{"id":85394,"date":"2025-08-12T06:06:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T04:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85394"},"modified":"2025-08-12T06:06:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T04:06:14","slug":"sireni-raket-ohrozuje-indo-pacifik-usa-prizivuji-zavody-ve-zbrojeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/12\/sireni-raket-ohrozuje-indo-pacifik-usa-prizivuji-zavody-ve-zbrojeni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raket ohro\u017euje Indo-Pacifik: USA p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Indo-pacifick\u00fd region za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed raket, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno agresivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem USA, do kter\u00e9ho jsou zapojeny Filip\u00edny, Japonsko, Austr\u00e1lie a spojenci. Toto koordinovan\u00e9 navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kapacity, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je omezit \u010c\u00ednu, riskuje chybn\u00fd odhad. Nevyzpytateln\u00e1 americk\u00e1 politika za Trumpa d\u00e1le podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu. Bez diplomatick\u00e9 zdr\u017eenlivosti by se region mohl uvrhnout do nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f ve zbrojen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Indo-pacifick\u00fd region je sv\u011bdkem nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 eskalace \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raket, kterou lze popsat pouze jako p\u0159ehnan\u011b horliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup USA, jen\u017e riskuje destabilizaci ji\u017e tak nestabiln\u00edho regionu. Od nasazen\u00ed vojsk na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch a\u017e po japonsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 testy signalizuje rychl\u00e9 hromad\u011bn\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fdch zbran\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd posun ve strategick\u00e9 krajin\u011b, kter\u00fd hroz\u00ed spir\u00e1lovit\u00fdm p\u0159er\u016fst\u00e1n\u00edm v nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fd konflikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v dubnu 2025 USA nasadily na\u00a0filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 ostrovy Batanes\u00a0<\/a><\/span>syst\u00e9m NMESIS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu\u00a0<\/span>Typhon<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Lze si p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee loni Washington ji\u017e do stejn\u00e9 oblasti nasadil odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Typhon, kter\u00e9 je, jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 expert\u00a0\u00a0Shah Md Shamrir Al Af<\/a>\u00a0, schopno odpalovat rakety SM-6 a Tomahawk s doletem p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edm 2 000 km \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e se Tchajwansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a \u010d\u00e1sti ji\u017en\u00ed \u010c\u00edny dostaly \u201e\u00a0na dost\u0159el<\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Nejde o pouh\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed; jde o americkou dominanci. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b toto nahromad\u011bn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v mainstreamov\u00e9 diskusi nedostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

I Japonsko je vtahov\u00e1no do t\u011bchto raketov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f. V \u010dervnu 2025\u00a0<\/span>otestovalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pozemn\u00ed protilodn\u00ed st\u0159elu typu 88 pobl\u00ed\u017e Cugarsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu \u2013 co\u017e je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd odklon od jeho p\u0159edchoz\u00ed politiky.\u00a0Japonsko, pos\u00edlen\u00e9 n\u00e1kupem 400 raket Tomahawk v hodnot\u011b\u00a0<\/span>1,7 miliardy dolar\u016f v roce 2023, se jasn\u011b posunulo sm\u011brem k\u00a0<\/span><\/a>odvetn\u00fdm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0schopnostem, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pozici\u00a0<\/span>vedenou USA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. A nyn\u00ed Japonsko, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea a USA posiluj\u00ed t\u0159\u00edstrannou koordinaci obrany \u2013 Tokio zvy\u0161uje v\u00fddaje na obranu a vyv\u00edj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 st\u0159ely dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, zat\u00edmco Soul posiluje svou strukturu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obrany \u2013 aby \u010delilo rostouc\u00edm severokorejsk\u00fdm a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm \u201ehrozb\u00e1m\u201c v r\u00e1mci siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aliance. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna tyto kroky pova\u017euje za p\u0159\u00edmou v\u00fdzvu sv\u00fdm region\u00e1ln\u00edm ambic\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lie se tak\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raket a vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 zhruba\u00a0<\/span>49 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na pos\u00edlen\u00ed schopnost\u00ed protiraketov\u00e9 obrany a \u00fatok\u016f na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, v\u010detn\u011b raket \u0159ady SM a Tomahawk \u2013 tolik k my\u0161lence, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u010dist\u011b obrannou p\u0159\u00edpravu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 urychluje obrannou integraci\u00a0<\/span>s Indi\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee toto koordinovan\u00e9 navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sil mezi spojenci USA se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a sp\u00ed\u0161e na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho oblouku kolem \u010c\u00edny \u2013 strategie, kter\u00e1 o\u010dividn\u011b ignoruje riziko chybn\u00e9ho odhadu ve vod\u00e1ch bohat\u00fdch na ohniska konfliktu kolem Tchaj-wanu a Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed komplikace. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve jsem zm\u00ednil\u00a0<\/span>sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ambice Francie v indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e9 kontrastuj\u00ed s mnohem odv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1b\u011brem Washingtonu. Ve skute\u010dnosti je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee USA v roce 2019\u00a0<\/span>odstoupily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od Smlouvy o likvidaci raket st\u0159edn\u00edho a st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu (INF) (a to okam\u017eit\u011b spustilo rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch raket, kter\u00e9 bylo\u00a0<\/span>d\u0159\u00edve zak\u00e1z\u00e1no<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) \u2013 a t\u00edm podn\u00edtilo kask\u00e1du zbran\u00ed. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161\u00e1h Md \u0160amr\u00edr al-Af, Peking reagoval stejnou cestou a rozm\u00edstil hypersonick\u00e9 rakety DF-17 a YJ-21. Toto zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje rizikov\u00fd profil pod\u00e9l prvn\u00edho ostrovn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b znepokojiv\u00fd je nevyzpytateln\u00fd t\u00f3n americk\u00e9 politiky za prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed druh\u00e9 Trumpovy administrativy, kter\u00fd, jak\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0analytik Khurram Bukhari , d\u00e1le naru\u0161uje d\u016fv\u011bru mezi spojenci, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eit americk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky s ekonomickou p\u0159ita\u017elivost\u00ed Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indo-pacifick\u00e1 strategie Donalda Trumpa se ve skute\u010dnosti odv\u00edj\u00ed protich\u016fdn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b jeho administrativa,\u00a0<\/span>podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0akademik\u016f Brice Tseen Fu Lee a Juana Pabla Simse (p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00edch pro\u00a0<\/span>The Diplomat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), marginalizuje multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mce: sni\u017euje v\u00fdznam indicko-pacifick\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch iniciativ, p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1 AUKUS a zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1 agendu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch statk\u016f z doby Bidena v r\u00e1mci\u00a0<\/span>Quad<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vakuum region\u00e1ln\u00edho veden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, jak\u00a0<\/span>poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0expert na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Andr\u00e1s Sz\u0171ts , Trump zintenziv\u0148uje vazby zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na bezpe\u010dnost s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi partnery a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>o\u017eivuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Quad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, dohod o pokro\u010dil\u00fdch zbran\u00edch a technologick\u00fdch iniciativ, jako jsou spole\u010dn\u00e9 snahy v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a polovodi\u010d\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak Trumpova transak\u010dn\u00ed diplomacie \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto projevuje\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(jak je vid\u011bt v\u00a0<\/span>Evrop\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), ohro\u017euje strategickou soudr\u017enost \u2013 v z\u00e1vislosti na bezprost\u0159edn\u00edch americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hrozbu jak odstoupen\u00ed od alianc\u00ed, tak jejich zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loni jsem\u00a0<\/span>komentoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed trval\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch pozic USA v regionu, co\u017e je kurz, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b odrad\u00ed zem\u011b ASEAN, kter\u00e9 up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed neanga\u017eovanost. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident slo\u017eil p\u0159\u00edsahu a sl\u00edbil ur\u010ditou zdr\u017eenlivost, pokud jde o p\u0159ehnan\u011b rozs\u00e1hlou americkou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku, Washington se dosud rozhodl podn\u011bcovat z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby se sna\u017eil o diplomatick\u00e9 odklony.\u00a0<\/span>Hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s rychlost\u00ed p\u0159es 5 Mach\u016f a man\u00e9vrovatelnost\u00ed podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed protiraketovou obranu a podn\u011bcuj\u00ed preventivn\u00ed logiku \u2013 co\u017e je vskutku nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 spir\u00e1la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se USA vyhnuly tomuto kluzk\u00e9mu svahu, mus\u00ed op\u011bt omezit sv\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 pravomoci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. M\u011bly by prosazovat transparentnost p\u0159i nasazen\u00ed vojsk, podporovat region\u00e1ln\u00ed dialogy o \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raket a nab\u00edzet z\u00e1ruky proti zbran\u00edm s dvoj\u00ed schopnost\u00ed. A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mus\u00ed se zbavit strategick\u00e9 nest\u00e1losti spojen\u00e9 s Trumpov\u00fdm politick\u00fdm v\u00fdkyvem. Indo-pacifick\u00fd region je na k\u0159i\u017eovatce; Washington se mus\u00ed rozhodnout, zda bude d\u00e1le podporovat z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed, nebo bude podporovat stabilitu. Zat\u00edm si vybral prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost a d\u016fsledky by mohly b\u00fdt hroziv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>. v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Indo-pacifick\u00fd region za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed raket, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno agresivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem USA, do kter\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2376,37,338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}