{"id":86092,"date":"2025-08-22T00:30:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T22:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86092"},"modified":"2025-08-21T17:43:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T15:43:12","slug":"v-srdci-islamskeho-nemecka-manzelske-poradenstvi-pro-14lete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/22\/v-srdci-islamskeho-nemecka-manzelske-poradenstvi-pro-14lete\/","title":{"rendered":"V srdci isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka: Man\u017eelsk\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed pro 14let\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Patriarch\u00e1t, salafismus, reak\u010dn\u00ed denn\u00ed centra \u2013 neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky v Neuk\u00f6llnu? V srdci t\u00e9to kontroverzn\u00ed berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti odsuzuje integra\u010dn\u00ed komisa\u0159ka v\u00edce ne\u017e jen neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed klany: Mluv\u00ed o man\u017eelsk\u00e9m poradenstv\u00ed pro \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 d\u00edvky, druh\u00fdch man\u017eelk\u00e1ch, islamistick\u00fdch denn\u00edch centrech, patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch \u2013 a selh\u00e1n\u00edch v na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V Berl\u00edn\u011b-Neuk\u00f6llnu vyr\u016fst\u00e1 mnoho mlad\u00fdch d\u00edvek v patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch, bez svobody a sebeur\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro Der\u00a0<\/span>Spiegel<\/span><\/em>\u00a0G\u00fcner Balci, integra\u010dn\u00ed referent berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Neuk\u00f6lln, uvedl, \u017ee tam \u201enikdy nebylo zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 k \u017een\u00e1m\u201c. \u201eV\u017edycky tam panovalo hodn\u011b n\u00e1sil\u00ed a utrpen\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUzn\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podle Balciov\u00e9 se Neuk\u00f6lln dramaticky zm\u011bnil, a ne k lep\u0161\u00edmu. P\u0159\u00edliv rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch rodin z Libanonu v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed hluboce zm\u011bnil kulturn\u00ed strukturu \u010dtvrti. P\u0159inesly s sebou, jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, striktn\u011b patriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, kter\u00fd projevuje jen mal\u00fd respekt k pr\u00e1v\u016fm \u017een a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti kv\u016fli nedostatku adekv\u00e1tn\u00edch integra\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed mnoho mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f z t\u011bchto rodin nena\u0161lo v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti m\u00edsto a hledalo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici. Z mal\u00fdch klik se staly nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 klany a mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 vlivn\u00e9 postavy organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu. Tyto skupiny z\u00edskaly kontrolu prakticky nad v\u0161\u00edm, co se d\u011blo v sousedstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Balci jednozna\u010dn\u011b varuje: \u201eDlouho jsme podce\u0148ovali, jak velk\u00fd tento jev nabude.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMan\u017eelsk\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed\u201c pro nezletil\u00e9 \u2013 politici ml\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm klanov\u00fdch struktur rostl a st\u00e1le rychle roste i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd vliv v okol\u00ed. Tam, kde kdysi bylo jen n\u011bkolik m\u00edst k bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1m, dnes dominuje uli\u010dk\u00e1m Neuk\u00f6llnu asi 30 me\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pom\u011brn\u011b mnoho z nich m\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed profil, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed s prok\u00e1zan\u00fdmi vazbami na Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro komisa\u0159e pro integraci G\u00fcnera Balciho je to alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed sign\u00e1l: \u201eZn\u00e1m im\u00e1my, kte\u0159\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed man\u017eelsk\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm d\u00edvk\u00e1m a pova\u017euj\u00ed za p\u0159ijateln\u00e9, aby si mu\u017e vzal druhou man\u017eelku.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kapitulace p\u0159ed patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edmi kazateli<\/span><\/h3>\n

Za mnoha z t\u011bchto zd\u00ed se p\u011bstuje archaick\u00fd sv\u011bton\u00e1zor, kter\u00fd je neslu\u010diteln\u00fd se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi hodnotami otev\u0159en\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky jsou nejen pr\u00e1vn\u011b velmi sporn\u00e9 \u2013 jsou vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00e9 kapitulace p\u0159ed patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edmi kazateli, kte\u0159\u00ed zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148uj\u00ed Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kon a bezskrupul\u00f3zn\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoji mlad\u00fdch d\u00edvek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pole nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi zlo\u010dinem, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a mocensk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy v jednom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budov\u00e1n\u00ed denn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de ve jm\u00e9nu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u2013 nebo krok zp\u011bt?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Balci tak\u00e9 kritizuje schv\u00e1len\u00ed denn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de \u0161\u00editsk\u00fdm reak\u010dn\u00edm provozovatelem me\u0161ity: \u201eProvozovatel neziskov\u00e9 organizace zdokumentoval vazby na me\u0161itu. Vid\u00edte \u017eeny v \u010dern\u00fdch z\u00e1voj\u00edch vych\u00e1zet zep\u0159edu \u2013 a te\u010f se m\u00e1 vzadu postavit denn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed: Tato centra denn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de se mohou st\u00e1t ideologickou l\u00edhn\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e se d\u00e1le p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed patriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 vzorce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tendence: odklon od n\u00e1bo\u017eensky neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi integrac\u00ed a izolac\u00ed \u2013 kontroverzn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed z rasismu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Po kritice jej\u00edch v\u00fdrok\u016f Balci reaguje:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eObvin\u011bn\u00ed z rasismu je drtiv\u00fd argument. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee na m\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed levi\u010d\u00e1\u010dt\u00ed i pravicov\u00ed extremist\u00e9 a islamist\u00e9, mi ukazuje, \u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1m spoustu v\u011bc\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Balciov\u00e9 pohled na v\u011bc je nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd, ale nezbytn\u00fd: Obvi\u0148uje politiky z toho, \u017ee se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00edm ze strany m\u00e9di\u00ed a politick\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f \u2013 a t\u00edm se vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1va mlad\u00fdch \u017een na sebeur\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho se s dcerou odst\u011bhovala, aby si zajistila bezpe\u010d\u00ed a svobodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu \u00fastavy: Salafismus je hrozbou pro n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fastavn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d<\/span><\/h3>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu \u00fastavy vid\u00ed \u201eneslu\u010ditelnost mezi salafismem a demokraci\u00ed\u201c. Salafist\u00e9 nejen otev\u0159en\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed demokratick\u00e1 pravidla, ale tak\u00e9 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ur\u010dovat osobn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed styl ka\u017ed\u00e9ho do posledn\u00edho detailu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cit\u00e1t: \u201eV salafismu nen\u00ed m\u00edsto pro individu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobodu volby a sebeur\u010den\u00ed. Salafistick\u00fd kazatel toto tvrzen\u00ed vyjad\u0159uje bez obalu: \u201aDemokracie pat\u0159\u00ed nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm a poch\u00e1z\u00ed od nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, draz\u00ed brat\u0159i a sestry. [\u2026] Politika je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. A v\u0161echno pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, draz\u00ed brat\u0159i a sestry. Ekonomika pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed [\u2026] \u0160kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a medic\u00edna a zdrav\u00ed [\u2026], dokonce i to, jak si st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1me nebo kr\u00e1t\u00edme vlasy, pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, dokonce i to, jak se ulevujeme, dokonce i to, jak j\u00edme, pijeme a sp\u00edme, pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed [\u2026] toto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je dokonal\u00e9 [\u2026] a nic nevynechalo!\u2018 Dokonce i \u00fadajn\u011b nen\u00e1siln\u00fd salafismus p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro demokratickou spole\u010dnost. Jeho ideologie a praxe jsou neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm svobodn\u00fdm demokratick\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Salafistick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na v N\u011bmecku: Mu\u017esk\u00e1, orientovan\u00e1 na migranty \u2013 a extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed data Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro ochranu \u00fastavy vykresluj\u00ed jasn\u00fd obraz salafistick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny v N\u011bmecku: 92 procent tvo\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei, pouze osm procent \u017eeny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee zhruba 90 procent salafist\u016f aktivn\u00edch v t\u00e9to zemi m\u00e1 migra\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto postavy odhaluj\u00ed sc\u00e9nu nejen jako radik\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 jako do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry izolovan\u00e9, mu\u017ei ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed s jasn\u00fdm vlivem p\u016fvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se st\u00e1t, isl\u00e1m a spole\u010dnost lou\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

G\u00fcner Balci identifikuje zm\u011bnu v Neuk\u00f6llnu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 hodn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se ztr\u00e1tou kontaktu s realitou: st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce, demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty, ochrana \u017een: to v\u0161e je p\u0159edm\u011btem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo relativizace situace jsou zem\u011b, m\u011bsta, m\u00e9dia a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm politici vyz\u00fdv\u00e1ni, aby zaujali stanovisko.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo zpochyb\u0148uje svobodu nejmlad\u0161\u00edch, ochranu \u017een a demokratizaci, nem\u00e1 v N\u011bmecku m\u00edsto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Heinz G. Jakuba<\/strong> je pseudonym berl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho online novin\u00e1\u0159e a blogera.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n