{"id":85878,"date":"2025-08-20T00:14:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T22:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85878"},"modified":"2025-08-19T10:12:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T08:12:41","slug":"lobby-pro-overovani-veku-prosazuje-overovani-stari-pri-pouzivani-vpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/20\/lobby-pro-overovani-veku-prosazuje-overovani-stari-pri-pouzivani-vpn\/","title":{"rendered":"Lobby pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku prosazuje ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00e1stroje na ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f jsou p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1ny na mezery v legislativ\u011b, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba uzav\u0159\u00edt.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed skupina zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed syst\u00e9my ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, nyn\u00ed prosazuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto kontrol na v\u0161echny u\u017eivatele VPN ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Asociace poskytovatel\u016f ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku (AVPA) chce, aby online platformy, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuje britsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o cenzu\u0159e, Online Safety Act, nejen detekovaly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN, ale tak\u00e9 analyzovaly chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f, aby zjistily, zda se jedn\u00e1 o maskovan\u00e9ho nezletil\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud budou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 ozna\u010deni, budou po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni o dolo\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku nebo o povolen\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9ho geoloka\u010dn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed mimo Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle AVPA je tento postup nezbytn\u00fd, proto\u017ee VPN mohou maskovat skute\u010dnou polohu u\u017eivatel\u016f, tak\u017ee se jev\u00ed, jako by se nach\u00e1zeli v zem\u00edch, kde neplat\u00ed z\u00e1kony o ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku. Asociace poukazuje na data ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN v dob\u011b, kdy vstoupila v platnost nov\u00e1 pravidla pro internet ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 tyto n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup zach\u00e1z\u00ed s n\u00e1stroji na ochranu soukrom\u00ed jako s formou ne\u00facty. VPN, kdysi pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 a nezbytn\u00e9 pro online bezpe\u010dnost, jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako podez\u0159el\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nov\u00e9 logiky by pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN mohlo znamenat pokus o poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee britsk\u00fd cenzurn\u00ed stroj s\u00edl\u00ed, chce AVPA zajistit, aby i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e1 data, byli do syst\u00e9mu vta\u017eeni zp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed je zn\u00e1m\u00e9: VPN mohou maskovat polohu u\u017eivatel\u016f, tak\u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k internetu z m\u00edst, na kter\u00e1 se nevztahuj\u00ed nov\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. AVPA v\u0161ak m\u00edsto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed negativn\u00edch reakc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 VPN pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, navrhuje m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd monitoruje vzorce provozu, p\u0159i\u0159azuje sk\u00f3re rizika na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00e1gn\u00edch behavior\u00e1ln\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f a pot\u00e9 nut\u00ed u\u017eivatele, aby se identifikovali nebo prok\u00e1zali svou fyzickou polohu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochrana soukrom\u00ed je p\u0159eklasifikov\u00e1na na mezeru v legislativ\u011b. VPN, proxy a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro maskov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy nejsou neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho modelu se platformy nesm\u00ed o nich ani zm\u00ednit. A p\u0159esto\u017ee Ofcom \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz odm\u00edtl, vytvo\u0159il prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t ter\u010dem dal\u0161\u00edho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti nevy\u017eaduje, aby platformy zcela blokovaly p\u0159\u00edstup nezletil\u00fdm. M\u00edsto toho stanov\u00ed v\u00e1gn\u00ed standard: Slu\u017eby nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nezletil\u00fdm osob\u00e1m b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se od spole\u010dnost\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee uzav\u0159ou v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 mezery v legislativ\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b ur\u010den\u00ed, zda jsou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 VPN teenage\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed omezen\u00ed obej\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proces navr\u017een\u00fd organizac\u00ed AVPA je jednoduch\u00fd a invazivn\u00ed. Nejprve detekuje provoz VPN pomoc\u00ed kombinace \u010dern\u00fdch seznam\u016f IP adres a anal\u00fdzy provozu. Pot\u00e9 prozkoum\u00e1 jazykov\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed u\u017eivatele, dobu p\u0159\u00edstupu, chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a historii plateb, aby zjistil, zda se jedn\u00e1 o nezletil\u00e9ho ob\u010dana Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Pokud odpov\u00edd\u00e1 profilu, po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 ho bu\u010f o podroben\u00ed se skenov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje nebo ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed toto\u017enosti, nebo o povolen\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce jednor\u00e1zov\u011b lokalizovat jeho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a ov\u011b\u0159it, zda se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed respektuj\u00edc\u00ed soukrom\u00ed, a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee geolokace se kontroluje pouze jednou a ne pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak nuceni sd\u011blovat citliv\u00e9 informace, aby mohli pokra\u010dovat v prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. U\u017eivatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ej\u00ed z\u016fstat v anonymit\u011b nebo odm\u00edtnout sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e se vzd\u00e1t, nebo b\u00fdt zablokov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je naprost\u00fd nedostatek odpov\u011bdnosti, kdy\u017e tyto syst\u00e9my sel\u017eou. Podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f mohou b\u00fdt u\u017eivatel\u00e9 ozna\u010deni za nezletil\u00e9 algoritmem bez lidsk\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed ji\u017e byli na platform\u00e1ch, jako je Discord, zak\u00e1z\u00e1ni na z\u00e1klad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch odhad\u016f v\u011bku, bez mo\u017enosti n\u00e1pravy, pokud neposkytnou biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje nebo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty. Jakmile jsou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 nahl\u00e1\u0161eni, uv\u00edznou. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd proces, pouze ultim\u00e1tum.<\/span><\/p>\n

AVPA tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee detekce VPN a behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed profilov\u00e1n\u00ed pomohou platform\u00e1m dodr\u017eovat p\u0159edpisy. Ve skute\u010dnosti se ale zasazuj\u00ed o dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvu dohledu. M\u00edsto uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed VPN k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, cht\u011bj\u00ed tento odpor potrestat. Nezpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed logiku syst\u00e9mu. Po\u017eaduj\u00ed nov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje k jeho vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext. Z\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti nen\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00edm na ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m smyslupln\u00e9m smyslu. Jedn\u00e1 se o komplexn\u00ed syst\u00e9m dohledu, kter\u00fd s ka\u017ed\u00fdm u\u017eivatelem zach\u00e1z\u00ed jako s potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm pachatelem. Vy\u017eaduje identifikaci v\u00fdm\u011bnou za p\u0159\u00edstup, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se internet transformuje z prostoru otev\u0159en\u00e9 komunikace na \u0159adu kontroln\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165. Jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost na internetu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed ospravedln\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN je reakc\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti na syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd po\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho a na opl\u00e1tku d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo. Kdy\u017e jsou lid\u00e9 nuceni volit mezi soukrom\u00edm a \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed, mnoz\u00ed se rozhodnou chr\u00e1nit se. N\u00e1vrh AVPA by je za to penalizoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce n\u00e1stroj\u016f dohledu bude do tohoto syst\u00e9mu zabudov\u00e1no, t\u00edm v\u00edce u\u017eivatel\u016f bude vytla\u010deno nebo omezeno. Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky ji\u017e nyn\u00ed zcela blokuj\u00ed u\u017eivatele ze Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, aby se vyhnuly propl\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed se minov\u00fdm polem v oblasti dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f. Jin\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 funkce nebo se z trhu zcela stahuj\u00ed. To je d\u016fsledek politiky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na strachu, nikoli na funk\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snaha zam\u011b\u0159it se na u\u017eivatele VPN je dal\u0161\u00edm krokem v rostouc\u00edm trendu. Nesta\u010d\u00ed, aby britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vy\u017eadovala skenov\u00e1n\u00ed doklad\u016f toto\u017enosti a anal\u00fdzu obli\u010deje. Nyn\u00ed jsou i n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k ochran\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edmto naru\u0161en\u00edm, vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako hrozba. A m\u00edsto \u00fastupu cht\u011bj\u00ed skupiny jako AVPA j\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby platformy hledaly odpor a reagovaly tlakem. Cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby se ze soukrom\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho stala d\u016fkaz viny. To, co buduj\u00ed, nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed internet. Je to kontrolovan\u00fd internet.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1stroje na ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f jsou p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1ny na mezery v legislativ\u011b, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba uzav\u0159\u00edt….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9549,4706,3815],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85878"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}