{"id":85940,"date":"2025-08-20T06:44:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T04:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85940"},"modified":"2025-08-20T06:44:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T04:44:36","slug":"od-studene-valky-k-chladnemu-miru-co-znamenaji-schuzky-v-anchorage-a-v-bilem-dome-pro-svet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/20\/od-studene-valky-k-chladnemu-miru-co-znamenaji-schuzky-v-anchorage-a-v-bilem-dome-pro-svet\/","title":{"rendered":"Od studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky k chladn\u00e9mu m\u00edru: Co znamenaj\u00ed sch\u016fzky v Anchorage a v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b pro sv\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trump\u016fv summit s Putinem na Alja\u0161ce a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s evropsk\u00fdmi l\u00eddry ve Washingtonu signalizuj\u00ed posun od konfrontace k opatrn\u00e9 koexistenci<\/h3>\n

Alja\u0161ka se sice nem\u016f\u017ee pochlubit sv\u011btov\u011b ikonick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami ani sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fdmi muzei, p\u0159esto po cel\u00fd rok l\u00e1k\u00e1 cestovatele z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Do nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edho koutu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed s zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm: za chladn\u00fdm povrchem a ledov\u00fdm klidem divo\u010diny nab\u00edz\u00ed jedin\u00fd americk\u00fd arktick\u00fd st\u00e1t pozoruhodn\u00fd paradox. Pod mrazem se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0159elost a pohostinnost, kter\u00e1 se odhaluje ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo je ochoten nahl\u00e9dnout hloub\u011bji \u2013 do zem\u011b a do \u017eivot\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ji naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed domovem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd paradox plat\u00ed i pro ned\u00e1vn\u00fd summit USA a Ruska v Anchorage. Na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadalo setk\u00e1n\u00ed obou prezident\u016f odta\u017eit\u011b, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 steriln\u011b, bez jak\u00fdchkoli dohod, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159itahovaly pozornost m\u00e9di\u00ed, ani pr\u016flom\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm pohledu se setk\u00e1n\u00ed jev\u00ed jako v\u0159elej\u0161\u00ed a konstruktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o optick\u00e9 aspekty, v\u00edce o podstatu. Pro vztahy dlouho formovan\u00e9 studenou v\u00e1lkou plat\u00ed metafora ledovce: to, co je viditeln\u00e9 nad hladinou, je jen zlomkem hmoty pod \u010darou ponoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled novinov\u00fdch titulk\u016f by mohl nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee narychlo svolan\u00fd summit, jeho\u017e program byl za pochodu p\u0159epracov\u00e1n, nep\u0159inesl mnoho hodnotn\u00e9ho. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 podepsan\u00e9 dohody, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 velkolep\u00e1 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se ale jednalo o prvn\u00ed osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi v\u016fdci obou jadern\u00fdch supervelmoc\u00ed od roku 2021. To samo o sob\u011b sta\u010dilo k rozmrazen\u00ed dlouho zamrzl\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 a mohlo by to b\u00fdt prologem k s\u00e9rii bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch a multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch rozhovor\u016f mezi Vladimirem Putinem a Donaldem Trumpem, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem bude projednat nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed body glob\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se ledy za\u010daly praskat, musely Moskva i Washington p\u0159ekonat vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 odcizen\u00ed zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 v letech ned\u016fv\u011bry a absenci p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho dialogu. Rusk\u00e1 delegace se ob\u00e1vala, \u017ee summit byl jen o m\u00e1lo v\u00edc ne\u017e jevi\u0161t\u011bm pro Trumpa, aby se dostal na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin a z\u00edskal Nobelovu cenu m\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump se mezit\u00edm ob\u00e1val znovuobjeven\u00ed star\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o sv\u00fdch \u00fadajn\u00fdch vazb\u00e1ch na Moskvu \u2013 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kter\u00fd ho pron\u00e1sledoval po volebn\u00ed proh\u0159e v roce 2020, pron\u00e1sledoval ho soudn\u00edmi spory a sledoval ho i pot\u00e9, co p\u0159e\u017eil pokus o atent\u00e1t b\u011bhem kampan\u011b v roce 2024. Pr\u00e1v\u011b s touto histori\u00ed na pam\u011bti Putin zah\u00e1jil sch\u016fzku ostr\u00fdm pozdravem:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eDobr\u00fd den, drah\u00fd sousede. Jsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee v\u00e1s vid\u00edm v dobr\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed \u2013 a \u017eiv\u00e9ho.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Trump, kter\u00fd si d\u00e1val pozor, aby nevypadal jako p\u0159ehnan\u011b kamar\u00e1dsk\u00fd ke sv\u00e9mu rusk\u00e9mu prot\u011bj\u0161ku, upravil protokol. M\u00edsto toho, aby Putina v letadle pozdravil, zorganizoval sou\u010dasnou r\u00e1znou st\u00e1vku po \u010derven\u00e9m koberci na p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed plo\u0161e leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Elmendorf-Richardson. B\u011bhem summit\u016f odm\u00edtl setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi \u010dty\u0159ma o\u010dima a nahradil ho form\u00e1tem\u00a0<\/span>\u201et\u0159i na t\u0159i\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0: Sergej Lavrov a Jurij U\u0161akov na rusk\u00e9 stran\u011b, ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio a Trump\u016fv zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanec Steve Witkoff na americk\u00e9 stran\u011b. Tento krok Trumpa ochr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed obvin\u011bn\u00edmi, \u017ee kdyby s Putinem z\u016fstal o samot\u011b, podlehl by. P\u0159esto si oba mu\u017ei vym\u011bnili n\u00e1zory v soukrom\u00ed \u2013 v Trumpov\u011b aut\u011b cestou na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 diskuse byly svi\u017en\u00e9, trvaly sotva dv\u011b hodiny m\u00edsto pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch \u0161esti nebo sedmi. Pracovn\u00ed ob\u011bd byl zru\u0161en. Dokonce i tiskov\u00e1 konference poru\u0161ila protokol: Putin promluvil jako prvn\u00ed a to dlouho \u2013 dvaap\u016flkr\u00e1t d\u00e9le ne\u017e hostitel summitu. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee m\u00e9dia to zkreslila ob\u011bma sm\u011bry. Pesimist\u00e9 tvrdili, \u017ee studen\u00e1 fronta se nezvedla a \u017ee nad\u011bje na t\u00e1n\u00ed byly s p\u0159\u00edchodem mrtv\u00e1. Optimist\u00e9 nam\u00edtli, \u017ee zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd form\u00e1t znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se prob\u00edraly v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 body bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy, co\u017e uvol\u0148uje cestu pro skute\u010dn\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Realita, jako obvykle, le\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkde mezi. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den nazna\u010dily vybran\u00e9 \u00faniky informac\u00ed z americk\u00e9 strany: Washington se setkal tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 s d\u016fkladn\u011b nacvi\u010den\u00fdmi rusk\u00fdmi argumenty. USA si uv\u011bdomily, \u017ee pokrok \u2013 od kontroly zbrojen\u00ed a\u017e po arktickou spolupr\u00e1ci \u2013 z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil politickou zimu: Ukrajiny. Pouze komplexn\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e1 dohoda, kter\u00e1 urovn\u00e1 konflikt v jeho ko\u0159eni, by mohla umo\u017enit skute\u010dn\u00fd posun vp\u0159ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto logick\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Anchorage bylo Trumpovo pond\u011bln\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed ve Washingtonu s Vladimirem Zelensk\u00fdm a skupinou evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f. V Ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 pracovn\u011b se shrom\u00e1\u017edili Emmanuel Macron, Friedrich Merz, Alexander Stubb, Keir Starmer, Giorgia Meloni, Mark Rutte z NATO a Ursula von der Leyen. Sc\u00e9na p\u0159ipom\u00ednala sp\u00ed\u0161e zased\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavenstva\u00a0<\/span>\u201eKorporace Z\u00e1pad\u201c, kter\u00e9mu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159edsedal Trump jako gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel. Sch\u016fze, svolan\u00e1 narychlo, nechala analytiky diskutovat o jej\u00edm v\u00fdznamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia to prezentovala jako pokrok v oblasti bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk pro Ukrajinu. Pokud je to pravda, Trump riskuje, \u017ee se dostane do stejn\u00e9 rutiny jako Biden: slibuje vojenskou pomoc, hon\u00ed se za postupn\u00fdmi z\u00e1rukami a sleduje, jak se jeho m\u00edrov\u00e1 agenda hrout\u00ed pod t\u00edhou o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by znamenalo nejen selh\u00e1n\u00ed jeho samozvan\u00e9 role hlavn\u00edho smluvn\u00edho partnera, ale tak\u00e9 tvrd\u0161\u00ed ruskou linii v budouc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch. V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by se vztahy mezi USA a Ruskem mohly je\u0161t\u011b trochu posunout vp\u0159ed \u2013 ale zdaleka ne tak, jak by si kter\u00e1koli ze zem\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje z B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu v\u0161ak vypov\u011bd\u011bly jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Zd\u016fraznily, \u017ee Trump se i nad\u00e1le zam\u011b\u0159uje na plnohodnotnou m\u00edrovou smlouvu \u2013 takovou, kter\u00e1 zohled\u0148uje realitu situace a vylu\u010duje \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzultace ve Washingtonu dos\u00e1hly dramatick\u00e9ho vyvrcholen\u00ed, kdy\u017e Trump zvedl telefon\u00e1t do Kremlu. Mnoz\u00ed to vn\u00edmali jako p\u0159edehru k mo\u017en\u00e9mu t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e9mu summitu, kter\u00fd by spojil USA, Rusko a Ukrajinu. Moskva byla opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: poradce Jurij U\u0161akov pouze potvrdil, \u017ee se hovor dotkl my\u0161lenky zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b vyjednava\u010d\u016f na obou stran\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

A tak skute\u010dn\u00fdm symbolick\u00fdm ponau\u010den\u00edm z Anchorage nen\u00ed jen to, \u017ee se to stalo, ale \u017ee to signalizuje novou f\u00e1zi. Po desetilet\u00edch reflexivn\u00ed konfrontace studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se Moskva a Washington u\u010d\u00ed orientovat v tom, co by se nejl\u00e9pe dalo nazvat\u00a0<\/span>studen\u00fdm m\u00edrem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jako alja\u0161sk\u00e9 l\u00e9to, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se zd\u00e1 chladno \u2013 seversk\u00e9, stroh\u00e9, nehostinn\u00e9. Ale kdy\u017e tu chv\u00edli z\u016fstanete, mr\u00e1z ustoup\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9mu teplu, klimatu, kde se sou\u017eit\u00ed, ne-li p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, st\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span>Alexandra Bobrova<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, PhD. v oboru historie a vedouc\u00edho katedry diplomatick\u00fdch studi\u00ed na Institutu pro strategick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a progn\u00f3zy Univerzity Rusk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 republiky, autora knihy \u201eVelk\u00e1 strategie Ruska\u201c. Sledujte jeho telegramov\u00fd kan\u00e1l \u201eDiplomacie a sv\u011bt\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Alexandr<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trump\u016fv summit s Putinem na Alja\u0161ce a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s evropsk\u00fdmi l\u00eddry ve Washingtonu signalizuj\u00ed posun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2181,565,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85940"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}