{"id":86073,"date":"2025-08-22T00:24:44","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T22:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86073"},"modified":"2025-08-21T13:09:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T11:09:49","slug":"nemecko-na-pokraji-krachu-bankroty-a-nezamestnanost-prudce-vzrostly-na-nejvyssi-uroven-za-10-let-temer-3-miliony-lidi-bez-prace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/22\/nemecko-na-pokraji-krachu-bankroty-a-nezamestnanost-prudce-vzrostly-na-nejvyssi-uroven-za-10-let-temer-3-miliony-lidi-bez-prace\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko na pokraji krachu? Bankroty a nezam\u011bstnanost prudce vzrostly na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za 10 let, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 miliony lid\u00ed bez pr\u00e1ce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum agentury Forsa ukazuje, \u017ee 62 procent N\u011bmc\u016f se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edho poklesu ekonomiky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Navzdory velk\u00fdm slib\u016fm vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed vl\u00e1dy se ekonomika n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze nach\u00e1z\u00ed v st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm chaosu. Po\u010det bankrot\u016f v \u010dervenci vzrostl o 20 procent a nezam\u011bstnanost dos\u00e1hla necel\u00fdch 3 milion\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ob\u011b \u010d\u00edsla p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed desetilet\u00e1 maxima.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00darove\u0148 bankrot\u016f v \u010dervenci nebyla od \u0159\u00edjna tak vysok\u00e1, okresn\u00ed soudy zaznamenaly 4 007 bankrot\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 19,2 procenta oproti \u010dervenci p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku,\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mil Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Bild\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o desetilet\u00e9 maximum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nezam\u011bstnanost prudce roste<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zhor\u0161uje se i situace v nezam\u011bstnanosti. Iniciativa Neue Soziale Marktwirtschaft uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee od 1. \u010dervence bylo ozn\u00e1meno 125 000 propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a po\u010det nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch dosahuje 2,98 milionu, co\u017e je o 170 000 v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fka Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce Andrea Nahlesov\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v srpnu bude p\u0159ekon\u00e1na hranice 3 milion\u016f nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f, co\u017e by p\u0159edstavovalo nejv\u00edce nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f za posledn\u00edch deset let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdkon prudce kles\u00e1<\/span><\/h2>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad rovn\u011b\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eil ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdkon oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm let\u016fm. V roce 2023 byly \u00fadaje revidov\u00e1ny dol\u016f na -0,7 procenta oproti -0,1 procenta. V roce 2024 byl v\u00fdkon revidov\u00e1n z -0,2 procenta na -0,5 procenta. Nyn\u00ed, v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2025, N\u011bmecko st\u00e1le zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 negativn\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 produkce v \u010dervnu klesla o 1,9 procenta \u2013 na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od pandemie koronaviru. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posti\u017eeny byly chemick\u00fd, stroj\u00edrensk\u00fd a automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pot\u00e9, co Merz po sv\u00e9m zvolen\u00ed v l\u00e9t\u011b sl\u00edbil obrat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eChci, abychom toto l\u00e9to c\u00edtili: V\u011bci se pomalu m\u011bn\u00ed k lep\u0161\u00edmu. D\u011bl\u00e1me pokroky,\u201c uvedl Merz ve sv\u00e9m prvn\u00edm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed 14. kv\u011btna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b hodnot\u00ed Merzov\u00fdch prvn\u00edch 100 dn\u016f \u0161patn\u011b<\/span><\/h2>\n

Merz uvolnil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bilion eur dluhu, aby zajistil tento obrat, a sl\u00edbil sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed byrokracie a da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy. To zahrnovalo miliardy na infrastrukturu a obranu, co\u017e m\u011blo nastartovat n\u011bmeckou ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va den\u00edku Bild v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee bez seri\u00f3zn\u00edch reforem se bude n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 situace nad\u00e1le zhor\u0161ovat. Ve skute\u010dnosti ji\u017e existuj\u00ed n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee se situace zhor\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bel\u00e9n Garijo, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelka farmaceutick\u00e9ho giganta Merck, listu Bild \u0159ekla, \u017ee \u201epolitici mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it spr\u00e1vn\u00fd r\u00e1mec. Mus\u00edme se st\u00e1t proaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi: chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed byrokracie, m\u00e9n\u011b obav, ale v\u00edce agility a v\u00edce odvahy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel dodal: \u201eBu\u010f se Evropa p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 realit\u011b, nebo riskuje ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho v\u016fd\u010d\u00edho postaven\u00ed \u2013 kv\u016fli nadm\u011brn\u00e9 regulaci a stagnaci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Clemens Fuest, prezident institutu ifo, listu Bild tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl: \u201eJednotliv\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed toho moc nedos\u00e1hnou; pot\u0159eba je komplexn\u00ed a promy\u0161len\u00e1 reformn\u00ed koncepce, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt navr\u017eena nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d resorty.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Vol\u00e1 po deregulaci kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm financov\u00e1n\u00ed startup\u016f, zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va a digitalizaci st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wolfgang Gro\u00dfe Entrup, \u0161\u00e9f N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho svazu chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (VCI), tak\u00e9 vyzval vl\u00e1du k rychl\u00e9mu zaveden\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch reforem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVyu\u017eijte druh\u00fdch 100 dn\u00ed k opravdov\u00fdm reform\u00e1m. Omezte to pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed o 25 procent. Hned. Zem\u011b se nad\u00e1le pot\u00e1c\u00ed. Sv\u011bt na n\u00e1s ne\u010dek\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed z CDU<\/span><\/h2>\n

V mnoha kruz\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed CDU, je Merz rychle vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako katastrofa, ale existuje nad\u011bje, \u017ee se mu poda\u0159\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnit kurz. Pro-CDU podporovan\u00e9 noviny Welt jeho v\u00fdkon kritizuj\u00ed. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 diskusi mezi redaktorem Weltu Ulfem Poschardtem a Danielem Stelterem hodnotili Merzov\u00fdch prvn\u00edch 100 dn\u016f jako velmi negativn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poschardt nejprve poukazuje na Francii, kde podle n\u011bj u pracuj\u00edc\u00edch s\u00edl\u00ed podobn\u00fd vztek. Pt\u00e1 se Steltera: \u201eVe Francii se objevilo bur\u017eoazn\u00ed protestn\u00ed hnut\u00ed proti soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu st\u00e1tu: \u201aNicolas qui paie.\u2018 Jak to vn\u00edm\u00e1te?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Stelter odpov\u00edd\u00e1: \u201eV p\u0159ekladu to znamen\u00e1 n\u011bco jako \u201aNicolas plat\u00ed \u00fa\u010det\u2018. Nicolas bylo v 80. letech ve Francii nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm k\u0159estn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem \u2013 n\u011bmeck\u00fd ekvivalent by byl Christian, Sebastian, Julia nebo Stefanie. My\u0161lenka je, \u017ee mu\u017e nebo \u017eena st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku piln\u011b pracuje a plat\u00ed za d\u016fchodce a p\u0159\u00edjemce soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek. To lze aplikovat i na N\u011bmecko. I zde plat\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda, p\u0159erozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1t pen\u00edze bere a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e je obrovsk\u00e1. Nicolas to c\u00edt\u00ed ve Francii a Christian a Julia to c\u00edt\u00ed stejn\u011b v N\u011bmecku.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Poschardt poukazuje na to, \u017ee mnoho obh\u00e1jc\u016f Merze a vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed vl\u00e1dy poukazuje na cla jako na probl\u00e9m, ale struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my se vyskytuj\u00ed ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. V mnoha ohledech jsou cla pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako ob\u011btn\u00ed ber\u00e1nek.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV na\u0161\u00ed zemi m\u00e1me zdan\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 je nam\u00ed\u0159eno proti v\u00fdkonu. To mus\u00ed pry\u010d\u2026 N\u011bmeck\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 produkce je na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm bod\u011b od roku 2020. Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st probl\u00e9mu ospravedl\u0148uje americk\u00fdmi cly. Slab\u00fd r\u016fst je ale tak\u00e9 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, m\u00e9dia, univerzity a c\u00edrkve br\u00e1n\u00ed rozumn\u00e9 diskusi o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politice,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum agentury Forsa ukazuje, \u017ee 62 procent N\u011bmc\u016f se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edho poklesu ekonomiky. Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko (AfD) mezit\u00edm v pr\u016fzkumech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed nad\u00e1le posiluje, \u010dasto s argumenty, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it ekonomickou situaci v N\u011bmecku. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumech je strana hodnocena jako nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed strany reagovaly hrozbami z\u00e1kazu sAfD.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum agentury Forsa ukazuje, \u017ee 62 procent N\u011bmc\u016f se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edho poklesu ekonomiky Navzdory…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,371,84,3013],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86073\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}