{"id":85600,"date":"2025-08-15T03:26:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T01:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85600"},"modified":"2025-08-15T03:26:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T01:26:40","slug":"stravovaci-rada-od-umele-inteligence-dovedla-muze-do-nemocnice-s-otravou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/15\/stravovaci-rada-od-umele-inteligence-dovedla-muze-do-nemocnice-s-otravou\/","title":{"rendered":"Stravovac\u00ed rada od um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence dovedla mu\u017ee do nemocnice s otravou"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jde o alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd poukazuje na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na um\u011blou inteligenci (AI) p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch rad.<\/span><\/p>\n

U 60let\u00e9ho mu\u017ee se vyvinuly z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, v\u010detn\u011b paranoia, halucinac\u00ed a blud\u016f, pot\u00e9, co se \u0159\u00eddil stravovac\u00edmi doporu\u010den\u00edmi od ChatGPT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Incident byl podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1n ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b publikovan\u00e9 5. srpna 2025 v \u010dasopise Annals of Internal Medicine, Clinical Cases (\u00a0<\/span>An\u00e1ly intern\u00ed medic\u00edny, klinick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady<\/span><\/em>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejmenovan\u00fd pacient, inspirovan\u00fd studiem v\u00fd\u017eivy na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole, se sna\u017eil ze sv\u00e9 stravy vylou\u010dit chlorid \u2013 slo\u017eku kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 soli \u2013 proto\u017ee si n\u011bkde p\u0159e\u010detl o zdravotn\u00edch rizic\u00edch chloridu sodn\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee nena\u0161el spolehliv\u00e9 zdroje doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dietu bez chlorid\u016f, obr\u00e1til se na ChatGPT. Chatbot mu \u00fadajn\u011b poradil, aby b\u011b\u017enou kuchy\u0148skou s\u016fl, tedy chlorid sodn\u00fd nahradil bromidem sodn\u00fdm, proto\u017ee brom je chemick\u00fdm bratrancem chl\u00f3ru, av\u0161ak s toxick\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce konzumoval bromid sodn\u00fd zakoupen\u00fd online nam\u00edsto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 soli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e dorazil na pohotovost, byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee ho otr\u00e1vil soused. L\u00e9ka\u0159i rychle identifikovali jeho p\u0159\u00edznaky (psych\u00f3zu, neklid a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed \u017e\u00edze\u0148) jako klasick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky bromismu, vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho syndromu otravy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho nadm\u011brnou expozic\u00ed bromu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 historie bromismu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bromismus se mnohem b\u011b\u017en\u011bji vyskytoval na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy byl bromid kl\u00ed\u010dovou slo\u017ekou sedativ, l\u00e9k\u016f na span\u00ed a voln\u011b prodejn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chronick\u00e1 expozice v\u0161ak vedla k neurologick\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm a do 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny zak\u00e1zaly v\u011bt\u0161inu l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch pou\u017eit\u00ed bromidu kv\u016fli jeho toxicit\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou dnes p\u0159\u00edpady vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, utrpen\u00ed tohoto pacienta dokazuje, \u017ee bromismus zcela nezmizel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krevn\u00ed testy zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho pacienta zpo\u010d\u00e1tku ukazovaly abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed hladiny chlorid\u016f, ale dal\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza odhalila pseudohyperchlor\u00e9mii \u2013 fale\u0161n\u00fd \u00fadaj zp\u016fsoben\u00fd interferenc\u00ed s bromidem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teprve po konzultaci s toxikologick\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky l\u00e9ka\u0159i potvrdili bromismus jako p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu jeho rychl\u00e9ho du\u0161evn\u00edho \u00fapadku. Po t\u00fddnech hospitalizace, antipsychotik a stabilizace elektrolyt\u016f se mu\u017e zotavil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence: Chatboti maj\u00ed tendenci d\u00e1vat smrteln\u00e9 rady<\/span><\/h2>\n

Auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1vy pozd\u011bji testovali odpov\u011bdi\u00a0<\/span>ChatGPT<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na podobn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se stravov\u00e1n\u00ed a zjistili, \u017ee bot skute\u010dn\u011b navrhl bromid sodn\u00fd jako n\u00e1hradu chloridu sodn\u00e9ho \u2013 bez kritick\u00e9ho kontextu, upozorn\u011bn\u00ed nebo objasn\u011bn\u00ed jeho toxicity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od zdravotnick\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nezeptala, pro\u010d u\u017eivatel tuto n\u00e1hradu hled\u00e1, ani neupozornila na po\u017eit\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u016frce ChatGPT, firma OpenAI, ve sv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee bot nen\u00ed ur\u010den k poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch rad. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak \u010dasto vn\u00edmaj\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci jako autoritu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se st\u00edr\u00e1 hranice mezi v\u0161eobecn\u00fdmi informacemi a praktick\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi radami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edpad zd\u016fraz\u0148uje rizika d\u016fv\u011bry v um\u011blou inteligenci nam\u00edsto odborn\u00e9ho poradenstv\u00ed v oblasti zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako varovn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pro \u00e9ru um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence potenci\u00e1l p\u0159eklenout mezery v gramotnosti v oblasti zdrav\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 riskuje \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed vytr\u017een\u00fdch z kontextu a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch informac\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uzav\u0159eli auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

S urychluj\u00edc\u00ed se integrac\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve zdravotnictv\u00ed \u2013 od n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro kontrolu p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a\u017e po virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159ovatelsk\u00e9 asistenty \u2013 se vyno\u0159uj\u00ed velk\u00e1 rizika chybn\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

Studie z roku 2023 zjistila, \u017ee jazykov\u00e9 modely AI \u010dasto halucinuj\u00ed (vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed si) fale\u0161n\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 detaily, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm diagn\u00f3z\u00e1m nebo \u0161kodliv\u00fdm doporu\u010den\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti poukazuj\u00ed na sv\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o odm\u00edtnut\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti, p\u0159\u00edpady jako tento ukazuj\u00ed, jak snadno se tato varov\u00e1n\u00ed v praxi p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

S roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm chatbot\u016f odborn\u00edci nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na u\u017eivatele, aby si ov\u011b\u0159ili zdravotn\u00ed rady u odborn\u00edk\u016f. Cena za vynech\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto kroku, jak dokazuje i tento p\u0159\u00edpad, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159i vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na Googlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Ava Grace, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>naturalnews.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jde o alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd poukazuje na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na um\u011blou inteligenci (AI) p\u0159i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1083,3217,2194,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}