{"id":85375,"date":"2025-08-12T00:22:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T22:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85375"},"modified":"2025-08-11T15:11:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T13:11:07","slug":"konec-svobodneho-tisku-pravni-predpisy-eu-o-svobode-medii-umoznuji-zatykani-novinaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/12\/konec-svobodneho-tisku-pravni-predpisy-eu-o-svobode-medii-umoznuji-zatykani-novinaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec svobodn\u00e9ho tisku: Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy EU o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon EU o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed (EMFA) zn\u00ed jako ochrann\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt pro novin\u00e1\u0159e, ale \u010f\u00e1bel se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v detailech. V\u00fdjimky \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu\u201c umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 definovan\u00e9 elitami EU a n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami. Co to znamen\u00e1 pro hlasy kritick\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1d\u011b? Paralely s autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my jsou nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed (EMFA), kter\u00fd je platn\u00fd od 7. kv\u011btna 2024 a pln\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00fd od srpna 2025, je \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdborem EU oslavov\u00e1n jako miln\u00edk v ochran\u011b novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled v\u0161ak odhaluje dvouse\u010dnou zbra\u0148. Z\u00e1kon sice klade d\u016fraz na redak\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost a ochranu zdroj\u016f, ale\u00a0<\/span>umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdjimky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00e9 na \u201ep\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu\u201c, kter\u00e9 mohou vl\u00e1dy vyu\u017e\u00edt k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo definuje tento \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem\u201c? P\u0159irozen\u011b \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdbor EU a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. To otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e sv\u00e9voln\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm. Pandemie koronaviru uk\u00e1zala, jak rychle m\u016f\u017ee \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem\u201c slou\u017eit jako z\u00e1minka k omezov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v. Kritick\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed o lockdownech nebo o\u010dkovac\u00ed politice bylo v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch ozna\u010deno za \u201edezinformace\u201c a novin\u00e1\u0159i byli vystaveni repres\u00edm. Dohoda o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm voln\u00e9m pohybu (EMFA) by tento trend mohla zhor\u0161it. \u010cl\u00e1nek 4 sice obecn\u011b zakazuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edho softwaru proti novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, ale povoluje ho v p\u0159\u00edpadech \u201ez\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f\u201c nebo \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c \u2013 pojm\u016f tak v\u00e1gn\u00edch, \u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 sv\u00e9voln\u00e9mu v\u00fdkladu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rady pro medi\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla sledovat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona, zav\u00e1n\u00ed kontrolou, nikoli svobodou. Tento org\u00e1n, slo\u017een\u00fd z n\u00e1rodn\u00edch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd jen do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, do jak\u00e9 mu to \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dovol\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bmeck\u00e9 asociace vydavatel\u016f varuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed \u201epl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fdm p\u0159esunem pravomoc\u00ed do Bruselu\u201c, kter\u00fd by mohl omezit redak\u010dn\u00ed svobodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paralely s autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my jsou nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9. V diktatur\u00e1ch, jako je \u010c\u00edna nebo Katar, jsou m\u00e9dia pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1na pod rou\u0161kou \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu\u201c. EMFA nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou cestou k diktatu\u0159e, ale vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed struktury, kter\u00e9 lze zneu\u017e\u00edt v dob\u00e1ch krize \u2013 jako je pandemie nebo \u201ev\u00e1lka proti dezinformac\u00edm\u201c. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u017eaduje transparentnost, pokud jde o vlastnictv\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed reklamu, ale kdo zaru\u010duje, \u017ee tato pravidla nebudou selektivn\u011b uplat\u0148ov\u00e1na proti ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Svoboda vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 z ned\u016fv\u011bry ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc. Z\u00e1kon o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed (EMFA) slibuje ochranu, ale poskytuje mezery v legislativ\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohou vl\u00e1dy vyu\u017e\u00edt k uml\u010den\u00ed kritick\u00fdch hlas\u016f. Historie ukazuje: Kdy\u017e st\u00e1ty definuj\u00ed \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem\u201c, svoboda projevu trp\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed. Tento z\u00e1kon by mohl b\u00fdt trojsk\u00fdm kon\u011bm \u2013 maskovan\u00fdm jako svoboda, ale pln\u00fdm kontroly. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se efektivn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b postav\u00ed proti klimatick\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed nebo rusofobii, se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t ob\u011bt\u00ed z\u00e1kona o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poslankyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Petra Stegerov\u00e1 se k tomu vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

FP\u00d6-Steger: Z\u00e1kon EU o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed dnes vstupuje v plnou platnost \u2013 pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fd \u00fatok na svobodu tisku a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201eDnes ti\u0161e a nepozorovan\u011b vstupuje v plnou platnost jeden z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f EU posledn\u00edch let \u2013 tzv. Evropsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed. Bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty, bez medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornosti. Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00ed, pro\u010d tento krok ne\u010din\u00ed: Tento z\u00e1kon nen\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtem pro svobodu m\u00e9di\u00ed, ale branou k bruselsk\u00e9 kontrole a paternalismu,\u201c varuje europoslankyn\u011b za Stranu svobody Petra Stegerov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem EU p\u0159esouv\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pravomoci t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se m\u00e9di\u00ed do Bruselu a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Evropskou radu pro medi\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby, dal\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zasahovat do redak\u010dn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed. \u201eToto je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00fatok na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a nez\u00e1vislost na\u0161ich m\u00e9di\u00ed. Brusel se tak ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu st\u00e1v\u00e1 cenzorem,\u201c \u0159ekl Steger.<\/span><\/p>\n

Steger je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kritick\u00fd v\u016f\u010di preferen\u010dn\u00edmu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed a trval\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed zakotven\u00fdm v z\u00e1kon\u011b: \u201eSoukrom\u00ed, \u010dasto vl\u00e1dou kritick\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 slu\u017eeb, jsou vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1ni, zat\u00edmco st\u00e1tn\u00ed vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jsou krmeny podporou EU. To nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed rozmanitost \u2013 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed to konformn\u00ed elitu n\u00e1zor\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplexn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na transparentnost a zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o vlastnictv\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 dvouse\u010dnou zbran\u00ed. \u201eTo, co se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako transparentnost, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b pou\u017eito k vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku na ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed m\u00e9dia a zp\u016fsoben\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161kod. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo nezapad\u00e1 do po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho spektra n\u00e1zor\u016f, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ter\u010dem,\u201c \u0159ekl Steger.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eEU tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 svoboda m\u00e9di\u00ed \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti je to dal\u0161\u00ed krok k politicky kontrolovan\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed krajin\u011b. My, Strana svobody, budeme i nad\u00e1le bojovat za to, aby v Evrop\u011b byl prostor pro skute\u010dnou rozmanitost n\u00e1zor\u016f, kritickou \u017eurnalistiku a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sebeur\u010den\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Steger.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Chrise Vebera<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon EU o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed (EMFA) zn\u00ed jako ochrann\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt pro novin\u00e1\u0159e, ale \u010f\u00e1bel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,273,264,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}