{"id":85865,"date":"2025-08-19T06:53:25","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T04:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85865"},"modified":"2025-08-19T06:53:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T04:53:25","slug":"eu-a-kyjev-prohravaji-a-trump-je-mym-svedkem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/19\/eu-a-kyjev-prohravaji-a-trump-je-mym-svedkem\/","title":{"rendered":"EU a Kyjev prohr\u00e1vaj\u00ed a Trump je m\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed ve Washingtonu ukazuje, \u017ee Zelenskyj a jeho podporovatel\u00e9 doh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed americk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 v\u016fdce<\/h3>\n

Pond\u011bln\u00ed summit v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnil americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Vladimir Zelensk\u00fd a n\u011bkolik vysoce postaven\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f EU, skon\u010dil bez jak\u00fdchkoli velkolep\u00fdch ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. Pod povrchem se v\u0161ak odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 napjat\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd boj o roli Washingtonu v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Absence rozhodn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f nazna\u010duje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed. Trumpovo chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na jeho rozhodnut\u00ed neopakovat sd\u011blen\u00ed Kyjeva nebo Bruselu v briefingech po sch\u016fzce \u2013 je sign\u00e1lem. Uplat\u0148uje si kontrolu nad narativem, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ho argumenty EU a Ukrajiny pro pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zapleten\u00ed Z\u00e1padu do konfliktu st\u00e1le nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e1 p\u0159etahovan\u00e1<\/span><\/h2>\n

Summit a diplomatick\u00e9 kroky kolem n\u011bj jsou p\u0159etahovanou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e c\u00edlem Moskvy je odstranit zapojen\u00ed Washingtonu do konfliktu, zat\u00edmco c\u00edlem Bruselu a Kyjeva je udr\u017eet jej na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Absence nov\u00fdch sankc\u00ed nebo tlaku na Rusko po p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm summitu Putina a Trumpa na Alja\u0161ce nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Moskva nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. Trump se dokonce posunul od po\u017eadavku p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je postoj, kter\u00fd je Moskv\u011b sympati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU a Zelenskyj p\u0159ijeli do Washingtonu, aby pos\u00edlili Trumpovu podporu. Cht\u011bj\u00ed Trumpa p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit: pos\u00edlit sankce, zachovat dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed a zajistit, aby Ukrajina m\u011bla bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu, jakou si p\u0159ej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1, \u017ee jejich vliv je slab\u00fd. Trump od za\u010d\u00e1tku zd\u00e1nliv\u011b stav\u011bl EU a Ukrajinu do defenzivy, co\u017e signalizovalo, \u017ee jejich vliv je omezen\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontext je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd: jen p\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm Trump hostil Putina v Anchorage a tento summit vydl\u00e1\u017edil cestu pro flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diplomacii, kter\u00e1 se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m stanoven\u00fdm EU. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu, se sna\u017e\u00ed dohnat zame\u0161kan\u00e9 \u2013 \u0159\u00eddit konverzaci, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e ovlivn\u011bna Trumpovou zm\u011bnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u0161echno z\u00e1vis\u00ed na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch pro Ukrajinu \u2013 co\u017e je hluboce sporn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Moskva trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli smyslupln\u00e1 z\u00e1ruka z\u00e1vis\u00ed na ukrajinsk\u00e9 neutralit\u011b a demilitarizaci. Kyjev a EU naopak prosazuj\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, mo\u017en\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed NATO na ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b nebo dokonce p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vstup do NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto \u00fasil\u00ed Evropan\u016f se jev\u00ed jako zoufal\u00e9, ba a\u017e naivn\u00ed \u2013 vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Rusko pomalu, ale jist\u011b v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce na zemi. A jak Rusko dosahuje vojensk\u00fdch zisk\u016f, prostor pro man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva a Bruselu v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch se zmen\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jejich pokusy by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt hned zavrhov\u00e1ny. Podoba m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody, kter\u00e1 se pomalu p\u0159ipravuje ve Washingtonu, ur\u010d\u00ed osud Ukrajiny \u2013 a v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu i velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti budouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed struktury Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva mezit\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neru\u0161en\u00e1. Po setk\u00e1n\u00ed se Zelensk\u00fdm a Evropany vedl Trump 40minutov\u00fd telefonick\u00fd rozhovor s rusk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem. Soud\u011b dle zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch informac\u00ed o obsahu hovoru, Trump nevznesl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky a Putin nenab\u00eddl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fastupky. Hovo\u0159ili o pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch rusko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f. Diskutovali tak\u00e9 o\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00farovn\u011b rozhovor\u016f a podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze, kter\u00fd byl pond\u011bln\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomen, by k p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm mezi Putinem a Zelensk\u00fdm mohlo doj\u00edt do dvou t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Kreml z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neochv\u011bjn\u00fd a p\u0159ipraven zv\u00e1\u017eit stanoven\u00ed podm\u00ednek, dokud m\u00e1 v rukou v\u0161echny vojensk\u00e9 karty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washingtonsk\u00fd summit sice nakonec postr\u00e1dal ceremoni\u00e1l a velkolep\u00fd v\u00fdsledek, ale byl pln\u00fd geopolitick\u00fdch podtext\u016f: souboje o to, zda USA z\u016fstanou podporovatelem Ukrajiny, nebo se za\u010dnou vracet k transak\u010dn\u00edmu a realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu postoji. EU si uv\u011bdomuje svou klesaj\u00edc\u00ed vliv a sna\u017e\u00ed se znovu z\u00edskat tento narativ, proto\u017ee boji\u0161t\u011b se, alespo\u0148 prozat\u00edm, zjevn\u011b p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed proti n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Nad\u011b\u017edy Romanenko<\/span><\/strong> , politolo\u017eky<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed ve Washingtonu ukazuje, \u017ee Zelenskyj a jeho podporovatel\u00e9 doh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed americk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 v\u016fdce Pond\u011bln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,1629,452,37,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}