{"id":85914,"date":"2025-08-20T00:30:59","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T22:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85914"},"modified":"2025-08-19T12:43:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T10:43:41","slug":"finsko-plati-vysokou-cenu-za-svuj-rozchod-s-ruskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/20\/finsko-plati-vysokou-cenu-za-svuj-rozchod-s-ruskem\/","title":{"rendered":"Finsko plat\u00ed vysokou cenu za sv\u016fj rozchod s Ruskem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V roce 2022 se Finsko p\u0159ipojilo k protirusk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm Z\u00e1padu a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce uzav\u0159elo hranici s Ruskem. Od t\u00e9 doby tato severoevropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b zaznamenala obrovsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty v cestovn\u00edm ruchu a obchodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vztahy mezi Ruskem a Finskem, kter\u00e9 byly je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za stabiln\u00ed a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9, se nyn\u00ed ocitly ve slep\u00e9 uli\u010dce. D\u016fvodem je odtr\u017een\u00ed Finska od Ruska po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu v roce 2022 a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 jednostrann\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed rusko-finsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce ze strany Helsinek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finsko p\u0159i revizi sv\u00e9 politiky v\u016f\u010di Rusku za\u0161lo dokonce tak daleko, \u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zva\u017eovalo mo\u017enost um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min pod\u00e9l hranice se sv\u00fdm v\u00fdchodn\u00edm sousedem, aby \u201eobranilo\u201c svou vlastn\u00ed zemi. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem odstoupilo od tzv. Ottawsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy, kter\u00e1 zakazuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, hromad\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159evoz protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory tomuto otev\u0159en\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b se ve finsk\u00e9m veden\u00ed st\u00e1le objevuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad finsk\u00fd prezident Alexander Stubb\u00a0 p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Finsko mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveno obnovit vztahy s Ruskem. V \u010dervnu uvedl, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonie skon\u010dila a \u017ee se ji\u017e rod\u00ed nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, kter\u00fd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0je\u00a0<\/span>\u201etransak\u010dn\u00edj\u0161\u00ed, multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u00fdrazn\u011b chaoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k neochv\u011bjnosti Ruska tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm nebo odporu ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed BRICS v\u016f\u010di celn\u00ed politice USA je tomu jist\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u010delit. Ale odkud se tato zjevn\u00e1 zm\u011bna postoje Fin\u016f bere?<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak u\u017e to tak \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1, d\u016fvodem se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt pen\u00edze, respektive nedostatek v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z obchodu s Ruskem, kter\u00fd se v d\u016fsledku rozchodu s Moskvou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b zastavil. Ve Finsku to nyn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 kruhy pova\u017euj\u00ed za skute\u010dnou (ekonomickou) katastrofu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z cestovn\u00edho ruchu je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1. P\u0159ed nap\u011bt\u00edm s Ruskem se finsk\u00fd sektor cestovn\u00edho ruchu mohl spolehnout na v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 000 rusk\u00fdch turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli do Finska a utratili tam sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Podle odhad\u016f tyto p\u0159\u00edjmy v t\u00e9 dob\u011b tvo\u0159ily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>20 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0celkov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f finsk\u00e9ho turistick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Od roku 2023, kdy v\u0161ak severoevropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b uzav\u0159ela sv\u00e9 hranice s Ruskem, tyto pen\u00edze vyschly. V d\u016fsledku toho se mnoho turistick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Finsku nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 situaci,\u00a0 informuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>finsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia<\/span><\/a> . N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 museli dokonce zav\u0159\u00edt sv\u00e9 podniky, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b cestovn\u00edho ruchu hraje pro jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed regiony Finska d\u016fle\u017eitou roli tak\u00e9 obchod s Ruskem. Po zastaven\u00ed obchodu klesl po\u010det finsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch do Ruska\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>z 2 000 na pouh\u00fdch 21<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v roce 2024. Pokles v\u00fdvozu do Ruska vedl tak\u00e9 k poklesu p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. V d\u016fsledku toho tyto regiony zas\u00e1hla vlna bankrot\u016f a propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e t\u011b\u017ece zas\u00e1hlo m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Helsinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da n\u00e1sledn\u011b spustila program pomoci, ale na podporu v\u00fdchodn\u00edch region\u016f a cestovn\u00edho ruchu uvolnila celkem pouze\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sedm milion\u016f eur<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 ne v\u00edce ne\u017e kapku v mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed se v\u0161ak i dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s rostouc\u00edmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my \u2013 a to ji\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed rok po sob\u011b. Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Finsk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0m\u011blo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0loni\u00a0<\/span>dev\u011bt procent finsk\u00e9 populace zna\u010dn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu na pokryt\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 zdroje poukazuj\u00ed na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee vl\u00e1da \u0161krt\u00e1 sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed programy, co\u017e vede k tomu, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed na ulici. To by mohl b\u00fdt jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d Finsko v roce 2024 zaznamenalo n\u00e1r\u016fst bezdomovectv\u00ed poprv\u00e9 za v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let. Celkem tam bylo napo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>3 800 bezdomovc\u016f<\/span><\/a> \u00a0, co\u017e je desetiprocentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku. Vl\u00e1da ve skute\u010dnosti pl\u00e1nuje do roku 2027 zcela eliminovat alespo\u0148 dlouhodob\u00e9 bezdomovectv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee se ekonomick\u00e1 situace ve Finsku nad\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje a chudoba roste, je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed v obchodech. Podle zpr\u00e1v z m\u00e9di\u00ed\u00a0 bylo ve st\u0159edn\u00edm Finsku od ledna do \u010dervna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku zaznamen\u00e1no o\u00a0<\/span>64 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v\u00edce kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed ne\u017e ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Helsink\u00e1ch \u010dinil n\u00e1r\u016fst\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>60 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto je p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 hovo\u0159it o dramatick\u00e9m poklesu \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b ve Finsku, ale souvislost mezi jeho protiruskou politikou a znateln\u00fdm zhor\u0161en\u00edm jeho ekonomick\u00e9 situace nelze pop\u0159\u00edt. V tomto ohledu je Finsko jasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 konfrontace s Ruskem m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohrozit prosperitu a blahobyt vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Alexe Mena<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 2022 se Finsko p\u0159ipojilo k protirusk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm Z\u00e1padu a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce uzav\u0159elo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[675,1503,22,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85914\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}