodovalo s Hershovou verz\u00ed: v tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i USA poskytly zdroje, cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO nab\u00eddla kryt\u00ed a ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed agenti zajistili pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak prezident Biden bez obalu\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u00fanoru 2022 \u2013 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed rusko-ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt v\u016fbec za\u010dal \u2013 \u201epokud Rusko napadne, pak u\u017e nebude Nord Stream 2.\u201c U\u017e jen tato pozn\u00e1mka nazna\u010duje p\u0159edv\u00eddavost, ne-li \u00famysl.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme si vzpomenout na vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ovatele veden\u00e9 Robertem Hurem ohledn\u011b nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Bidena s utajovan\u00fdmi dokumenty. Ve 388str\u00e1nkov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Hur poznamenal, \u017ee Biden se b\u011bhem rozhovor\u016f jevil zmaten\u011b. Jak nazna\u010duje zpr\u00e1va zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ovatele, Bidenova pam\u011b\u0165 \u2013 rozmazan\u00e1 a m\u00edsty mlhav\u00e1 \u2013 ho ob\u010das vedla k prozrazen\u00ed detail\u016f, kter\u00e9 by bylo lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u0159\u00edkat. Jde o to, \u017ee nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159ita\u017een\u00e9 za vlasy si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by tomu tak bylo v \u00fanoru 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, d\u016fsledky sabot\u00e1\u017ee Nord Streamu sahaj\u00ed daleko za samotn\u00e9 plynovody. N\u011bmecko, zbaven\u00e9 levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho plynu, \u010del\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu poklesu, kdy ceny energi\u00ed prudce rostou a konkurenceschopnost pr\u016fmyslu se sni\u017euje. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i (v\u010detn\u011b samotn\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>Hershe<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) spojuj\u00ed tuto krizi se vzestupem tzv. \u201ekrajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch stran\u201c v N\u011bmecku a v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd establishment usilovn\u011b pracuje na \u201ezkrocen\u00ed\u201c takov\u00fdch radik\u00e1l\u016f a na jejich \u201eza\u0159azen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>do hlavn\u00edho proudu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c (ve sm\u011bru podporuj\u00edc\u00edm NATO), a v\u00fdsledkem je \u201e\u00a0<\/span>maidanizace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kontinentu uprost\u0159ed vlny protirusk\u00e9ho neonacismu, jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. \u00datok tak nejen p\u0159ekonfiguroval energetick\u00e9 toky, ale tak\u00e9 politickou dynamiku v samotn\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00e1lka brzy skon\u010d\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e je v\u00fdsledek nazna\u010den\u00fd v Trumpov\u00fdch rozhovorech s Putinem a Zelensk\u00fdm a tak\u00e9 s evropsk\u00fdmi l\u00eddry \u2013 ot\u00e1zka Nord Streamu by se pak mohla znovu vyno\u0159it s novou nal\u00e9havost\u00ed. Pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 urovn\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo zahrnovat op\u011btovn\u00e9 projedn\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch vazeb s Ruskem (co\u017e Evropa zoufale pot\u0159ebuje).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee jak jsem tehdy poznamenal<\/a>\u00a0, v listopadu 2024 se protrumpovsk\u00fd podnikatel\u00a0<\/span>sna\u017eil b\u011bhem rozhovor\u016f Putina a Scholze koupit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ropovody.\u00a0V takov\u00e9m pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by se osud ropovod\u016f mohl st\u00e1t vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edm argumentem. Pokud se objev\u00ed d\u016fkazy o zapojen\u00ed USA, mohlo by do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 suverenity vyvolat krizi uvnit\u0159 NATO a oslabit d\u016fv\u011bru ve veden\u00ed Washingtonu. Tolik k \u201ejednot\u011b\u201c uvnit\u0159 aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud bude Ukrajina vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako samostatn\u00e1 zem\u011b, Kyjev riskuje, \u017ee si odciz\u00ed sv\u00e9 podporovatele pr\u00e1v\u011b v okam\u017eiku, kdy by nejv\u00edce pot\u0159eboval pomoc s rekonstrukc\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed metropole se dosud vyh\u00fdbaly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9mu tlaku a d\u00e1valy p\u0159ednost nejednozna\u010dnosti p\u0159ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed. Italsk\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed by v\u0161ak mohlo znovu vyvolat po\u017eadavky \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v N\u011bmecku \u2013 na seri\u00f3zn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed toho, kdo byl nakonec zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ga Nord Stream je doposud studi\u00ed ml\u017een\u00ed. Ukrajinsk\u00fd pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d, kter\u00e9ho zmi\u0148uje Spiegel, je bu\u010f osam\u011bl\u00fd ob\u011btn\u00ed ber\u00e1nek, z\u00e1stupce, nebo jen mal\u00e9 kole\u010dko v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm stroji. V\u0161echny d\u016fkazy ukazuj\u00ed na USA jako na organiz\u00e1tora, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Ukrajina pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poskytuje opera\u010dn\u00ed kryt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Zat\u010den\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana v \u0158\u00edm\u011b o\u017eivilo debatu o sabot\u00e1\u017ei plynovodu Nord Stream v roce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,415,2574,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}