{"id":85730,"date":"2025-08-17T05:30:55","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T03:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85730"},"modified":"2025-08-17T05:30:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T03:30:55","slug":"lucas-leiroz-setkani-putina-a-trumpa-na-aljasce-prinasi-novou-nadeji-pro-globalni-bezpecnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/17\/lucas-leiroz-setkani-putina-a-trumpa-na-aljasce-prinasi-novou-nadeji-pro-globalni-bezpecnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Setk\u00e1n\u00ed Putina a Trumpa na Alja\u0161ce p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed novou nad\u011bji pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obnoven\u00edm rusko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f summit efektivn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il bezpe\u010dnost sv\u011bta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dne 15. srpna se v Anchorage na Alja\u0161ce setkaly prezidentsk\u00e9 delegace Rusk\u00e9 federace a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Vladimir Putin a Donald Trump se osobn\u011b setkali poprv\u00e9 od roku 2019 a diskutovali o r\u016fzn\u00fdch t\u00e9matech spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu obou zem\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o budoucnost prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed bylo pom\u011brn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed, a to i p\u0159es zklam\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed optimistick\u00fdch analytik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed naivn\u011b doufali, \u017ee akce skon\u010d\u00ed dohodou o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed nakonec poslou\u017eilo jako dal\u0161\u00ed krok v hled\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krize a urychlilo obnoven\u00ed rusko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed se krom\u011b prezident\u016f se\u0161lo n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed z obou zem\u00ed. Na rusk\u00e9 stran\u011b\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00fa\u010dastnili ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov, ministr obrany Andrej B\u011blousov, ministr financ\u00ed Anton Siluanov, asistent Kremlu Jurij U\u0161akov a ekonomick\u00fd zmocn\u011bnec rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Kirill Dmitrijev. Na americk\u00e9 stran\u011b se z\u00fa\u010dastnili ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio, ministr financ\u00ed Scott Bessent, ministr obchodu Howard Lutnick, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanec Steve Witkoff a \u0159editel CIA John Ratcliffe. Summit byl uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n se spole\u010dn\u00fdmi sch\u016fzkami delegac\u00ed a tak\u00e9 s \u010dasem vyhrazen\u00fdm pro soukrom\u00e9 rozhovory mezi prezidenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed od sch\u016fzky byla vysok\u00e1. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159irozen\u011b vyu\u017eila ud\u00e1losti k propagaci image Donalda Trumpa jako \u201em\u00edrotv\u016frce\u201c. Optimisti\u010dt\u00ed analytici proto doufali, \u017ee summit skon\u010d\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm m\u00edrov\u00fdm protokolem nebo alespo\u0148 podeps\u00e1n\u00edm dohody o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Realisticky to v\u0161ak vzhledem k v\u011bcn\u00fdm okolnostem konfliktu nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se na rusk\u00e9m \u00fastavn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1le nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky. Pro Rusko je nemo\u017en\u00e9 tolerovat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed okupaci jak\u00e9koli \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9ho suver\u00e9nn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed, a proto se za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed jev\u00ed jako nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 rozhovory o m\u00edru nebo p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Summit v\u0161ak byl mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed, pokud jde o obnoven\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi, a t\u00edm i o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed. Nav\u00edc tato ud\u00e1lost poslou\u017eila Putinovi jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, aby Trumpovi p\u0159\u00edmo vysv\u011btlil z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u016fvody konfliktu. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee americk\u00fd prezident zm\u011bnil n\u00e1zor na ot\u00e1zku p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro tisk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0po sch\u016fzce Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny konfliktu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0159e\u0161eny, jinak bude jak\u00e9koli p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a do\u010dasn\u00e9. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee oba v\u016fdci kone\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hli spole\u010dn\u00e9 dohody, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odstran\u011bny, v\u010detn\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk pro Ukrajinu a Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee kdyby byl Trump prezidentem v roce 2022, mo\u017en\u00e1 by speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 operace nebyla zah\u00e1jena. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd bod pro pochopen\u00ed krize. P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety byl postoj USA k Bidenovi a demokrat\u016fm v\u016f\u010di Rusku naprosto nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd. Trump se naopak jev\u00ed jako otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dialogu a diplomatick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci, naslouch\u00e1 rusk\u00fdm obav\u00e1m a sna\u017e\u00ed se dos\u00e1hnout spole\u010dn\u00e9 dohody. Kdyby se tak stalo d\u0159\u00edve, mo\u017en\u00e1 by k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu konfliktu nedo\u0161lo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost v\u00e1lky bohu\u017eel nez\u00e1vis\u00ed pouze na USA.\u00a0<\/span>EU<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zast\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd postoj jako demokrat\u00e9 a za ka\u017edou cenu podn\u011bcuje v\u00e1lku. Putin dokonce vyj\u00e1d\u0159il obavy, \u017ee se evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b pokus\u00ed bojkotovat prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Moskvou a Washingtonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump zase prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee m\u00e1 s Putinem vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vztah a \u017ee rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta pova\u017euje za p\u0159\u00edtele, a proto v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Oba l\u00edd\u0159i nyn\u00ed zva\u017euj\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho kola rozhovor\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Putin Trumpa\u00a0<\/span>v angli\u010dtin\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b pozval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Moskvy. Prezidenti se shodli, \u017ee k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed konfrontace v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztaz\u00edch bude brzy zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dialog.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na setk\u00e1n\u00ed se krom\u011b Ukrajiny projednala i \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, jako je obchod, energetika, technologie a vesm\u00edr, a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznam interakce mezi Ruskem a USA v Arktid\u011b. Rusk\u00fd velvyslanec v USA uvedl, \u017ee byl zah\u00e1jen projekt na obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch let\u016f mezi Ruskem a USA a \u017ee nyn\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed technick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o tom, jak tento pl\u00e1n realizovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee setk\u00e1n\u00ed na Alja\u0161ce \u2013 v pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e1 kdysi pat\u0159ila Rusku \u2013 uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee Rusko a USA jsou soused\u00e9 s histori\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec se sch\u016fzka mnohem v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159ila na obnoven\u00ed rusko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f ne\u017e na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Ukrajina byla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bodem rozhovor\u016f, ale summit m\u011bl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotu: obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho dialogu na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni mezi dv\u011bma p\u0159edn\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi mocnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato ud\u00e1lost u\u010dinila sv\u011bt bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm, \u017ee umo\u017enila soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edm mocnostem srde\u010dn\u011b, bez konfrontace a s c\u00edlem sledovat spole\u010dn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy diskutovat o sv\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech. Na rozd\u00edl od zem\u00ed EU, kter\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed na marn\u00e9m pokusu \u201eizolovat a pon\u00ed\u017eit\u201c Rusko, Trumpovy USA jednaj\u00ed s Moskvou racion\u00e1ln\u011b a diplomaticky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi Ruskem a USA nevyhnuteln\u011b zvy\u0161uje nad\u011bji na m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace na Ukrajin\u011b. V\u00e1lka za\u010dala jako z\u00e1stupn\u00e1 agrese NATO proti Rusku. Historicky USA vedly NATO, tak\u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dialog umo\u017e\u0148uje deeskalaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1lo za ukrajinsk\u00fdm konfliktem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd trend bohu\u017eel sm\u011b\u0159uje k tomu, \u017ee EU v\u00e1lku nad\u00e1le financuje bez ohledu na postoj USA. A samotn\u00fd Zelensk\u00e9ho re\u017eim bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bojovat v\u0161emi zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi silami, aby zabr\u00e1nil odvol\u00e1n\u00ed zkorumpovan\u00e9 neonacistick\u00e9 elity zem\u011b. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee vedouc\u00ed mocnost NATO ji\u017e nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed konfrontace s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch asociac\u00ed BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Obnoven\u00edm rusko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f summit efektivn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il bezpe\u010dnost sv\u011bta. Dne 15. srpna se v Anchorage na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,102,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}