{"id":86124,"date":"2025-08-22T06:05:22","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T04:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86124"},"modified":"2025-08-22T06:05:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T04:05:22","slug":"skladovani-energie-v-bateriich-dalsi-bilionovy-podvod-na-ukor-platcu-elektriny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/22\/skladovani-energie-v-bateriich-dalsi-bilionovy-podvod-na-ukor-platcu-elektriny\/","title":{"rendered":"Skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie v bateri\u00edch \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed bilionov\u00fd podvod na \u00fakor pl\u00e1tc\u016f elekt\u0159iny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Energetick\u00e1 transformace na\u0161la nov\u00fd hrob za miliardy dolar\u016f: bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. To, co bylo prezentov\u00e1no jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nestabiln\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, se uk\u00e1zalo jako obrovsk\u00e1 n\u00e1kladov\u00e1 past, kter\u00e1 nakonec dopadne p\u0159\u00edmo na spot\u0159ebitele. Ale koho to zaj\u00edm\u00e1, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017eete m\u00e1vat zelenou vlajkou ve v\u011btru…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se mluv\u00ed o \u201eenergetick\u00e9 transformaci\u201c, nelze opomenout jedno kouzeln\u00e9 slovo: bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. Ty maj\u00ed p\u0159edstavovat z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd most mezi t\u0159epotaj\u00edc\u00edmi se v\u011btrn\u00fdmi turb\u00ednami, vrtkavou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energi\u00ed a vysoce slo\u017eitou energetickou s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje nep\u0159etr\u017eitou stabilitu. Nyn\u00ed konzulta\u010dn\u00ed firma Wood Mackenzie ozn\u00e1mila\u00a0<\/span>cenu<\/span><\/a> tohoto \u00fadajn\u00e9ho z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ku: do roku 2034 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt do bateriov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b investov\u00e1no celosv\u011btov\u011b 1,2 bilionu dolar\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: dal\u0161\u00ed gigantick\u00e1 dota\u010dn\u00ed j\u00e1ma, kterou nakonec nezapln\u00ed nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e samotn\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny. Proto\u017ee bez ohledu na to, jak \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c a \u201eprogresivn\u00ed\u201c se tyto \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed, nejsou ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladov\u00fdmi bloky, kter\u00e9 budou m\u00edt lavinovit\u00fd dopad na ji\u017e tak exploduj\u00edc\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Logika je jednoduch\u00e1. Takzvan\u00e9 \u201eobnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie\u201c dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu podle principu \u201en\u011bkdy ano, n\u011bkdy ne\u201c. N\u011bkdy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho, n\u011bkdy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo, ale jen z\u0159\u00eddka, kdy\u017e je skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba. Proto je pot\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by tyto v\u00fdkyvy vyrovnalo. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 ulo\u017een\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t tolik: Nejprve se mus\u00ed vyrobit, pak \u010d\u00e1st zmiz\u00ed p\u0159i skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zmiz\u00ed p\u0159i vyb\u00edjen\u00ed. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu, provoz a \u00fadr\u017ebu skladovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Nakonec tedy spot\u0159ebitel plat\u00ed nejen za samotnou elekt\u0159inu, ale tak\u00e9 za ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159i skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a gigantick\u00e9 investice, kter\u00e9 politici a podnikatel\u00e9 tak nad\u0161en\u011b vychvaluj\u00ed jako \u201etechnologie budoucnosti\u201c. P\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 u rezervn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 neust\u00e1le pohlcuj\u00ed pen\u00edze, i kdy\u017e jsou ne\u010dinn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

WoodMac hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201ekritick\u00e9m most\u011b\u201c mezi do\u010dasn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00fdch a v\u011btrn\u00fdch dn\u016f a stabilitou s\u00edt\u011b v noci a za klidn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Ve skute\u010dnosti je tento most vratkou miliardovou konstrukc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 ani nezlevn\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. Zat\u00edmco analytici nad\u0161en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m poklesu cen bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 o 10 a\u017e 40 procent, nezmi\u0148uj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd bod: I kdy\u017e kilowatthodina \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bco zlevn\u00ed, v\u017edy z\u016fstane dodate\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed nad samotnou v\u00fdrobou. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee exploze n\u00e1klad\u016f v souvislosti s energetickou transformac\u00ed pokra\u010duje ne\u00fanavn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA odhaluj\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na zelen\u00fdch dotac\u00edch<\/span><\/h3>\n

USA mezit\u00edm poskytuj\u00ed uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak um\u011ble nafouknut\u00fd je tento sektor ve skute\u010dnosti. Za prezidenta Trumpa byly zru\u0161eny \u010detn\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 dotace \u2013 a\u00a0<\/span>progn\u00f3zy v\u00fdroby bateri\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0okam\u017eit\u011b klesly a\u017e o 75 procent. P\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch 1 050 GWh kapacity do roku 2030 se zmen\u0161ilo na pouh\u00fdch 250 GWh. \u201eKlimatick\u00ed spasitel\u00e9\u201c si p\u0159irozen\u011b st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na zl\u00e9ho Trumpa, ale ve skute\u010dnosti tento p\u0159\u00edklad pouze ukazuje, jak je toto odv\u011btv\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dotac\u00edch. Bez vl\u00e1dn\u00edch injekc\u00ed nic nefunguje \u2013 jasn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee toto \u00fadajn\u011b na budoucnost orientovan\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed je politicky zmanipulovan\u00e1 fata morgana. Zombie spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 by na otev\u0159en\u00e9m trhu bez vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed a da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00falev prost\u011b nebyly schopny p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se tedy s jistotou \u0159\u00edci: \u00dadajn\u011b \u201enezbytn\u00e9\u201c syst\u00e9my pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie do bateri\u00ed nejsou nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edlek skl\u00e1da\u010dky v gigantick\u00e9m podvodu takzvan\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 transformace. Nevytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed levn\u00e9, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a stabiln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky energie, ale jednodu\u0161e p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed n\u00e1klady d\u00e1le na spot\u0159ebitele. Da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci financuj\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu, odb\u011bratel elekt\u0159iny plat\u00ed za spot\u0159ebu a nakonec n\u011bkolik korporac\u00ed profituje z um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho trhu. Velk\u00fd vtip zn\u00ed: I kdy\u017e se baterie objev\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, fyzika n\u00e1hle nep\u0159estane prosazovat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kony. V\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie z\u016fstanou nespolehliv\u00e9, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstane drah\u00e9 \u2013 a sen o \u00fadajn\u011b \u201eklimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm\u201c (jako by n\u011bco jako \u201eklimatick\u00e1 neutralita\u201c existovalo) r\u00e1ji se bude i nad\u00e1le ukazovat jako n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Energetick\u00e1 transformace na\u0161la nov\u00fd hrob za miliardy dolar\u016f: bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. To, co bylo prezentov\u00e1no jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[583,1299,497,9678],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}