{"id":85358,"date":"2025-08-12T00:12:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T22:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85358"},"modified":"2025-08-11T15:22:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T13:22:51","slug":"zakon-eu-o-svobode-medii-jak-brusel-umoznuje-pravni-stihani-novinaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/12\/zakon-eu-o-svobode-medii-jak-brusel-umoznuje-pravni-stihani-novinaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kon EU o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed: Jak Brusel umo\u017e\u0148uje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm\u00a0(EU) 2024\/1083<\/a>\u00a0, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako\u00a0Evropsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed (EMFA)<\/strong>\u00a0, si EU ofici\u00e1ln\u011b klade za c\u00edl chr\u00e1nit nez\u00e1vislost m\u00e9di\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nit vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 4 jednozna\u010dn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201e\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nesm\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed: zadr\u017eovat, sankcionovat, zachycovat ani monitorovat poskytovatele medi\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ale bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje\u00a0kontroverzn\u00ed v\u00fdjimka<\/strong>\u00a0:
\ntakov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0, pokud jsou\u00a0\u201ev jednotliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b od\u016fvodn\u011bna nal\u00e9hav\u00fdm d\u016fvodem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 jak je stanoveno v \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch 3(b) a 4(c).<\/p>\n

Toto zn\u011bn\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed mezeru<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje ignorovat z\u00e1kaz ve jm\u00e9nu v\u00e1gn\u00edho \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Realistick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159: Jak by mohla b\u00fdt klauzule zneu\u017eita<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159edstavme si:
\ninvestigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159ka\u00a0Anna Kellerov\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159uje p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b tajnou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohodu EU se t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u00ed. Tato dohoda umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f EU zahrani\u010dn\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Keller dost\u00e1v\u00e1 od\u00a0oznamovatele<\/strong>\u00a0z org\u00e1nu EU v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 dokumenty a p\u0159ipravuje jejich zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Den p\u0159ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm<\/strong>\u00a0zasahuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed org\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

\u201eZa \u00fa\u010delem ochrany z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f \u2013 je pan\u00ed Kellerov\u00e1 vzata do vazby a jej\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou zabaveny.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na \u010dl\u00e1nku 4(c) EMFA. \u00da\u0159ady tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed by mohlo\u00a0\u201eohrozit d\u016fv\u011bru partnersk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a bezpe\u010dnost prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch operac\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c .<\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky pro svobodu tisku<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Preventivn\u00ed zadr\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Keller je zadr\u017een na 48 hodin, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo jeho zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  2. Prohl\u00eddka a zabaven\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Notebooky, telefony a dokumenty jsou zaji\u0161t\u011bny za \u00fa\u010delem identifikace zdroj\u016f.<\/li>\n
  3. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se v\u0161e d\u011bje \u201ev souladu s na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm EU\u201c.<\/li>\n
  4. Odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed efekt<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Ostatn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i se v budoucnu budou vyh\u00fdbat citliv\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm, aby se nestali ter\u010dem.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pro\u010d by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt leg\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Klauzule\u00a0\u201enal\u00e9hav\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0je definov\u00e1na v\u00e1gn\u011b.<\/li>\n
    • Pojmy jako \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u201c nebo \u201eochrana mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f\u201c lze interpretovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jakkoli.<\/li>\n
    • I kdyby toto opat\u0159en\u00ed pozd\u011bji u soudu selhalo, bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del \u2013 zastavit publikaci \u2013 byl ji\u017e d\u00e1vno dosa\u017een.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      EMFA je prezentov\u00e1na jako miln\u00edk pro svobodu tisku, ale v praxi by mohla slou\u017eit\u00a0jako n\u00e1stroj pro c\u00edlen\u00e9 potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kritick\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.
      \nV\u00fdjimka v \u010dl\u00e1nku 4(c) nen\u00ed okrajov\u00fdm detailem, ale\u00a0silnou p\u00e1kou pro preventivn\u00ed cenzuru<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 zcela leg\u00e1ln\u00ed a v souladu s pr\u00e1vem EU.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm\u00a0(EU) 2024\/1083\u00a0, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako\u00a0Evropsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed (EMFA)\u00a0, si EU ofici\u00e1ln\u011b klade za c\u00edl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,158],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}