{"id":85704,"date":"2025-08-17T00:20:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T22:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85704"},"modified":"2025-08-16T12:08:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T10:08:26","slug":"uprchlici-v-rakousku-obvinovani-z-neuspechu-v-kurzech-nemciny-aby-se-vyhnuli-spatne-placenym-zamestnanim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/17\/uprchlici-v-rakousku-obvinovani-z-neuspechu-v-kurzech-nemciny-aby-se-vyhnuli-spatne-placenym-zamestnanim\/","title":{"rendered":"Uprchl\u00edci v Rakousku obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ni z ne\u00fasp\u011bchu v kurzech n\u011bm\u010diny, aby se vyhnuli \u0161patn\u011b placen\u00fdm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rakousk\u00e1 studie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee uprchl\u00edci z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b neusp\u011bj\u00ed v jazykov\u00fdch testech, aby si udr\u017eeli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky a vyhnuli se pod\u0159adn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va rakousk\u00e9 Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby zam\u011bstnanosti (AMS) vyvolala kontroverzi pot\u00e9, co nazna\u010dila, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed uprchl\u00edci \u00famysln\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b absolvuj\u00ed kurzy n\u011bm\u010diny, aby se vyhnuli um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do \u0161patn\u011b placen\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed publikovan\u00e1 ve studii \u201eNov\u00ed uprchl\u00edci ze S\u00fdrie na rakousk\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdzvu pro integra\u010dn\u00ed politiku a obavy, \u017ee jazykov\u00e1 v\u00fduka, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kl\u00ed\u010d k zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b jedna z prvn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v syrsk\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 studovala medic\u00ednu ve sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 zemi a pracovala jako pediatri\u010dka v Turecku, kritizuje to, co pova\u017euje za syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m: kvalifikovan\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 \u017eeny jsou tla\u010deny do ukl\u00edze\u010dek bez jak\u00e9hokoli zohledn\u011bn\u00ed jejich odborn\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v reakci na to n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed uprchl\u00edci \u00famysln\u011b neusp\u011bj\u00ed u jazykov\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek, aby se vyhnuli nucen\u00ed k takov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci s n\u00edzk\u00fdm statusem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem jej\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti je probl\u00e9m nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch mezd, kter\u00e9 podle n\u00ed \u010dasto nepokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed ani z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, co\u017e soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky \u010din\u00ed atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt podpo\u0159ena \u00fadaji AMS, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee dv\u011b t\u0159etiny osob, kter\u00fdm byl ud\u011blen azyl nebo dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 ochrana, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kurz gramotnosti a 44 procent je zcela negramotn\u00fdch. Jak informoval\u00a0<\/span>Kosmo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, AMS uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee 30 procent uprchl\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1le nem\u00e1 znalosti n\u011bm\u010diny ani 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po registraci v Rakousku. Mnoz\u00ed str\u00e1vili roky v tranzitn\u00edch zem\u00edch p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edjezdem a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ani neum\u00ed \u010d\u00edst ve sv\u00e9m rodn\u00e9m jazyce.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci 2025 \u010dinila m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti Sy\u0159an\u016f v Rakousku 45,4 procenta. V\u00edde\u0148 je epicentrem probl\u00e9mu, kde \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch migrant\u016f. V jin\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch mezit\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst s n\u00edzkou kvalifikac\u00ed neobsazeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

AMS uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee k \u00famysln\u00e9mu ne\u00fasp\u011bchu v kurzech s c\u00edlem vyhnout se pr\u00e1ci m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet, ale trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou praxi. \u201ePravd\u011bpodobn\u011b existuj\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, ale neexistuje to jako znateln\u00fd jev,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed agentura. P\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed v\u0161ak, \u017ee prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed \u00famysln\u00e9ho ne\u00fasp\u011bchu je \u201ev praxi sotva provediteln\u00e9\u201c. Sankce jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze tehdy, pokud lze jasn\u011b prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee dan\u00e1 osoba \u00famysln\u011b sabotovala sv\u016fj kurz nebo zkou\u0161ku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato ot\u00e1zka je tak\u00e9 \u00fazce spjata s rakousk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed migranti mohou vypo\u010d\u00edtat, \u017ee pr\u00e1ce s n\u00edzkou kvalifikac\u00ed je m\u00e9n\u011b placen\u00e1 ne\u017e kombinovan\u00e1 hodnota d\u00e1vek v nezam\u011bstnanosti a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory p\u0159\u00edjmu. AMS nepop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee existuje finan\u010dn\u00ed motivace k setrv\u00e1n\u00ed v nezam\u011bstnanosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousk\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed reformovat syst\u00e9m tak, aby zajistila, \u017ee pr\u00e1ce bude vypl\u00e1cena v\u00edce ne\u017e benefity. Od roku 2026 budou \u017eadatel\u00e9 o azyl, kte\u0159\u00ed vynechaj\u00ed povinn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 kurzy nebo neusp\u011bj\u00ed u z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky, \u010delit sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Doln\u00edm a Horn\u00edm Rakousku ji\u017e takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed plat\u00ed a pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se odm\u00edtnou \u00fa\u010dastnit, hroz\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a\u017e o 50 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne vy\u0161la najevo realita masov\u00e9 imigrace v Rakousku pot\u00e9, co nov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla ze Statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky o migraci a integraci zjistila, \u017ee \u017eeny ze S\u00fdrie, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Rakousku maj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou porodnost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u017eeny narozen\u00e9 v Rakousku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 generace s rostouc\u00ed muslimskou populac\u00ed m\u00e1 v Rakousku hlubok\u00fd dopad, zejm\u00e9na ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed data z \u0159\u00edjna 2024 odhalila, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny student\u016f v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol doma nemluv\u00ed n\u011bmecky, co\u017e vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m navr\u017een\u00fd pro v\u00fduku v jednom jazyce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fd ve stejnou dobu provedl m\u00edstn\u00ed odborov\u00fd svaz u\u010ditel\u016f v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ze 100 v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fdch \u0161kol s povinnou doch\u00e1zkou, odhalil nejen systematick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jako jsou jazykov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry, ale i extr\u00e9mn\u00ed incidenty,\u00a0<\/span>v\u010detn\u011b napaden\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f, situac\u00ed, kdy rodi\u010de \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f po\u017e\u00e1dali u\u010ditele, aby nosil burku, a dokonce i existenci fingovan\u00fdch poprav<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

To vedlo k tomu, \u017ee u\u010ditel\u00e9 opustili sv\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013\u00a0<\/span>v roce 2024 jich bylo v pr\u016fm\u011bru 20 denn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 a dal\u0161\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9 se ozvali v souvislosti s \u201erychlou islamizac\u00ed\u201c rakousk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eIsl\u00e1m m\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161i spole\u010dnost zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 si nep\u0159ejeme,\u201c \u0159ekl loni v rozhovoru pro k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd \u010dasopis Corrigenda dlouholet\u00fd \u0159editel v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly Christian Klar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rakousk\u00e1 studie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee uprchl\u00edci z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b neusp\u011bj\u00ed v jazykov\u00fdch testech, aby si udr\u017eeli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1297,8123,120,839],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}