{"id":86054,"date":"2025-08-22T00:15:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T22:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86054"},"modified":"2025-08-21T12:26:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T10:26:46","slug":"cina-odhalila-raketu-df-100-v-reakci-na-obkliceni-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/22\/cina-odhalila-raketu-df-100-v-reakci-na-obkliceni-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna odhalila raketu DF-100 v reakci na obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tyto vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 nadzvukov\u00e9 st\u0159ely jsou technickou demonstrac\u00ed a strategick\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm pro USA a jejich spojence v oblasti prvn\u00edho a druh\u00e9ho souostrov\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento m\u011bs\u00edc den\u00edk South China Morning Post (SCMP) informoval, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna zve\u0159ejnila vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry z nadzvukov\u00e9 st\u0159ely DF-100 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st dokumentu oslavuj\u00edc\u00edho 98. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (PLA). Z\u00e1b\u011bry poskytuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed vod\u00edtka o specifikac\u00edch a strategick\u00e9m doletu t\u00e9to nadzvukov\u00e9 st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dvouminutov\u00e9 video ukazuje pou\u017eit\u00ed rakety DF-100 b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed kabelov\u00e9 komunikace simuluj\u00edc\u00edho ru\u0161en\u00ed v pln\u00e9m spektru a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jej\u00ed vzor: rychlou \u00fato\u010dnou platformu s dlouh\u00fdm doletem, kter\u00e1 je navr\u017eena tak, aby p\u0159ich\u00e1zela ve vln\u00e1ch a p\u0159emohla vrstvenou obranu prvn\u00edho a druh\u00e9ho ostrovn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e stihnou zareagovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technicky vzato se jedn\u00e1 o vysokorychlostn\u00ed zbra\u0148 pro boj na d\u00e1lku v r\u00e1mci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho portfolia. DF-100, kter\u00fd bude p\u0159edstaven v roce 2019, m\u00e1 dolet 3 000 a\u017e 4 000 kilometr\u016f, cestovn\u00ed rychlost Mach 4 a vysokou p\u0159esnost, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1sah do 40 minut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud budou tyto schopnosti p\u0159esn\u00e9 a realizov\u00e1ny, dostanou se do c\u00edlov\u00e9ho dosahu zbran\u011b americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Okinaw\u011b a Guamu, stejn\u011b jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 logistick\u00e1 centra na Tchaj-wanu, v Japonsku a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raketu DF-100 lze odp\u00e1lit z poj\u00edzdn\u00fdch vozidel nebo bombard\u00e9ru H-6N, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e leteck\u00fd start zvy\u0161uje jej\u00ed dolet na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 000 kilometr\u016f. Z\u00e1b\u011bry s ostrou, ku\u017eelovitou hlavic\u00ed a nadm\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fdmi ocasn\u00edmi ploutvemi nazna\u010duj\u00ed man\u00e9vrovatelnost a pr\u016fbojnou s\u00edlu, zat\u00edmco sc\u00e9na odpalu ve m\u011bst\u011b nazna\u010duje mobilitu a schopnost p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadzvukov\u00e1 munice pro boj s extr\u00e9mn\u00edm v\u00fdkonem zauj\u00edm\u00e1 \u00fa\u010delnou st\u0159edn\u00ed cestu. V \u010dl\u00e1nku z listopadu 2020 v \u010dasopise War on the Rocks David Zikusoka poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee zbran\u011b l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed rychlost\u00ed mezi Machem 1 a Machem 5 nach\u00e1zej\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu mezi rychlost\u00ed, cenou a odolnost\u00ed, let\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e podzvukov\u00e9 st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu a zasahuj\u00ed \u010dasov\u011b kritick\u00e9 c\u00edle b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut bez jadern\u00e9 nejednozna\u010dnosti balistick\u00fdch nebo hypersonick\u00fdch trajektori\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zikusoka dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv tento rozsah rychlost\u00ed nen\u00ed nezraniteln\u00fd, zt\u011b\u017euje dobu zachycen\u00ed a zkracuje rozhodovac\u00ed cykly, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed v koordinovan\u00fdch salv\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed radarov\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a smy\u010dky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hodnota syst\u00e9mu DF-100 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v jeho schopnosti kombinovat jej s odpaly balistick\u00fdch raket. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd institut pro leteck\u00e9 studie (CASI) ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b z listopadu 2020 uvedl, \u017ee DF-100 neroz\u0161i\u0159uje geografick\u00fd dosah \u010c\u00edny za hranice st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f balistick\u00fdch raket, ale umo\u017e\u0148uje simult\u00e1nn\u00ed a p\u0159esn\u00e9 salvy raket DF-21 nebo DF-26, co\u017e nut\u00ed obr\u00e1nce k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch letov\u00fdch profil\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato slo\u017eitost zhor\u0161uje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9m. List Asia Times ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee nejednotn\u00e1 architektura protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany Guamu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u00e1 k odstra\u0161en\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na saturaci, kter\u00e9 kombinuj\u00ed drony, balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely a nadzvukov\u00e9 a podzvukov\u00e9 st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu s hypersonick\u00fdmi kluz\u00e1ky \u2013 co\u017e je \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 geometrie navr\u017een\u00e1 tak, aby vy\u010derpala interceptory a vytvo\u0159ila vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 mezery.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hloubka americk\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f a omezen\u00ed v oblasti p\u0159eb\u00edjen\u00ed toto riziko zhor\u0161uj\u00ed. Greg Hayden v \u010dl\u00e1nku CIRIS z dubna 2025 poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee i sofistikovan\u00e9 americk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protiraketov\u00e9 obrany mohou b\u00fdt rychle vy\u010derp\u00e1ny rostouc\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm arzen\u00e1lem vzhledem k omezen\u00e9 nab\u00eddce st\u00edhac\u00edch raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hayden poukazuje na to, \u017ee zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159eb\u00edjen\u00ed na mo\u0159i u v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed vybaven\u00fdch syst\u00e9mem Aegis m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159adit z provozu odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na hodiny nebo dny, zat\u00edmco \u00fazk\u00e1 hrdla v\u00fdroby a z\u00e1vislost na jedin\u00e9m zdroji dod\u00e1vek br\u00e1n\u00ed rychl\u00e9mu dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee bez p\u0159eb\u00edjen\u00ed zbran\u00ed na mo\u0159i a skute\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity pro dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob by se americk\u00e1 protiraketov\u00e1 obrana mohla v intenzivn\u00ed bitv\u011b zhroutit, pokud by se palebn\u00e1 doktr\u00edna st\u0159etla s realitou z\u00e1sob. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00e1 palba je v\u0161ak jen tak smrt\u00edc\u00ed, jako jej\u00ed schopnost naj\u00edt, zam\u011b\u0159it se a ni\u010dit c\u00edle ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, a pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 zranitelnost na \u00farovni syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Chance Saltzman na sly\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ed americko-\u010d\u00ednskou ekonomickou a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed komis\u00ed v dubnu 2025 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee PLA se pro sv\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 zpravodajsk\u00fdch, sledovac\u00edch a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch satelit\u016f \u2013 optick\u00fdch, radarov\u00fdch a r\u00e1diov\u00fdch frekvenc\u00ed \u2013 s c\u00edlem vybudovat vesm\u00edrnou c\u00edlovou s\u00ed\u0165 schopnou ohrozit americk\u00e9 a spojeneck\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saltzman poznamenal, \u017ee tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou ze sv\u00e9 podstaty zraniteln\u00e1 kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm ob\u011b\u017en\u00fdm drah\u00e1m a omezen\u00e9 obran\u011b, a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee naru\u0161en\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch, sledovac\u00edch a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch (ISR) syst\u00e9m\u016f by mohlo naru\u0161it schopnost zem\u011b \u00fato\u010dit na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti naru\u0161en\u00edm \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho pro rakety, jako je DF-100.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u00f3n prezentace DF-100 tak\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaly sign\u00e1ln\u00edmu vzoru souvisej\u00edc\u00edmu s um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm americk\u00fdch raket na periferii \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024 \u010c\u00edna provedla sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed odpal mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely (ICBM) za 44 let, co\u017e se shodovalo s ozn\u00e1men\u00edm o neomezen\u00e9m nasazen\u00ed americk\u00fdch raket Typhon na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch v dan\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci. Raketa Typhon je schopna odpalovat \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely SM-6 a Tomahawk, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e druh\u00e9 jmenovan\u00e9 jsou schopny zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle na pevnin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po bitv\u011b u Typhonu USA nasadily na Filip\u00edny na neur\u010dito syst\u00e9m NMESIS (Navy\/Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System) krat\u0161\u00edho doletu a tento m\u011bs\u00edc byly ozn\u00e1meny pl\u00e1ny na nasazen\u00ed NMESIS tak\u00e9 v Japonsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadzvukov\u00e1 rychlost rakety DF-100 se perfektn\u011b hod\u00ed pro \u010dasov\u011b kritick\u00e9 a vysoce hodnotn\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed c\u00edle, jako jsou Typhon a NMESIS, a hroz\u00ed jim zni\u010den\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se stihnou vyst\u0159elit nebo p\u0159esunout \u2013 co\u017e zvy\u0161uje jistotu prevence a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyb\u00edz\u00ed k protiprevenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento model rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch raket je v Pekingu ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pl\u00e1nu na zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b z ledna 2024 pro Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut pro strategick\u00e1 studia (IISS) Veerle Nouwens a dal\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed analytici pova\u017euj\u00ed americk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed pozemn\u00edch raket nad Prvn\u00edm a Druh\u00fdm ostrovn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzcem za p\u0159\u00edmou v\u00fdzvu pro strategickou mobilitu a postaven\u00ed \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Nouwense a dal\u0161\u00edch jsou tato p\u0159edsunut\u00e1 nasazen\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako \u00famysln\u00fd pokus podkopat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro odep\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu a ohrozit vnitrozemsk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna zareaguje v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm sv\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed pozemn\u00edch raket \u2013 konven\u010dn\u00edch i jadern\u00fdch \u2013 aby \u010delila domn\u011bl\u00e9mu obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raketov\u00e9 s\u00edly PLA z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9to reakce. V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd v\u00fdbor Sen\u00e1tu USA z \u010dervna 2025 vysoc\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee PLARF usiluje o modernizaci s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit strategick\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed maj\u00ed PLARF 900 balistick\u00fdch raket kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu schopn\u00fdch dos\u00e1hnout Tchaj-wanu, 400 pozemn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el schopn\u00fdch zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle v cel\u00e9m Prvn\u00edm ostrovn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzci, 1300 balistick\u00fdch raket st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch Druh\u00fd ostrovn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec, 500 balistick\u00fdch raket st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu schopn\u00fdch zas\u00e1hnout \u010d\u00e1sti Alja\u0161ky a Austr\u00e1lie a v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket s jadern\u00fdmi hlavicemi a glob\u00e1ln\u00edm dosahem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00edsla v kombinaci s mobilitou silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu a klamn\u00fdmi man\u00e9vry ilustruj\u00ed, jak rozsah a rozmanitost mohou zahltit obranu a vytv\u00e1\u0159et dilemata na mo\u0159i i na sou\u0161i. Velikost bitevn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du v\u0161ak nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e co bojov\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eamon Passey sice uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se PLARF rychle modernizuje, ale v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro Americkou radu pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku z prosince 2024 poukazuje na to, \u017ee PLARF m\u00e1 st\u00e1le mezery ve schopnostech, kter\u00e9 podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Passey poukazuje na to, \u017ee a\u010dkoli \u010c\u00edna zavedla nov\u00e9 platformy s dvoj\u00edmi schopnostmi a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slabiny: nedostatek bojov\u011b prov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, nerealistick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e v\u00fdcviku a n\u00edzk\u00e1 kvalita branc\u016f, kter\u00e1 omezuje opera\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Passey d\u00e1le poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee obavy z korupce d\u00e1le podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed integritu a brzd\u00ed reformy a p\u0159ipravenost pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy se \u010c\u00edna sna\u017e\u00ed propojit senzory, st\u0159elce a velitelsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b do vysoce smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Znovuobjeven\u00ed rakety DF-100 signalizuje, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed raketov\u00fd souboj v Pacifiku bude z\u00e1viset m\u00e9n\u011b na tom, kdo vyst\u0159el\u00ed prvn\u00ed, a v\u00edce na tom, kdo dok\u00e1\u017ee raketov\u00fd boj d\u00e1le naj\u00edt, zas\u00e1hnout a udr\u017eet \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e je to m\u00edn\u011bno jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jako v\u00fdkon.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gabriel Honrada prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm AsiaTimes<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tyto vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 nadzvukov\u00e9 st\u0159ely jsou technickou demonstrac\u00ed a strategick\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm pro USA a jejich spojence…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,349,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}