{"id":85548,"date":"2025-08-15T00:17:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T22:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85548"},"modified":"2025-08-14T11:57:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T09:57:34","slug":"vybusne-stat-podporuje-vyzkum-socialniho-bodovani-bude-elektronicky-prukaz-totoznosti-nastrojem-pro-jeho-implementaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/15\/vybusne-stat-podporuje-vyzkum-socialniho-bodovani-bude-elektronicky-prukaz-totoznosti-nastrojem-pro-jeho-implementaci\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9: St\u00e1t podporuje v\u00fdzkum soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bodov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 bude elektronick\u00fd pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti n\u00e1strojem pro jeho implementaci?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bodov\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku \u2013 financov\u00e1no st\u00e1tem, s explozivn\u00edmi vyhl\u00eddkami do budoucna<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">T\u00e9ma\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku diskutov\u00e1no, a to nejen teoreticky. Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed centrum\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">TA-SWISS<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u00ed komplexn\u00ed studii zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. Kontroverzn\u00edm aspektem je, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">projekt je financov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edmo st\u00e1tem<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, zda by takov\u00e9 technologie mohly b\u00fdt v budoucnu propojeny s pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">elektronick\u00fdm pr\u016fkazem toto\u017enosti<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Kdo financuje TA-SWISS \u2013 a pro\u010d?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">TA-SWISS je\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">centrum pro hodnocen\u00ed technologi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0se s\u00eddlem\u00a0p\u0159i\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch akademi\u00edch v\u011bd . Je financov\u00e1no\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdzkum a inovace (SERI)<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, tj. z feder\u00e1ln\u00edch fond\u016f. Akademie p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na TA-SWISS (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ta-swiss.ch\/social-scoring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">zdroj<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mand\u00e1t:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">informovat politiky a ve\u0159ejnost v\u010das o p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech a rizic\u00edch nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. Studie soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bodov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako z\u00e1klad pro osoby s rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed k diskusi o mo\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u00edch d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9my stanou realitou.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pro\u010d se vl\u00e1da zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bodov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Podle TA-SWISS nen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bodov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dist\u011b fenom\u00e9nem D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. I v demokraci\u00edch ji\u017e existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k hodnocen\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdzy dat \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontrol \u00fav\u011bruschopnosti, pojistn\u00fdch model\u016f nebo algoritmick\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed rizik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Studie financovan\u00e1 vl\u00e1dou m\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eobjektivn\u00ed z\u00e1klady pro spole\u010densk\u00fd diskurz<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201c. Kritici v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 vid\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e9 studie\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">politicky p\u0159iprav\u00ed cestu pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed implementaci<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na pokud infrastruktura pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity ji\u017e existuje (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ta-swiss.ch\/social-scoring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">zdroj<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky: Od ztr\u00e1ty ochrany dat k digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrole<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Samotn\u00e1 studie poukazuje na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho kreditu \u2013 a analyzuje mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed varianty. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ztr\u00e1ta soukrom\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje z r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota by mohly b\u00fdt centr\u00e1ln\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1ny a vyhodnocov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola chov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo trest\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010din\u016f by mohlo b\u00fdt nen\u00e1padn\u011b za\u010dlen\u011bno do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Postupn\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed aplikace se mohou zd\u00e1t ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 (nap\u0159. pro \u00fa\u010dely kreditn\u00edho sk\u00f3re nebo dopravn\u00edch informac\u00ed), ale pozd\u011bji vedou ke komplexn\u00edmu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ji\u017e varoval, \u017ee technologick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my se \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed postupn\u011b<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed jsou pak jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed politicky vymahateln\u00e1 (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/digital-democracy\/social-scoring-is-the-west-following-in-chinas-footsteps\/89603686\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">zdroj<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jakou roli by mohl hr\u00e1t elektronick\u00fd pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">elektronick\u00fd pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0m\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita \u2013 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed transakce, zdravotnick\u00e9 slu\u017eby nebo online smlouvy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato funkce ho v\u0161ak \u010din\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">technicky kompatibiln\u00edm<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0se syst\u00e9my soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bodov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fakon ob\u010dana by mohl b\u00fdt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm elektronick\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti jasn\u011b p\u0159i\u0159azen k ur\u010dit\u00e9 osob\u011b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Integrace dat:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje, da\u0148ov\u00e9 informace, profily pohybu a online chov\u00e1n\u00ed by mohly b\u00fdt slou\u010deny v r\u00e1mci jednoho centr\u00e1ln\u00edho profilu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tlak:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0V glob\u00e1ln\u011b propojen\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edm prostoru by mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed standardy mohly elektronick\u00fd pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti u\u010dinit pou\u017eiteln\u00fdm pro behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">TA-SWISS zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bodov\u00e1n\u00ed se ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nepl\u00e1nuje<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 kritici v\u0161ak poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">technick\u00e1 infrastruktura elektronick\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0by vytvo\u0159ila \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad pro takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ta-swiss.ch\/social-scoring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">zdroj<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1v\u011br: Mezi osv\u00edcen\u00edm a stanoven\u00edm sm\u011bru<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed studie TA-SWISS k\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">vytvo\u0159en\u00ed transparentnosti<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">politick\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. V dob\u011b, kdy jsou syst\u00e9my digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, jako je elektronick\u00fd pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti, v\u0161ak vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Je to jen anal\u00fdza \u2013 nebo se\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">tak\u00e9 pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1klad pro potenci\u00e1ln\u011b komplexn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ob\u010dana?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-85002 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-1024x1449.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1.jpg 1131w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bodov\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku \u2013 financov\u00e1no st\u00e1tem, s explozivn\u00edmi vyhl\u00eddkami do budoucna T\u00e9ma\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bodov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8658,342,467,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}