{"id":85556,"date":"2025-08-15T00:21:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T22:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85556"},"modified":"2025-08-14T13:32:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:32:00","slug":"od-kontroly-kriminality-k-budovani-imperia-trumpuv-strategicky-utok-na-americky-federalismus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/15\/od-kontroly-kriminality-k-budovani-imperia-trumpuv-strategicky-utok-na-americky-federalismus\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kontroly kriminality k budov\u00e1n\u00ed imp\u00e9ria: Trump\u016fv strategick\u00fd \u00fatok na americk\u00fd federalismus"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trumpovo p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad polici\u00ed ve Washingtonu D.C. na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni p\u0159edstavuje bezprecedentn\u00ed uchopen\u00ed moci. \u00datoky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na m\u011bsta s demokratick\u00fdmi etnick\u00fdmi men\u0161inami jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed o p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 federace a z\u00e1rove\u0148 o prosazen\u00ed neo-monroistick\u00e9 dominance v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Rostouc\u00ed etnopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed by v\u0161ak mohlo ohrozit americk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium zevnit\u0159.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump \u2013 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm \u201e\u00a0<\/span>stavu nouze v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 ozn\u00e1mil p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly\u00a0nad Metropolitn\u00edm policejn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00edm ve Washingtonu, D.C.,\u00a0<\/span>feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0org\u00e1ny a nasazen\u00ed 800 voj\u00e1k\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy. Operacemi byla pov\u011b\u0159ena gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1torka\u00a0<\/span>Pam Bondiov\u00e1 a prozat\u00edmn\u00edm komisa\u0159em\u00a0<\/span><\/a>byl jmenov\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0spr\u00e1vce DEA Terry Cole .<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen o p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f d\u0159\u00edve Trump\u00a0<\/span>vyslal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do Los Angeles kalifornskou N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardu, aby se zab\u00fdvala protesty proti imigrant\u016fm \u2013 mimochodem, pot\u00e9, co nepokoje z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti utichly. Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jen s\u00e9ri\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch man\u00e9vr\u016f tyto kroky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed snahu o rekalibraci feder\u00e1ln\u00edho r\u00e1mce USA s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm dopadem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed intervence je ve skute\u010dnosti zcela\u00a0<\/span>bezprecedentn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd prezident dosud takto\u00a0nepou\u017eil tzv.\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon o samospr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Navzdory Trumpov\u00fdm tvrzen\u00edm o buj\u00edc\u00ed kriminalit\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00e1 kriminalita ve Washingtonu D.C. prudce\u00a0<\/span>klesla \u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/a>o 26 %<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2025 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rokem, po\u00a0<\/span>35% poklesu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z let 2023 na 2024, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se \u00farove\u0148 kriminality dostala na\u00a0<\/span>30let\u00e9 minimum<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor Washingtonu D.C. Brian Schwalb\u00a0<\/span>odsoudil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00fd krok jako \u201ebezprecedentn\u00ed, zbyte\u010dn\u00fd a nez\u00e1konn\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prezident\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201eDoufejme, \u017ee to sleduj\u00ed i ostatn\u00ed m\u011bsta.\u201c Je tedy zcela jasn\u00e9, \u017ee zlo\u010din je z\u00e1minkou pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho prezidentstv\u00ed, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>operace Legend<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2020 a dal\u0161\u00edch, Trump vyslal feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agenty z ministerstva spravedlnosti, FBI, ATF, DHS, DEA a US Marshals do m\u011bst, jako je\u00a0<\/span>Los Angeles<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Chicago<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Detroit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Baltimore,\u00a0<\/span>Kansas City<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Albuquerque ,\u00a0<\/span>Filadelfie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Cleveland, St. Louis, Memphis a Indianapolis.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto oblasti jsou ve skute\u010dnosti historicky ba\u0161tami Demokratick\u00e9 strany \u2013 co\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v nich \u017eije velk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u010derno\u0161sk\u00e1 a\/nebo latinskoamerick\u00e1 populace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tedy demografick\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e9 historicky drtiv\u011b volily Demokratickou stranu. Trump\u016fv vzorec (nyn\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00fd) ve skute\u010dnosti nazna\u010duje strategii \u2013 \u201evz\u00edt zp\u011bt\u201c tato m\u011bstsk\u00e1 centra z rukou Demokrat\u016f a nastolit republik\u00e1nskou hegemonii. Americk\u00fd v\u016fdce nazna\u010dil,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vy\u0161le feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly i do Baltimoru, New Yorku a Oaklandu. Pl\u00e1ny na federalizaci m\u00edstn\u00edch policejn\u00edch sbor\u016f by proto tentokr\u00e1t nem\u011bly b\u00fdt zavrhov\u00e1ny jako mo\u017en\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato m\u011bsta s demokratick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm jsou hust\u011b os\u00eddlena etnick\u00fdmi a rasov\u00fdmi men\u0161inami, kter\u00e9, jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, tradi\u010dn\u011b vol\u00ed demokraty. P\u0159esto v posledn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2024 (Trump se ujal \u00fa\u0159adu v lednu 2025) republik\u00e1n v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il svou p\u0159ita\u017elivost u t\u011bchto skupin, kdy\u017e vyu\u017eil \u201e\u00fanavy demokrat\u016f\u201c z rostouc\u00ed kriminality, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed imigrace a exces\u016f \u201eprobuzen\u00e9\u201c kultury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data Pew Research ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Trumpova podpora mezi hisp\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi voli\u010di t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dos\u00e1hla parity (48 % ku 51 %), co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu deficitu v roce 2020. Mezi \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdmi voli\u010di se jeho pod\u00edl\u00a0<\/span>zdvojn\u00e1sobil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 z 8 % na 15 % \u2013 a\u010dkoli v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich st\u00e1le podporovala Kamalu Harrisovou. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, Trumpova agresivn\u00ed federalizace a tvrd\u00e1 imigra\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e9torika mohou pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto voli\u010de odradit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho nekompromisn\u00ed postoj k masov\u00fdm deportac\u00edm a Mexiku riskuje, \u017ee se mu vymst\u00ed, jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0poznamenal , stejn\u011b jako tvrd\u00e1 policejn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v men\u0161inov\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch s sebou nese re\u00e1ln\u00e9 stra\u0161\u00e1ky rasov\u011b c\u00edlen\u00e9 policejn\u00ed brutality. Zde by mohlo propuknout etnick\u00e9 a rasov\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 a nepokoje a nepokoje nejsou vylou\u010deny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, krom\u011b c\u00edlen\u00ed na demokratick\u00e1 m\u011bsta, Trumpovy man\u00e9vry poukazuj\u00ed na hlub\u0161\u00ed ambice: p\u0159etvo\u0159it americkou republiku. Jak jsem psal, jeho samotn\u00e1 \u201ev\u00e1lka\u201c proti \u201ehlubok\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu\u201c se t\u00fdk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>upevn\u011bn\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 moci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jak je nast\u00edn\u011bno v Projektu 2025. Jeho politika na ji\u017en\u00edch hranic\u00edch a pl\u00e1ny masov\u00fdch deportac\u00ed \u2013 \u010dasto naru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed nebo obch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1konnost \u2013 jsou dal\u0161\u00edm prvkem stejn\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>trendu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Proto je jeho \u010dervnov\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka v hodnot\u011b 45 milion\u016f dolar\u016f do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry vn\u00edm\u00e1na\u00a0<\/span>jako<\/span><\/a>\u00a0neliber\u00e1ln\u00ed moc, kter\u00e1 se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v o\u010d\u00edch c\u00e9zarismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed federalizace a militarizace\u00a0<\/span>jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed hranice USA (kter\u00e1 je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti\u00a0<\/span>pova\u017eov\u00e1na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za proti\u00fastavn\u00ed) a tak\u00e9 tajn\u00fdch sm\u011brnic k vojensk\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/span>\u00fatoku na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0latinskoamerick\u00e9 kartely v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento druh \u201ecaesarismu\u201c doma, sp\u00e1rovan\u00fd s neo-monroeismem v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nejl\u00e9pe definuje sou\u010dasn\u00fd americk\u00fd re\u017eim. Jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Trumpova revidovan\u00e1 Monroeova doktr\u00edna, kter\u00e1 prosazuje dominanci Washingtonu nad Amerikou, je jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la konzistentn\u00edch rys\u016f dne\u0161n\u00ed americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Jeho cla na Braz\u00edlii kv\u016fli\u00a0<\/span>Bolsonarovi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>BRICS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a agresivn\u00ed postoj v\u016f\u010di Mexiku jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9\u017ee strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed limit\u016f v\u0161ak hroz\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00edm ji\u017e tak zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 supervelmoci \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b, kdy se Washington pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s konflikty na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a s nastupuj\u00edc\u00edmi\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1vody v raketov\u00e9m zbrojen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Pacifiku. V praxi se nejedn\u00e1 o soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed se \u201ebu\u010f\u201c na americk\u00fd kontinent, \u201enebo\u201c na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a Eurasii, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o kombinaci jedn\u00e9 a druh\u00e9 v\u011bci: recept na strategick\u00e9 p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee atlantick\u00e1 supervelmoc nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed sv\u00e9mu d\u00edlu sb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch se tlak\u016f: politick\u00e9 polarizaci, etnopolitick\u00fdm nepokoj\u016fm a ekonomick\u00fdm naru\u0161en\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Donald Trump se z\u0159ejm\u011b tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako modern\u00ed Lincoln \u2013 kter\u00fd v\u00e1lkou prom\u011bnil volnou federaci v centralizovan\u00e9 americk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>imp\u00e9rium<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il\u00a0<\/span>feder\u00e1ln\u00ed autoritu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dokonce utv\u00e1\u0159el glob\u00e1ln\u00ed autoritu n\u00e1roda. Ani\u017e by si to uv\u011bdomil, Trump se mo\u017en\u00e1 sna\u017e\u00ed upevnit svou verzi p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00e9 republiky \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edch nouzov\u00fdch stav\u016f, v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, militarizovan\u00fdch hranic a pl\u00e1n\u016f na\u00a0<\/span>masov\u00e9 deportace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 a usiluje o rozpad, nikoli o jednotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed policie ve Washingtonu D.C. zt\u011bles\u0148uje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategii: prosadit feder\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu nad demokratick\u00fdmi ba\u0161tami,\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it prezidentskou moc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a p\u0159eformulovat USA jako imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed republiku z\u0159eteln\u011b (i kdy\u017e nevyzpytateln\u00fdm) neo-monroeistick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. To v\u0161e v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odcizov\u00e1n\u00edm men\u0161in prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm drakonick\u00e9 politiky Trump riskuje promarn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch volebn\u00edch zisk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed rozn\u00edcen\u00ed etnopolitick\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f. Historie nab\u00edz\u00ed st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky: velk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u0159\u00ed\u0161e z ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti \u2013 Jugosl\u00e1vie, Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz a dal\u0161\u00ed \u2013 se rozpadly, zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 dnes zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed dokonce i budoucnost Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou v\u00fdjimkou. V\u0161echna imp\u00e9ria kon\u010d\u00ed. Polarizovan\u00e1 atlantick\u00e1 supervelmoc, balancuj\u00edc\u00ed na pokraji p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, proto m\u016f\u017ee zjistit, \u017ee jej\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozby nespo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale uvnit\u0159 jej\u00edch vlastn\u00edch hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>. v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Trumpovo p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad polici\u00ed ve Washingtonu D.C. na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni p\u0159edstavuje bezprecedentn\u00ed uchopen\u00ed moci….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,9646,5339,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}