{"id":85921,"date":"2025-08-20T05:31:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T03:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85921"},"modified":"2025-08-20T05:31:17","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T03:31:17","slug":"german-gorraiz-lopez-blizi-se-ve-francii-teply-podzim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/20\/german-gorraiz-lopez-blizi-se-ve-francii-teply-podzim\/","title":{"rendered":"Germ\u00e1n Gorraiz L\u00f3pez: Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se ve Francii tepl\u00fd podzim?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eZablokujme v\u0161echno!\u201c je hashtag, kter\u00fd se na francouzsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jako po\u017e\u00e1r od doby, kdy premi\u00e9r Bayrou ozn\u00e1mil rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 \u0161krty ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 45 miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b po dobu \u010dty\u0159 let a zru\u0161en\u00ed dvou st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Francie ve studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce 2.0. Po sv\u00e9m zvolen\u00ed prezidentem Francouzsk\u00e9 republiky se Emmanuel Macron pokusil katalyzovat francouzsk\u00fd \u0161ovinismus obnoven\u00edm atavismu Grandeur, doktr\u00edny, kter\u00e1 kombinovala kult francouzsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9, politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti s upevn\u011bn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1roda a francouzsk\u00e9 kultury ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vypuknut\u00ed pandemie covidu v kombinaci s ukrajinsk\u00fdm konfliktem v\u0161ak odhalilo znepokojivou pod\u0159\u00edzenost z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed dikt\u00e1tu WHO a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. To vedlo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoci evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a jejich \u00fapln\u00e9mu pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se geopolitick\u00e9mu dikt\u00e1tu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e z Francie u\u010dinilo irelevantn\u00ed mocnost na nov\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 map\u011b studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky 2.0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selh\u00e1n\u00ed Macronova neoliberalismu. Slab\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o 0,6 % v roce 2025 nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e nezam\u011bstnanosti v p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice 8 %. Na konci prvn\u00edho \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2025 bude\u00a0<\/span>ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010dinit 3 345,8 miliardy eur, tj. 114 % HDP, co\u017e je v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 % p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f Evropsk\u00e9 komise, a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje budou i nad\u00e1le explodovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 schv\u00e1len\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reformy ve Francii, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s postupn\u00fdm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho v\u011bku odchodu do d\u016fchodu na 64 let do roku 2030, co\u017e by p\u0159edstavovalo z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro francouzskou zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost, ztr\u00e1tu kupn\u00ed s\u00edly pracuj\u00edc\u00edch a cv\u00e1laj\u00edc\u00ed chudnut\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macron a jadern\u00fd me\u010d. Macron, kter\u00fd se etabloval jako obr\u00e1nce z\u00e1padn\u00edch hodnot tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 rusk\u00e9mu barbarstv\u00ed, je \u00fadajn\u011b jedin\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm l\u00eddrem ochotn\u00fdm m\u00e1vat \u201ejadern\u00fdm me\u010dem\u201c tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 Putinov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m \u201epou\u017e\u00edt jadernou s\u00edlu, pokud bude ohro\u017eena integrita Ruska\u201c. A\u010dkoli odpov\u011bdnost za ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly sd\u00edl\u00ed podle francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy z roku 1958 francouzsk\u00fd prezident a francouzsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r, dekret z roku 1962 prezidentovi ud\u011bluje pouze pravomoc povolit pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee \u201e\u00dadern\u00e1 s\u00edla\u201c vznikla v roce 1960 po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed P\u00e1t\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 republiky gener\u00e1lem de Gaullem. Byla koncipov\u00e1na jako jeden z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prvk\u016f ekonomick\u00e9, diplomatick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b na dvou velmoc\u00edch zapojen\u00fdch do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho konfliktu (Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a SSSR).<\/span><\/p>\n

Za Sarkozyho vl\u00e1dy byl francouzsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017een<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na 290 jadern\u00fdch hlavic. \u010c\u00e1st jeho s\u00edly se op\u00edr\u00e1 o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el s jadern\u00fdm pohonem (SLBM), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejdel\u0161\u00ed dolet m\u00e1 st\u0159ela M51 s doletem 9 km. Pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u00ed tak\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bombard\u00e9ry vybaven\u00e9 jadern\u00fdmi st\u0159elami s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu st\u0159edn\u00edho a vysok\u00e9ho doletu, Air-Sol Moyenne Port\u00e9e (ASMP). V t\u00e9to souvislosti jsme sv\u011bdky \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho odp\u00e1len\u00ed nov\u00e9 nadzvukov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 st\u0159ely vzduch-zem\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu s ozna\u010den\u00edm ASMPA-R, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b dolet 500 kilometr\u016f a nese jadernou hlavici o s\u00edle 300 kilotun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spaluj\u00edc\u00ed podzim? \u201eZablokujme v\u0161echno!\u201c je hashtag, kter\u00fd se na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch popularizuje od doby, kdy francouzsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou ozn\u00e1mil rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 \u0161krty ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 45 miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b po dobu \u010dty\u0159 let a zru\u0161en\u00ed dvou st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed zpochybnila jak krajn\u00ed levice, tak krajn\u00ed pravice a odbory ho odsoudily jako vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Radikalizace t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edch odbor\u016f (CGT, CFDT a FO) je tedy p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 a sv\u016fj k\u0159est ohn\u011bm za\u017eij\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed podzim s v\u00fdzvou ke gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vce: znovuzrozen\u00ed kv\u011btna ’68 a odsouzen\u00ed Macronova politick\u00e9ho ostrakismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Germ\u00e1n Gorraiz L\u00f3pez ,<\/a> politick\u00fd analytik<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u201eZablokujme v\u0161echno!\u201c je hashtag, kter\u00fd se na francouzsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jako po\u017e\u00e1r od doby,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,130,371,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85921"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85921\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}