{"id":85731,"date":"2025-08-17T05:29:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T03:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85731"},"modified":"2025-08-17T05:33:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T03:33:44","slug":"novy-spojenec-nato-tajne-vojenske-vazby-argentiny-a-velke-britanie-v-boji-proti-cine-v-jiznim-atlantiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/17\/novy-spojenec-nato-tajne-vojenske-vazby-argentiny-a-velke-britanie-v-boji-proti-cine-v-jiznim-atlantiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd spojenec NATO? Tajn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vazby Argentiny a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie v boji proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b v ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00e1lo informovan\u00fd tajn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd dialog mezi Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a Argentinou, spojen\u00fd s Mileiov\u00fdmi aspiracemi na vstup do NATO, se sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit rostouc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantiku. Toto partnerstv\u00ed by mohlo pos\u00edlit americk\u00fd neomonroeismus, zm\u011bnit strategickou rovnov\u00e1hu Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky a dokonce ovlivnit BRICS.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Atlantik, region \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00fd v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitice, se ti\u0161e st\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm strategick\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Brit\u00e1nie a Argentina vedou m\u00e1lo informovan\u00fd vojensk\u00fd dialog s c\u00edlem \u010delit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu vlivu. Tento v\u00fdvoj, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd proz\u00e1padn\u00edm obratem argentinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Javiera Mileiho, by mohl zm\u011bnit geopolitickou krajinu Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, pos\u00edlit pozici Z\u00e1padu veden\u00e9ho USA v Ji\u017en\u00edm ku\u017eelu a dokonce se dotknout i aliance BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u010dasopise Economist obnovily Brit\u00e1nie a Argentina rozhovory o obran\u011b po letech odcizen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyvolal neortodoxn\u00ed postoj Milei k Falklandsk\u00fdm ostrov\u016fm a obavy z rostouc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argentina se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed modernizovat sv\u00e9 zch\u00e1tral\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly vybaven\u00edm kompatibiln\u00edm s NATO, zat\u00edmco Brit\u00e1nie zva\u017euje uvoln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou odkazem v\u00e1lky o Falklandy z roku 1982 mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. Dialog, kter\u00fd se za\u010dal oteplovat v \u00fanoru 2024 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou britsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch p\u0159id\u011blenc\u016f v Buenos Aires, si klade za c\u00edl podpo\u0159it praktickou spolupr\u00e1ci \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jde o v\u00fdcvik, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost nebo antarktickou logistiku \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vyhnout o\u017eehav\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce suverenity sporn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvod je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: Argentina z\u00edsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 technologii a Brit\u00e1nie si zajist\u00ed faktick\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed argentinsk\u00e9 role v jihoatlantick\u00e9 oblasti, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se pos\u00edl\u00ed koordinace region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k historick\u00fdm ran\u00e1m to nen\u00ed snadn\u00fd \u00fakol. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky o Falklandy byly britsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy tak d\u016fkladn\u00e9, \u017ee Margaret Thatcherov\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zva\u017eovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jadern\u00e9 mo\u017enosti proti Argentin\u011b. A\u010dkoli\u00a0<\/span>tvrzen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o nasazen\u00ed tajn\u00fdch laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v roce 1982 st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed, Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 letectvo (RAF) skute\u010dn\u011b vypracovalo\u00a0<\/span>pl\u00e1ny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed argentinsk\u00fdch leti\u0161\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee Malv\u00edny\/Falklandy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v Argentin\u011b citliv\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, kde Mileiho lo\u0148sk\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee ostrovy jsou \u201ev rukou Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed\u201c, vyvolalo dom\u00e1c\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>negativn\u00ed reakce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/a>A\u010dkoli je Mileiho p\u0159\u00edstup z dom\u00e1c\u00edho hlediska problematick\u00fd, v bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed rovin\u011b se soust\u0159edil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na deeskalaci ka\u017edodenn\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch gest, jako jsou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy h\u0159bitov\u016f a obnoven\u00ed let\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti otev\u0159el prostor pro takov\u00fd dialog.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde je, jako obvykle, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext. USA, v n\u00e1vaznosti na Trumpovu agresivn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>neo-Monroeovu doktr\u00ednu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm vlivem v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Nap\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0<\/span>Mexikem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Braz\u00edli\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dokonce i\u00a0<\/span>Kolumbi\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mohlo Washington p\u0159im\u011bt k hled\u00e1n\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>partnera<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v regionu \u2013 a to dostate\u010dn\u011b striktn\u00edm a specifick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm Washington ch\u00e1pe, co by partner m\u011bl b\u00fdt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argentina, pod veden\u00edm siln\u011b proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Javiera Mileiho, se prezentuje jako pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fd spojenec. Je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee tento v\u016fdce sl\u00edbil,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se \u201ezbav\u00ed\u201c pesa jeho nahrazen\u00edm americk\u00fdm dolarem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za Mileiho vl\u00e1dy jihoamerick\u00e1 zem\u011b ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>odstoupila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od sv\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v BRICS. Mezit\u00edm americk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e a argentinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zah\u00e1jily spole\u010dn\u00e9 operace s c\u00edlem omezit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd rybolov v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Atlantiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee v dubnu 2024 Buenos Aires form\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>po\u017e\u00e1dalo o<\/span><\/a>\u00a0status glob\u00e1ln\u00edho partnera NATO, co\u017e signalizuje spojen\u00ed s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm ekosyst\u00e9mem veden\u00fdm USA a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm. Jako\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed partner<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by Argentina mohla z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k pokro\u010dil\u00fdm technologi\u00edm, v\u00fdcviku a cvi\u010den\u00edm: v jist\u00e9m smyslu symbolick\u00fd skok\u00a0<\/span>k integraci do NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna ve skute\u010dnosti souvis\u00ed s britsko-argentinsk\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm, jeliko\u017e Lond\u00fdn i Buenos Aires vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily obavy ohledn\u011b infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f Pekingu a \u00fadajn\u00e9ho neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho rybolovu v ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantiku, co\u017e je oblast kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro p\u0159\u00edstup do Antarktidy a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy, jako je Magalh\u00e1\u0159\u016fv pr\u016fliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o vstup do NATO (zlep\u0161en\u00ed interoperability se standardy Aliance) Argentina tak\u00e9 podepsala dohodu o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed 24 p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>st\u00edha\u010dek F-16 z D\u00e1nska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Tato dohoda byla podpo\u0159ena americk\u00fdm financov\u00e1n\u00edm \u2013 jde o nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kup vybaven\u00ed od n\u00e1vratu zem\u011b k demokracii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee toto slad\u011bn\u00ed by mohlo zm\u011bnit strategickou rovnov\u00e1hu Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky. Argentinsk\u00e9 aspirace na vstup do NATO a jej\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch fregat\u00e1ch Iver Huitfeldt odhaluj\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br Buenos Aires integrovat se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi obrann\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi. Pro USA by Argentina mohla tak\u00e9 slou\u017eit jako jak\u00fdsi op\u011brn\u00fd bod pro vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed Braz\u00edlie a jej\u00edch ambic\u00ed v oblasti jadern\u00fdch ponorek, kter\u00e9, jak jsem poznamenal jinde,\u00a0<\/span>historicky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1visej\u00ed na spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed lehk\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Dokonce i n\u011bkdo tak zaryt\u011b proz\u00e1padn\u00ed, jako byl b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Jair Bolsonaro,\u00a0<\/span>po\u017e\u00e1dal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Moskvu o\u00a0<\/span>pomoc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ohledn\u011b brazilsk\u00e9ho projektu jadern\u00e9 ponorky v roce 2022. Brazilsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se tradi\u010dn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zpochybnit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0angloamerickou dominanci v ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantiku, co\u017e je projekt zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v\u00a0<\/span>ponau\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z v\u00e1lky o Falklandy v roce 1982 a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na prosazen\u00ed kontroly nad \u201eModrou Amazoni\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 2017 Argentina, za b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Mauricia Macriho, podala Braz\u00edlii form\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>protest<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch letadel na brazilsk\u00fdch leti\u0161t\u00edch m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edch na Falklandsk\u00e9 ostrovy. P\u011bt let p\u0159edt\u00edm, v roce 2012, Buenos Aires\u00a0<\/span>obvinilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed z nasazen\u00ed jadern\u00e9 ponorky v regionu, co\u017e je v rozporu se smlouvou z Tlatelolca. Takov\u00e9 epizody nazna\u010duj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed boj o zdroje a strategick\u00e1 uzliny v ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mileiiny ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 kroky proto riskuj\u00ed vyhrocen\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s Braz\u00edli\u00ed, kter\u00e1 historicky podporovala n\u00e1roky Argentiny na Malv\u00edny, ale nyn\u00ed vid\u00ed, jak se jej\u00ed soused sbli\u017euje s jej\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, britsko-argentinsk\u00fd dialog se zjevn\u011b v\u00edce t\u00fdk\u00e1 pos\u00edlen\u00ed politick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Z\u00e1padu na ji\u017en\u00ed polokouli a poskytnut\u00ed opory washingtonsk\u00e9 neo-Monroeov\u011b strategii v ji\u017en\u00edm ku\u017eelu ne\u017e hojen\u00ed minul\u00fdch ran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1lo informovan\u00fd tajn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd dialog mezi Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a Argentinou, spojen\u00fd s Mileiov\u00fdmi aspiracemi na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,756,39,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}