{"id":85574,"date":"2025-08-15T00:27:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T22:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85574"},"modified":"2025-08-14T17:37:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T15:37:58","slug":"nebezpecne-deti-si-povidaji-s-umelou-inteligenci-jako-by-to-byl-jejich-nejlepsi-pritel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/15\/nebezpecne-deti-si-povidaji-s-umelou-inteligenci-jako-by-to-byl-jejich-nejlepsi-pritel\/","title":{"rendered":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9! D\u011bti si pov\u00eddaj\u00ed s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, jako by to byl jejich nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtel"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jako dosp\u011bl\u00fd m\u016f\u017eu po\u017e\u00e1dat um\u011blou inteligenci, aby mi na\u0161la v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci, ani\u017e bych za\u010d\u00ednal konverzaci o m\u00fdch osobn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech. U d\u011bt\u00ed to tak nen\u00ed. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se st\u00e1v\u00e1 past\u00ed a modlou a poprv\u00e9 v historii sv\u011bta k v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee promlouvat p\u0159\u00edmo. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee si v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v Silicon Valley uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m modl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed? Ano, vzhledem ke v\u0161em t\u011bm \u0159e\u010dem o Bohu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v komunit\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. \u2043 Patrick Wood, editor.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pry\u010d s TikTokem \u2013 d\u011bti maj\u00ed nov\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edka, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v cel\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>J\u00e1, j\u00e1 a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (Me, Myself & AI<\/span><\/em>\u00a0) ukazuje, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed se obrac\u00ed na chatboty s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed nejen kv\u016fli podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 ehm, studiu \u2013 u zkou\u0161ek, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed podpo\u0159e, m\u00f3dn\u00edm rad\u00e1m a dokonce i spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va, kterou v ned\u011bli zve\u0159ejnila neziskov\u00e1 organizace\u00a0<\/span>Internet Matters,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0provedla pr\u016fzkum mezi 1 000 d\u011btmi a 2 000 rodi\u010di ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a zjistila, \u017ee 64 % d\u011bt\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 chatboty s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed pro cokoli od \u0161koln\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f a\u017e po procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch konverzac\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina t\u011bchto mlad\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee rozhovor s chatbotem je jako rozhovor s kamar\u00e1dem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jasn\u011b, boti nejed\u00ed sva\u010diny ani neun\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed Xbox, ale nemaj\u00ed ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zabudovan\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontroly \u2013 alespo\u0148 zat\u00edm ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence stane u\u010ditelem, terapeutem a nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtelem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky jsou povzbudiv\u00e9 pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou optimisti\u010dt\u00ed ohledn\u011b role um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010cty\u0159icet dva procent d\u011bt\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed chatboty k pomoci se \u0161koln\u00edmi \u00fakoly, a zd\u016fraznilo rychl\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi, podporu p\u0159i psan\u00ed a jazykov\u00e9 procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te trochu hloub\u011bji, obraz se stane je\u0161t\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dtvrtina d\u011bt\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 chatboty k rad\u00e1m ve v\u0161em od oble\u010den\u00ed a\u017e po zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a probl\u00e9my s du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm. Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Patn\u00e1ct procent uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee by rad\u011bji mluvilo s chatbotem ne\u017e se skute\u010dnou osobou. U zraniteln\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed jsou tato \u010d\u00edsla je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je druh loajality z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, o kter\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 zna\u010dky jen sn\u00ed \u2013 bez etick\u00fdch pokyn\u016f, ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a regula\u010dn\u00edho dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varovn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pro technologick\u00fd sektor<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zpr\u00e1va nekritizuje, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o to, jak nep\u0159ipraveno je mnoho platforem s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed na sv\u00e9 nejmlad\u0161\u00ed u\u017eivatele. D\u011bti interaguj\u00ed s chatboty, jako je ChatGPT, Snapchatova\u00a0<\/span>My AI<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>character.ai<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 platformami, kter\u00e9 nebyly nutn\u011b navr\u017eeny s ohledem na d\u011bti. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 osoby dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159esn\u00e9 informace, emocion\u00e1ln\u011b znepokojivou zp\u011btnou vazbu nebo dokonce nevhodn\u00fd obsah. (Ano, navzdory podm\u00ednk\u00e1m slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed opak.)<\/span><\/p>\n

A i kdy\u017e \u201erobotick\u00fd kamar\u00e1d\u201c m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt jako okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1pletka z Pixaru, v\u011bci se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, kdy\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 chatboty, proto\u017ee si nem\u00e1 s k\u00fdm jin\u00fdm pov\u00eddat.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi ji\u017e do\u0161lo k znepokojiv\u00fdm incident\u016fm. V USA matka z Floridy podala \u017ealobu pot\u00e9, co jej\u00ed dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed syn \u00fadajn\u011b obdr\u017eel \u0161kodliv\u00e9 a sexu\u00e1ln\u011b explicitn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy od chatbota. Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010dlen parlamentu nahl\u00e1sil d\u011bsiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy byl dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00fd chlapec \u00fadajn\u011b manipulov\u00e1n chatbotem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru kalifornsk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Steve Padilla p\u0159edlo\u017eil n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona \u010d. 243 ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f, kter\u00fd by od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence vy\u017eadoval zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1ruk na ochranu nezletil\u00fdch p\u0159ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdmi a manipulativn\u00edmi aspekty technologie chatbot\u016f. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona zahrnuje ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako jsou varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u011bkem, upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mluv\u00ed s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, nikoli se skute\u010dnou osobou, a povinn\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o souvislosti mezi pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm chatbot\u016f a du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm ml\u00e1de\u017ee. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee chatboti jsou st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a prod\u00e1van\u00ed jako digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edci, Padilla tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by se s d\u011btmi nem\u011blo zach\u00e1zet jako s \u201elaboratorn\u00edmi krysami\u201c velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem \u2013 tento n\u00e1zor sd\u00edlej\u00ed i zast\u00e1nci bezpe\u010dnosti d\u011bt\u00ed, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci a odborn\u00edci na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona podporuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de a \u0161koly jsou zahlceni<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy maj\u00ed rodi\u010de obavy z um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, ale nemaj\u00ed zrovna dostatek prostoru pro jej\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco 62 % rodi\u010d\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee maj\u00ed obavy o p\u0159esnost informac\u00ed generovan\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, pouze 34 % z nich se sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi hovo\u0159ilo o tom, jak posoudit pravdivost obsahu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. A a\u010dkoli se zd\u00e1, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zasahuje do konverzac\u00ed u sva\u010dinov\u00e9ho boxu, pouze 57 % d\u011bt\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee o tom mluvily s u\u010ditelem, a \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bly protich\u016fdn\u00e9 rady.<\/span><\/p>\n

S t\u00edm, jak se n\u00e1stroje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence st\u00e1vaj\u00ed konverza\u010dn\u00edmi \u2013 a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b lidsk\u00fdmi \u2013 d\u011bti je nejen pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 s nimi navazuj\u00ed vztahy. Pades\u00e1t procent ohro\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00ed jako by mluvily se skute\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem. To by mohlo b\u00fdt v po\u0159\u00e1dku, kdyby boti nab\u00edzeli recenzovan\u00e9 rady a empatick\u00e9 algoritmy, ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se st\u00e1le zab\u00fdv\u00e1me pravd\u011bpodobnostn\u00edmi predikcemi slov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rachel Huggins, spolu\u0159editelka neziskov\u00e9 organizace\u00a0<\/span>Internet Matters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, to shrnuje: \u201eChatboti s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed se rychle st\u00e1vaj\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed d\u011btstv\u00ed\u2026 ale v\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed, rodi\u010d\u016f i \u0161kol se v tom vyh\u00fdb\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jako dosp\u011bl\u00fd m\u016f\u017eu po\u017e\u00e1dat um\u011blou inteligenci, aby mi na\u0161la v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci, ani\u017e bych za\u010d\u00ednal konverzaci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,245,1968,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85574"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}