{"id":86179,"date":"2025-08-23T00:22:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T22:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86179"},"modified":"2025-08-22T13:47:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T11:47:28","slug":"pavel-sik-jedna-se-o-dezinformaci-nebo-je-pravda-ze-ukrajina-mohla-ztratit-17-milionu-vojaku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/23\/pavel-sik-jedna-se-o-dezinformaci-nebo-je-pravda-ze-ukrajina-mohla-ztratit-17-milionu-vojaku\/","title":{"rendered":"Pavel \u0160ik: Jedn\u00e1 se o dezinformaci nebo je pravda, \u017ee Ukrajina mohla ztratit 1,7 mili\u00f3nu voj\u00e1k\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u010dera rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 hackersk\u00e9 skupiny z\u00edskaly informace p\u0159\u00edstupem k osobn\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm a lok\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu. Datab\u00e1ze \u00fadajn\u011b obsahuje cel\u00e1 jm\u00e9na zesnul\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, popisy okolnost\u00ed a m\u00edst jejich smrti nebo zmizen\u00ed, osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, \u00fadaje o nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a fotografie.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1znamy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee od eskalace ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu v\u00a0roce 2022 ztratily kyjevsk\u00e9 s\u00edly celkem 1\u00a0721\u00a0000 voj\u00e1k\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2022 bylo \u00fadajn\u011b zabito 118,5 tis\u00edce, v\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0405,4 tis\u00edce, v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0595 tis\u00edc a\u00a0v\u00a0roce 2025 rekordn\u00edch 621 tis\u00edc. D\u00e1le pr\u00fd seznamy obsahuj\u00ed v\u0161echny zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 Kyjevu dodaly zbran\u011b, a\u00a0seznamy v\u0161ech zbran\u00ed p\u0159eveden\u00fdch v\u00a0letech 2022 a\u017e 2025.<\/p>\n

Reakce na Ukrajin\u011b byla okam\u017eit\u00e1. Ukrajinsk\u00e9\u00a0Centrum pro boj s\u00a0dezinformacemi<\/em>\u00a0v\u010dera na FB reagovalo, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0dezinformaci. M\u011b osobn\u011b ale zarazilo, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem Centrum argumentuje. Centrum nedokazuje, pouze tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina za roky nez\u00e1vislosti nikdy nem\u011bla pravidelnou arm\u00e1du o\u00a0velikosti 1,7 milionu lid\u00ed a\u00a0d\u00e1le se Centrum odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na Zelensk\u00e9ho, co\u017e je politik a\u00a0kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee od ledna 2025 \u010dinil po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy 880 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale o\u00a0tom ty zpr\u00e1vy ani nemluv\u00ed, \u017ee by Ukrajinci m\u011bli arm\u00e1du o\u00a01,7 mili\u00f3nech, jen s\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed padl\u00e9 za n\u011bkolik let, tak\u017ee i\u00a0s\u00a0arm\u00e1dou o\u00a0velikosti 880 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt za rok 500 tis\u00edc padl\u00fdch, pokud d\u00e1l mobilizujete, co\u017e Ukrajina d\u011bl\u00e1. Dle \u00fadaj\u016f mobilizuje plus m\u00ednus 30 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, tj.\u00a0kolem 360 tis\u00edc ro\u010dn\u011b (2023 ca 300 tis\u00edc, 2024 min 360 tis\u00edc, 2025 min 180 tis\u00edc). Kdy\u017e v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b toto Centrum uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee podle prezidenta Ukrajiny jsou ztr\u00e1ty rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ztr\u00e1ty ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1m tento \u201cfactchecking\u201d br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det padl\u00fdch na stran\u011b Ukrajiny bude asi jedna z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u201cbomb\u201d, kter\u00e1 bouchne a\u017e po\u00a0konci v\u00e1lky z\u00e1padn\u00edm zem\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo do tv\u00e1\u0159e. Pokud se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee ta \u010d\u00edsla jsou pravdiv\u00e1, m\u011bli by se dne\u0161n\u00ed politici p\u0159ipravit na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d demokratick\u00e9 zem\u011b Z\u00e1padu nenutily veden\u00ed Ukrajiny jednat ve vztahu ke sv\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu transparentn\u011b. Pro\u010d byly trp\u011bny autokratick\u00e9 m\u00f3resy.<\/p>\n

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To, \u017ee Rusko nezve\u0159ej\u0148uje po\u010det sv\u00fdch padl\u00fdch, zkresluje a\u00a0boj\u00ed se poklesu mor\u00e1lky nebo organizovan\u00fdch protest\u016f, by mohl demokratick\u00fd Z\u00e1pad zcela jasn\u011b kritizovat, proto\u017ee a\u0165 byly americk\u00e9, izraelsk\u00e9 nebo v\u016fbec z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u00e1lky jakkoli nespravedliv\u00e9, jm\u00e9na a\u00a0po\u010dty padl\u00fdch se v\u017edy zve\u0159ej\u0148ovaly. Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e o\u00a0rozd\u00edl mezi autokraticky a\u00a0demokraticky veden\u00fdm st\u00e1tem.<\/p>\n

V demokracii je moc je odvozena od pr\u00e1v ob\u010dan\u016f a demokracie je zalo\u017eena na transparentnosti. Tzn, \u017ee i kdy\u017e se ob\u010dan\u00e9 nechaj\u00ed zmanipulovat a i kdy\u017e souhlas\u00ed s n\u011bjakou absurdn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou ve jm\u00e9nu \u010dehokoliv, demokracie nebere matk\u00e1m, \u017een\u00e1m nebo d\u011btem jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, oplak\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 syny, mu\u017ee nebo otce. Ve funguj\u00edc\u00edch demokraci\u00edch je standardem zve\u0159ejnit jm\u00e9na padl\u00fdch, proto\u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00e9 jsou lidsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady konfliktu, kter\u00fd jejich st\u00e1t vede. Kritizovat Rusko ale Z\u00e1pad nem\u016f\u017ee, proto\u017ee Ukrajina se chov\u00e1 stejn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru ukrajinsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Vladimir Zelensky \u0159ekl televizi CBS News, \u017ee od roku 2022 bylo zabito pouze 46\u00a0000 ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch 380\u00a0000 bylo zran\u011bno. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee l\u017ee? Ne, je to jist\u00e9, \u017ee l\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 jeho slova ho obvi\u0148uj\u00ed. Zelensk\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201cod ledna 2025 \u010dinil po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy 880 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.\u201d Jen\u017ee to je prakticky stejn\u00fd po\u010det, jako po\u00a0mobilizaci m\u011bs\u00edc po\u00a0rusk\u00e9 invazi v\u00a0roce 2022. Jednodu\u0161e se m\u016f\u017eeme zeptat, kam se tedy pod\u011bli v\u0161ichni ti voj\u00e1ci, co byli od jara 2022 a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f mobilizov\u00e1ni a\u00a0tzn.\u00a0\u0159ekn\u011bme minim\u00e1ln\u011b 800 tis\u00edc, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00edc?<\/p>\n

Nev\u00edm, jestli Rusov\u00e9 maj\u00ed pravdu s\u00a0t\u011bmi padl\u00fdmi, ale je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee to nen\u00ed konec zpr\u00e1vy a\u00a0dozv\u00edme se dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti. Mnoh\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 byly ozna\u010deny za fejk, se b\u011bhem p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u010di\u00a0t\u00fddn\u016f uk\u00e1zaly jako pravdiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ale v\u00edm, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed l\u017ee a\u00a0to, \u017ee zaml\u010duje padl\u00e9 je pro m\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto konfliktu prost\u011b \u201cno go\u201d. Ukrajina vol\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup minim\u00e1ln\u00ed transparentnosti, co\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e rusk\u00e9mu modelu ne\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00edmu. Lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u011bd\u011bt o\u00a0sv\u00fdch padl\u00fdch, jm\u00e9na zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u011bti nejsou anonymn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pam\u011bti n\u00e1roda, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd smutek i\u00a0ocen\u011bn\u00ed ob\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Pavel \u0160ik,\u00a0FB<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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V\u010dera rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 hackersk\u00e9 skupiny z\u00edskaly informace p\u0159\u00edstupem k osobn\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[28,4494,26,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}