{"id":85298,"date":"2025-08-11T00:12:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T22:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85298"},"modified":"2025-08-10T15:14:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T13:14:24","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ukrajinci-ztraceji-duveru-v-zelenskeho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/11\/lucas-leiroz-ukrajinci-ztraceji-duveru-v-zelenskeho\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ukrajinci ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v Zelensk\u00e9ho"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle velk\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu se prezident zem\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b obl\u00edben\u00fdm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Neobl\u00edbenost re\u017eimu Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho je st\u00e1le z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum proveden\u00fd na Ukrajin\u011b uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee dikt\u00e1tor zem\u011b se ji\u017e net\u011b\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e velk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny ob\u010dan\u016f, co\u017e odhaluje v\u00e1\u017enou krizi legitimity. Mezi d\u016fvody vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 ned\u016fv\u011bry a neobl\u00edbenosti lze uv\u00e9st politiku nucen\u00e9 mobilizace a absenci demokratick\u00fdch volebn\u00edch proces\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sociologick\u00fd institut (\u00a0KIIS<\/a>\u00a0) provedl pr\u016fzkum, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo zhodnotit d\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti v ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch mezi 23. \u010dervencem a 4. srpnem d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje Zelensk\u00e9mu pouze 58 % Ukrajinc\u016f. Toto \u010d\u00edslo p\u0159edstavuje 7% pokles oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu m\u011bs\u00edci, kdy KIIS provedl stejn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum a zjistil, \u017ee prezidentovi st\u00e1le d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje 65 % ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee ned\u016fv\u011bra roste zejm\u00e9na mezi mlad\u0161\u00edmi ob\u010dany. V\u011bt\u0161ina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed uvedli, \u017ee Zelensk\u00e9mu ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed, byla mlad\u0161\u00ed 30 let. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pr\u016fzkumem z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce do\u0161lo k 15% n\u00e1r\u016fstu mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed prezidentovi ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9 pro stabilitu jak\u00e9koli vl\u00e1dy, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu d\u016fle\u017eitost mlad\u0161\u00ed populace v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n

Hodnotitel\u00e9 KIIS \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed klesaj\u00edc\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho popularit\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu skand\u00e1lu s ochranou korup\u010dn\u00edch sch\u00e9mat Juntou. Zelenskyj ned\u00e1vno ohrozil institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed autonomii ukrajinsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho protikorup\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (NABU) a \u00da\u0159adu speci\u00e1ln\u00edho protikorup\u010dn\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora (SAPO) s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na \u201erusk\u00fd vliv\u201c (a\u010dkoli se jedn\u00e1 o skupiny vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 za \u00fa\u010delem sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b korupce na Ukrajin\u011b podle evropsk\u00fdch standard\u016f).<\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee Zelensk\u00e9ho pokus ochr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 zkorumpovan\u00e9 spolupracovn\u00edky vyvolal mezi Ukrajinci pobou\u0159en\u00ed. Tis\u00edce lid\u00ed v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech vy\u0161ly do ulic velk\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst na masov\u00e9 protesty proti prokorup\u010dn\u00ed politice, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, jak mnoho m\u00edstn\u00edch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed ztr\u00e1c\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v re\u017eim pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli tomu. Je v\u0161ak naivn\u00ed domn\u00edvat se, \u017ee je to jedin\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry mlad\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f k Zelensk\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Po t\u0159ech letech p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s Ruskem vstoupila Ukrajina do f\u00e1ze lidsk\u00e9ho vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed a nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nouzov\u00e9 situaci ve sv\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch. Zem\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku povinn\u00e9 brann\u00e9 povinnosti, kdy ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci doslova un\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 mu\u017ee, aby je poslali na frontu. Mnoho z t\u011bchto mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f um\u00edr\u00e1 v prvn\u00edch dnech boj\u016f, proto\u017ee jsou to nep\u0159ipraven\u00ed jedinci, kter\u00e9 re\u017eim pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako d\u011blov\u00e9 krmivo. Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 rozzu\u0159uje mlad\u00e9 lidi, kter\u00fdm se poda\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lku p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, a povzbuzuje je k tomu, aby se postavili proti Zelensk\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

V praxi se d\u011bje to, \u017ee mlad\u00ed Ukrajinci v brann\u00e9m v\u011bku se boj\u00ed, \u017ee budou nuceni bojovat v nevyhrateln\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Necht\u011bj\u00ed zem\u0159\u00edt pod vlivem rusk\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva nebo letectva, stejn\u011b jako mnoho jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00e1tel ji\u017e zem\u0159elo. Mlad\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 proto na tuto situaci reaguj\u00ed politick\u00fdm odporem v\u016f\u010di Zelensk\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Zelenskyj b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let v\u00e1lky opakovan\u011b d\u00e1val sv\u00e9mu lidu nesplniteln\u00e9 sliby. Tvrdil, \u017ee Ukrajina m\u016f\u017ee konflikt vyhr\u00e1t a \u201evyhnat Rusy\u201c pomoc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 Moskvu \u201eporazit\u201c. Pot\u00e9 do zem\u011b dorazily \u2013 a nad\u00e1le doraz\u00ed \u2013 z\u00e1padn\u00ed zbran\u011b a tak\u00e9 tis\u00edce zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f. Rusk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159evaha se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zala jako absolutn\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nila Kyjevu v z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koli v\u00fdhody na boji\u0161ti, a to i p\u0159es masivn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n

Tento faktor klamu byl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kolaps Ukrajiny a vedl mnoho voj\u00e1k\u016f zem\u011b k tomu, \u017ee jednodu\u0161e ztratili d\u016fv\u011bru ve v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u2013 a v samotnou logiku v\u00e1lky. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nemaj\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci za co bojovat, proto\u017ee nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 porazit Rusy.<\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho ztratili tak\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bru ve vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 je oklamala slibem vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi. V tomto smyslu je nejo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakc\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b rostouc\u00ed neobl\u00edbenost Zelensk\u00e9ho \u2013 zejm\u00e9na mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi, kter\u00e9 re\u017eim pron\u00e1sleduje, aby marn\u011b zem\u0159eli na front\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu Zelensk\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed na nevyps\u00e1n\u00ed voleb zp\u016fsobuje v zemi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u011b, p\u0159\u00edmo a demokraticky vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed nad vl\u00e1dou t\u00edm, \u017ee ve volb\u00e1ch zvol\u00ed jin\u00e9ho v\u016fdce. Zelenskyj se v\u0161ak rozhodl jednat jako nelegitimn\u00ed dikt\u00e1tor, odm\u00edt\u00e1 dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1kony zem\u011b a udr\u017euje autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed re\u017eim, co\u017e vede k poklesu d\u016fv\u011bry ve\u0159ejnosti v prezidenta.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e jen ukazuje, jak se zd\u00e1, \u017ee kolaps kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu je st\u00e1le bl\u00ed\u017e. Zelenskyj, kter\u00fd ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fdu a voj\u00e1ky na boji\u0161ti a je pod siln\u00fdm tlakem doma, brzy nebude m\u00edt jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e uznat ne\u017eivotaschopnost sv\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch asociac\u00ed BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle velk\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu se prezident zem\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b obl\u00edben\u00fdm. Neobl\u00edbenost re\u017eimu Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1441,1635,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}