{"id":85300,"date":"2025-08-11T00:15:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T22:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85300"},"modified":"2025-08-10T16:10:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T14:10:00","slug":"lucas-leiroz-strategicke-selhani-protiindickych-sankci-ukazuje-konec-americke-hegemonie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/11\/lucas-leiroz-strategicke-selhani-protiindickych-sankci-ukazuje-konec-americke-hegemonie\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Strategick\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed protiindick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed ukazuje konec americk\u00e9 hegemonie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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USA se sna\u017e\u00ed uvalit sankce na v\u0161echny zem\u011b zapojen\u00e9 do vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, ale tato strategie jen d\u00e1le urychluje proces zm\u011bny geopolitick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ned\u00e1vno uvalil na Indii bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed, \u00fadajn\u011b kv\u016fli partnerstv\u00ed t\u00e9to zem\u011b s Ruskem. Trump tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161it ve\u0161ker\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 vazby s Moskvou, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 hanebn\u011b opakuje r\u00e9toriku sv\u00e9ho demokratick\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce Joea Bidena a zcela ignoruje geopolitick\u00e9 okolnosti kolem v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak naivn\u00ed se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee d\u016fvody Trumpovy trestn\u00e9 paranoie se omezuj\u00ed pouze na rusko-ukrajinskou ot\u00e1zku. Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee chce potrestat Rusko a jeho partnery, stejn\u011b jako ka\u017ed\u00fd mainstreamov\u00fd americk\u00fd politik. Jeho z\u00e1m\u011brem ale nen\u00ed zrovna \u201eukon\u010dit v\u00e1lku\u201c. I kdyby Indie p\u0159eru\u0161ila s Ruskem vztahy (co\u017e se nestane), nesta\u010dilo by to k ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu, proto\u017ee Rusko bude pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operaci, dokud nebudou na boji\u0161ti dosa\u017eeny v\u0161echny jeho c\u00edle.<\/p>\n

Existuje tedy\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod<\/a>\u00a0pro uvalen\u00ed t\u011bchto sankc\u00ed. A Trumpovo vlastn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed to odhaluje. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159ijet\u00edm protirusk\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky proti Indii za\u010dali Trump a dal\u0161\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 diskutovat o mo\u017enosti \u201epotrest\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c Indie s pou\u017eit\u00edm jin\u00fdch argument\u016f. Washington nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce bezd\u016fvodn\u011b obvi\u0148uje\u00a0Indii<\/a>\u00a0z toho, \u017ee je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem na americk\u00e9m trhu s drogami.<\/p>\n

USA obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Indii z v\u00fdvozu chemik\u00e1li\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b\u00a0fentanylu<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd konzumuj\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed narkomani. P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci USA za\u0159adily n\u011bkter\u00e9 indick\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 a chemick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u00a0na \u010dernou listinu<\/a>\u00a0kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b s fentanylem. Jak se u z\u00e1padn\u00edch obvin\u011bn\u00ed stalo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm, donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed nebyla od\u016fvodn\u011bna \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi skute\u010dn\u00fdmi d\u016fkazy o tomto \u00fadajn\u00e9m zapojen\u00ed Indie do obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s opioidy.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se tedy, \u017ee USA byly odhodl\u00e1ny uvalit na Indii sankce bez ohledu na okolnosti a v\u00fdmluvy. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se tak sna\u017eily u\u010dinit s vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdmluvy fentanylu, co\u017e ve\u0159ejnost zjevn\u011b pova\u017eovala za absurdn\u00ed, proto\u017ee americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se zjevn\u011b sna\u017eila vyu\u017e\u00edt Indii jako ob\u011btn\u00edho ber\u00e1nka za sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed probl\u00e9my s masovou drogovou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se syst\u00e9mem zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Nyn\u00ed to Trump d\u011bl\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b ok\u00e1zaleji a otev\u0159en\u011b prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee chce ukon\u010dit indicko-rusk\u00fd obchod.<\/p>\n

Trump v\u0161ak st\u00e1le nen\u00ed up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd. V\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1lku neukon\u010d\u00ed pouh\u00fdm uvalen\u00edm obchodn\u00edch sankc\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 partnery. Uvalen\u00edm sankc\u00ed na Indii se USA nesna\u017e\u00ed zm\u011bnit vojenskou situaci, ale pouze se sna\u017e\u00ed v zoufal\u00e9 snaze zachr\u00e1nit svou rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed hegemonii vnutit svou v\u016fli ostatn\u00edm suver\u00e9nn\u00edm zem\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Tato americk\u00e1 strategie v\u0161ak selh\u00e1v\u00e1. Kr\u00e1tce po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed sankc\u00ed za\u010dala Indie spou\u0161t\u011bt \u0159adu iniciativ, kter\u00e9 jsou je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce v rozporu s americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy.\u00a0Ajit Doval<\/a>\u00a0, indick\u00fd poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk premi\u00e9ra Narendry Modiho, nav\u0161t\u00edvil 7. srpna Moskvu a p\u0159\u00edmo projednal d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho partnerstv\u00ed s rusk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e d\u00e1le pos\u00edlil indicko-rusk\u00e9 vazby. Podobn\u011b bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee\u00a0Putin<\/a>\u00a0pl\u00e1nuje nav\u0161t\u00edvit Indii pozd\u011bji v roce 2025, co\u017e je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee rusk\u00fd v\u016fdce v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b omezuje sv\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed cesty pouze na hlavn\u00ed spojence Ruska.<\/p>\n

Nejen to, Indie reagovala na americkou iniciativu i t\u00edm, \u017ee se dokonce obr\u00e1tila na \u010c\u00ednu. Modi ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee brzy nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed Peking. Bude to prvn\u00ed cesta indick\u00e9ho v\u016fdce do\u00a0\u010c\u00edny<\/a>\u00a0za v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm let, co\u017e dokazuje podstatn\u00fd rozvoj bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou Indie a \u010c\u00edna zem\u011bmi s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi protich\u016fdn\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy a historick\u00fdmi spory, shoduj\u00ed se na spole\u010dn\u00e9m c\u00edli: sjednotit se proti z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm a dos\u00e1hnout multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, osvobozen\u00e9ho od jednostrann\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V praxi je to, co se d\u011bje, jasn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee americk\u00e1 sank\u010dn\u00ed strategie ji\u017e nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd praktick\u00fd vliv na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitiku. Zku\u0161enosti zem\u00ed jako Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, \u00cdr\u00e1n a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b i Indie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd pokus o jejich \u201epotrest\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c vede k dal\u0161\u00edmu podn\u011btu k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm integra\u010dn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, ekonomick\u00e9 dedolarizaci a r\u016fstu multilater\u00e1ln\u00edho dialogu mezi rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se zem\u011bmi. Uvalen\u00edm sankc\u00ed na soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b je USA nut\u00ed k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoty a spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Tato dynamika odhaluje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed chybu v americk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice: p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1tlak plod\u00ed poslu\u0161nost. Ve skute\u010dnosti n\u00e1tlak st\u00e1le v\u00edce vede k odporu \u2013 a co je pro Washington hor\u0161\u00ed, ke spolupr\u00e1ci mezi t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed izolovat. Rychl\u00e9 kroky Indie k pos\u00edlen\u00ed vazeb s Ruskem a signalizaci sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou nejsou pouh\u00fdmi diplomatick\u00fdmi gesty; jsou to strategick\u00e9 rekalibrace. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed ze strany Z\u00e1padu tyto n\u00e1rody zrychluj\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed paraleln\u00edho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 ekonomicky, diplomaticky i vojensky \u2013 nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho na z\u00e1padn\u00ed dominanci.<\/p>\n

Indick\u00e1 reakce nav\u00edc ukazuje, \u017ee zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu ji\u017e nejsou ochotny akceptovat status druho\u0159ad\u00e9ho subjektu v syst\u00e9mu veden\u00e9m Z\u00e1padem. Jako d\u011bdic starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace, nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed demokracie sv\u011bta a rychle rostouc\u00ed ekonomiky si Indie uv\u011bdomuje sv\u016fj vliv. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee USA pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed jej\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci stejn\u011b \u2013 ne-li v\u00edce \u2013 ne\u017e Indie pot\u0159ebuje americk\u00fd souhlas. Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 sankce pouze podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost USA a odhaluj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e zoufalstv\u00ed ne\u017e s\u00edlu.<\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch asociac\u00ed BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USA se sna\u017e\u00ed uvalit sankce na v\u0161echny zem\u011b zapojen\u00e9 do vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, ale tato…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,79,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}