{"id":86060,"date":"2025-08-22T00:18:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T22:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86060"},"modified":"2025-08-21T12:36:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T10:36:19","slug":"digitalni-natlak-prostrednictvim-agendy-2030-jak-nas-eu-a-svycarsko-tlaci-k-elektronicke-identifikaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/22\/digitalni-natlak-prostrednictvim-agendy-2030-jak-nas-eu-a-svycarsko-tlaci-k-elektronicke-identifikaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1tlak prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Agendy 2030 \u2013 jak n\u00e1s EU a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko tla\u010d\u00ed k elektronick\u00e9 identifikaci"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Digitalizace identity je prezentov\u00e1na jako pokrok \u2013 bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, dobrovoln\u00e1 a datov\u011b efektivn\u00ed. To je tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpad\u00a0<\/span>Namirialova \u010dl\u00e1nku o pen\u011b\u017eence EUDI ve finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. To, co je prezentov\u00e1no jako pohodln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro bankovn\u00ed transakce, se v\u0161ak p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd krok: sm\u011brem ke kontrole m\u00edsto ke svobod\u011b, k dohledu m\u00edsto k sebeur\u010den\u00ed. Historie ukazuje, \u017ee to za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako dobrovolnost, ale nakonec neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 alternativa. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee pen\u011b\u017eenka EUDI je pouze technick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, \u0161patn\u011b odhaduje jej\u00ed politickou v\u00fdbu\u0161nost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161echno je dobrovoln\u00e9 \u2013 dokud se to nestane povinnost\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

EU propaguje pen\u011b\u017eenku EUDI jako dobrovoln\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu, ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f a pohodl\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro ob\u010dany i instituce. Historie a praxe n\u00e1s v\u0161ak u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee dobrovoln\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast je \u010dasto jen prvn\u00edm krokem k postupn\u00e9mu zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobrovolnost \u2013 systematick\u00fd omyl<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pen\u011b\u017eenka EUDI je prezentov\u00e1na jako dobrovoln\u00e1 nab\u00eddka, kter\u00e1 se stane povinnou a\u017e po zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed proces\u016f. Ale kdo se chce vyhnout otev\u0159enosti, kdy\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina slu\u017eeb je dostupn\u00e1 pouze digit\u00e1ln\u011b? Banky po\u017eaduj\u00ed EUDI pro otev\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, poji\u0161\u0165ovny pro podpis smluv \u2013 brzy se \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka\u201c stane de facto kl\u00ed\u010dem k spole\u010densk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Jej\u00ed postupn\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed do implicitn\u00ed povinnosti je proto nevyhnuteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banky jako vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatel\u00e9 dat \u2013 soukrom\u00fd trh nad spole\u010dn\u00fdm blahem<\/span><\/h3>\n

Banky jsou soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, nikoli ve\u0159ejn\u00ed fiduci\u00e1\u0159i \u2013 a budou zneu\u017e\u00edvat data EUDI. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita usnad\u0148uje sd\u00edlen\u00ed citliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi poskytovateli finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Sliby datov\u011b efektivn\u00ed identity blednou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s lukrativn\u00ed analytikou, nab\u00eddkami k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9ho prodeje a datov\u00fdmi transakcemi mezi komer\u010dn\u00edmi bankami a fintech spole\u010dnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t \u2013 ne legitimn\u00ed, ale hnac\u00ed s\u00edla<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nikdo demokraticky nehlasoval pro zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, jako je pen\u011b\u017eenka EUDI. A u\u017e v\u016fbec ne pro Agendu 2030, pod jej\u00ed\u017e rou\u0161kou se mnoho z t\u011bchto projekt\u016f prosazuje. Ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku byl podobn\u00fd z\u00e1kon v roce 2021 zam\u00edtnut 64,4 % hlas\u016f proti \u2013 co\u017e je jasn\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ze strany ob\u010dan\u016f (\u00a0<\/span>authada.de<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>wi.uni-muenster.de<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>de.wikipedia.org<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Politici a administr\u00e1to\u0159i se nicm\u00e9n\u011b neochv\u011bjn\u011b zasazuj\u00ed o koncepty, kter\u00e9 \u00fazce spolupracuj\u00ed se soukrom\u00fdmi poskytovateli, jako by hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed nikdy neprob\u011bhlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agenda 2030 \u2013 Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed trojsk\u00fd k\u016f\u0148<\/span><\/h3>\n

R\u00e9torika EU kolem Agendy 2030 je v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1: udr\u017eitelnost, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace. D\u00edky tomu je v N\u011bmecku snaz\u0161\u00ed prod\u00e1vat masivn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu jako \u201ezelen\u00fd pokrok\u201c. Projekt EUDI je financov\u00e1n v pilotn\u00edch programech jako p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k t\u00e9to agend\u011b \u2013 zat\u00edmco alternativn\u00ed, analogov\u00e9 nebo decentralizovan\u00e9 koncepty identity jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 marginalizov\u00e1ny a dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen malou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu a politickou viditelnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed startovn\u00edm blokem: Datov\u00e1 struktura \u2013 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a ztr\u00e1ta kontroly<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pen\u011b\u017eenka EUDI m\u00e1 za c\u00edl poskytovat ochranu a kontrolu dat, ale technologick\u00e9 mezery p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Netzpolitik.org varuje p\u0159ed \u010detn\u00fdmi mezerami: Teorie spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat \u2013 ale jak vypad\u00e1 datov\u00e1 logistika v cloudov\u00fdch a serverov\u00fdch farm\u00e1ch? Kdo ji vlastn\u00ed, kdo tuto infrastrukturu provozuje? Technick\u00e1 implementace z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedostate\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btlena (\u00a0<\/span>netzpolitik.org<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed eIDAS dokonce kritizuje absenci po\u017eadavk\u016f na open source: serverov\u00e9 komponenty mohou z\u016fstat tajn\u00e9, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka a zt\u011b\u017euje demokratickou kontrolu (\u00a0<\/span>de.wikipedia.org<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnost? \u2013 \u010casovan\u00e1 bomba<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho hlediska je pen\u011b\u017eenka EUDI v\u0161\u00edm, jen ne bezrizikov\u00e1. Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed \u201ekatastrofou s potenci\u00e1ln\u011b fat\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky\u201c \u2013 zejm\u00e9na od roku 2027, kdy bude muset ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b zav\u00e9st odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed (\u00a0<\/span>paymentandbanking.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee chytr\u00fd telefon, kter\u00fd lze ztratit, napadnout hackery nebo odcizit, p\u0159edstavuje celou va\u0161i identitu, je extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 (\u00a0<\/span>magazin.abraxas.ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). I v pilotn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed blok ochrany dat pr\u00e1vn\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panoptikum Digital: Tot\u00e1ln\u00ed dohled<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kritici jako\u00a0<\/span>epicenter.works<\/span><\/em>\u00a0poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee s digit\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u016fkazem toto\u017enosti se zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 transakce \u2013 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 transparentn\u00edm a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 anonymn\u00ed. Pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti se m\u011bn\u00ed v transparentn\u00edho ob\u010dana: je institucion\u00e1ln\u011b umo\u017en\u011bn dohled na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni (\u00a0<\/span>de.wikipedia.org<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Propaganda, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 daleko od praxe \u2013 s vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi slovy, bez demokratick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pen\u011b\u017eenka EUDI se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t modern\u00ed a u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e1, ale je to n\u00e1stroj pro dohled a kontrolu v oslniv\u00e9m balen\u00ed. Agenda 2030 slou\u017e\u00ed jako narativn\u00ed ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed centralizovan\u00e9, standardizovan\u00e9 a soukrom\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 infrastruktury identity. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 by se nem\u011bli nechat chytit do past\u00ed pohodlnosti \u2013 svoboda za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tam, kde digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed demokratick\u00e9, transparentn\u00ed a voliteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Digitalizace identity je prezentov\u00e1na jako pokrok \u2013 bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, dobrovoln\u00e1 a datov\u011b efektivn\u00ed. To je tak\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2214,41,2271],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86060"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86060\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}