{"id":85478,"date":"2025-08-14T00:12:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T22:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85478"},"modified":"2025-08-13T13:05:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T11:05:56","slug":"nastal-ten-cas-umela-inteligence-jiz-ohrozila-300-milionu-pracovnich-mist-co-ted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/14\/nastal-ten-cas-umela-inteligence-jiz-ohrozila-300-milionu-pracovnich-mist-co-ted\/","title":{"rendered":"Nastal ten \u010das: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ji\u017e ohrozila 300 milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst \u2013 co te\u010f?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Budoucnost pr\u00e1ce u\u017e d\u00e1vno za\u010dala a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed rychleji, ne\u017e si mnoz\u00ed mysleli.\u00a0<\/span>Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0rychle p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi pevn\u011b v rukou lid\u00ed. Co bylo kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1no za futuristickou\u00a0<\/span>sci-fi,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je nyn\u00ed realitou:\u00a0<\/span>300 milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je ohro\u017eeno kv\u016fli pokroku automatizace a do\u00a0<\/span>roku 2030<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by mnoho z t\u011bchto pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst mohlo b\u00fdt bu\u010f\u00a0<\/span>zcela nahrazeno<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, nebo alespo\u0148\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivn\u011bno<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hrozba um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u2013 Ekonomick\u00e9 zm\u011bny v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span>grafick\u00e9ho designu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159eklad\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u017e po\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kaznick\u00fd servis<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>copywriting<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ji\u017e p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 \u0159adu \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve vyhrazeny lidsk\u00e9 kreativit\u011b a interakci. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f se\u00a0<\/span>26 % britsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ob\u00e1v\u00e1 , \u017ee by jejich pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta mohla b\u00fdt nahrazena um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Goldman Sachs<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0dokonce p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee do roku 2030 bude v d\u016fsledku um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ohro\u017eeno\u00a0<\/span>300 milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b . Nejedn\u00e1 se o budouc\u00ed trend, ale o v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e v pln\u00e9m proudu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna, ke kter\u00e9 zde doch\u00e1z\u00ed, je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen\u00a0<\/span>posun v n\u00e1stroj\u00edch produktivity<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Jde o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed posun v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd prom\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0nejen pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, ale tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnost a\u00a0<\/span>rozd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9 profese jsou ohro\u017een\u00e9?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b\u00a0ohro\u017eeny jsou\u00a0<\/span>n\u00edzkokvalifikovan\u00e9 a opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Na seznamu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst ohro\u017een\u00fdch automatizac\u00ed jsou\u00a0<\/span>\u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>agenti call center<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1stupci z\u00e1kaznick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>pokladn\u00ed . Tyto role se obvykle spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>rutinn\u00ed \u00fakoly<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vzor\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence snadno zvl\u00e1dnou.\u00a0Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm model\u016f, jako je\u00a0Generative AI Exposure Index ,\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Nexford University<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Microsoft<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zjistily, \u017ee\u00a080\u201390 % pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f v call centrech<\/strong>\u00a0lze ji\u017e automatizovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi ohro\u017een\u00e9 profese pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>juniorn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i softwaru<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>\u00fa\u010detn\u00ed a mzdov\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Tyto zm\u011bny ovlivn\u00ed nejen trhy pr\u00e1ce, ale tak\u00e9 zna\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed si ji\u017e nebude moci naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Povol\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdm rizikem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak i profese, kter\u00e9 prozat\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry bezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b\u00a0<\/span>elektrik\u00e1\u0159i<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>instalat\u00e9\u0159i<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>stavebn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>terapeuti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>zdravotn\u00ed sestry<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>kreativn\u00ed um\u011blci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Tato povol\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed lidskou\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edtomnost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>emo\u010dn\u00ed inteligenci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>kvalifikovanou manu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>kreativn\u00ed citlivost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, co\u017e um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1\u017ee spolehliv\u011b replikovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

I zde je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba opatrnosti: um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence st\u00e1le v\u00edce pronik\u00e1 i do t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Asistenti pro u\u010debn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>diagnostick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje ve zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jsou p\u0159\u00edklady, kde automatizace ji\u017e zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 stopy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se stane s 300 miliony pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou nyn\u00ed nen\u00ed jen to,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta zmiz\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale\u00a0<\/span>jak se s nimi spole\u010dnost vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch revoluc\u00edch, kdy stroje nahradily mnoho manu\u00e1ln\u00edch prac\u00ed, by automatizace mohla vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Architekti kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>\u0161kolitel\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>mana\u017ee\u0159i soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jsou jen n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edklady povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edmi neexistovala, ale nyn\u00ed jsou \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato nov\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>poskytnout dostatek pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>k absorbov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly\u00a0. Futurista\u00a0<\/span>Adam Dorr<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee za 20 let\u00a0bude\u00a0<\/span>v\u011bt\u0161ina lidsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ekonomicky nadbyte\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence dos\u00e1hne\u00a0<\/span>dominance t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech oblastech.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Existuje v\u0161ak jeden p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00fd aspekt:\u00a0<\/span>Co se stane s lidmi,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kdy\u017e jejich pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta zmiz\u00ed? Pr\u00e1ce nikdy nebyla jen zp\u016fsobem, jak si vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze. D\u00e1vala lidem\u00a0<\/span>strukturu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>identitu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>komunitu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Ztr\u00e1ta t\u011bchto aspekt\u016f hroz\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>soci\u00e1ln\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>rozpadem komunit<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posti\u017eeni budou\u00a0<\/span>n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pracovn\u00edci a\u00a0<\/span>osoby s n\u00edzk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, proto\u017ee si mo\u017en\u00e1 nebudou moci dovolit\u00a0<\/span>\u0161kolen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0k udr\u017een\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti na nov\u00fdch trz\u00edch pr\u00e1ce \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.\u00a0O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se rostouc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>nerovnost , proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>vzd\u011blan\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>finan\u010dn\u011b siln\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jedinci se budou moci p\u0159izp\u016fsobit sn\u00e1ze ne\u017e\u00a0<\/span>\u0161irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbav\u00ed n\u00e1s um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence d\u0159iny?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zast\u00e1nci automatizace tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ty pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v d\u016fsledku\u00a0<\/span>automatizace nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch nebo nudn\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by mohly umo\u017enit sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>a svobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0budoucnost. Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u0161ak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>vznik nov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 mohou ztracen\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta nahradit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez v\u011bdom\u00e9 politick\u00e9 reformy \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v oblasti\u00a0<\/span>vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kladn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 existuje riziko, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>se spole\u010dnost zhrout\u00ed do dvoustup\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v n\u011bm\u017e pouze mal\u00e1, dob\u0159e vzd\u011blan\u00e1 elita vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdhod automatizace, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u016fstane\u00a0<\/span>ekonomicky vylou\u010dena<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cesta do roku 2030 \u2013 Co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed roky do\u00a0<\/span>roku 2030<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0budou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v oblasti pr\u00e1va<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>financ\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se budou st\u00e1le v\u00edce automatizovat. Z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>tlak na vl\u00e1du na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Trh pr\u00e1ce se z\u00fa\u017e\u00ed a pro zam\u011bstnance bude konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u00a0co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0<\/span>vyt\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00fdch kari\u00e9rn\u00edch drah .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zlep\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst \u2013 to u\u017e je pravda \u2013 ale jak dlouho budeme tolerovat syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd up\u0159ednost\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span>efektivitu na \u00fakor lid\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nenahrad\u00ed v\u0161echna pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, ale tempo, jak\u00fdm jsou pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta nahrazov\u00e1na sou\u010dasn\u00fdm tempem, je dostate\u010dn\u00e9 k tomu, aby vyvolalo\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed my\u0161lenka<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Automatizace\u00a0<\/span>prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ji\u017e nen\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em budoucnosti \u2013 je ji\u017e tady a transformuje\u00a0<\/span>sv\u011bt pr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0rychleji, ne\u017e si dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit. Ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ovl\u00e1dne sv\u011bt pr\u00e1ce, ale jak se na\u00a0<\/span>nevyhnutelnost zm\u011bn<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159iprav\u00edme . Budeme jako spole\u010dnost v\u011bdom\u011b utv\u00e1\u0159et to, co p\u0159ijde, nebo budeme pasivn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet, jak tato revoluce vede lidstvo do nov\u00e9 \u00e9ry?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Budoucnost pr\u00e1ce u\u017e d\u00e1vno za\u010dala a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed rychleji, ne\u017e si mnoz\u00ed mysleli.\u00a0Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI)\u00a0rychle p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,2455,8525,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}