{"id":85296,"date":"2025-08-11T00:11:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T22:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85296"},"modified":"2025-08-10T15:13:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T13:13:44","slug":"proc-je-washingtonska-dohoda-mezi-armenii-a-azerbajdzanem-namirena-proti-rusku-cine-a-iranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/11\/proc-je-washingtonska-dohoda-mezi-armenii-a-azerbajdzanem-namirena-proti-rusku-cine-a-iranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d je Washingtonsk\u00e1 dohoda mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti Rusku, \u010c\u00edn\u011b a \u00cdr\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V p\u00e1tek podepsaly Arm\u00e9nie a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n za zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Trumpa m\u00edrovou dohodu nam\u00ed\u0159enou proti Rusku, \u010c\u00edn\u011b a \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Pro USA to p\u0159edstavuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd miln\u00edk v boji o vliv na Kavkaze.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o tom, \u017ee americk\u00fd prezident Trump zprost\u0159edkoval dohodu mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem, jej\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdsledkem bylo rozhodnut\u00ed o podroben\u00ed tzv. Zangezursk\u00e9ho koridoru spr\u00e1v\u011b USA na 99 let, se stala mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed senzac\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b prob\u00edhala v tajnosti a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Alijeva a arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Pa\u0161injana v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b byla ozn\u00e1mena jen velmi kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edem. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Pa\u0161injan je dokonce ofici\u00e1ln\u011b na dovolen\u00e9, tak\u017ee jeho krajany mohlo p\u0159ekvapit, \u017ee se najednou ocitl ve Washingtonu a uzav\u00edral s \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem dohodu.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee v N\u011bmecku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo nev\u00ed, o co jde, byl \u010dl\u00e1nek Spiegelu o dohod\u011b s titulkem \u201e\u00a0Setk\u00e1n\u00ed v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b \u2013 Tranzitn\u00ed trasa pojmenovan\u00e1 po Trumpovi m\u00e1 zm\u00edrnit konflikt mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u201c pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, proto\u017ee v redakci Spiegelu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikdo nev\u00ed, co dohoda znamen\u00e1 ani jak\u00e9 by mohla m\u00edt dopady.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek ve Spiegelu pouze odhaluje, \u017ee \u201etranzitn\u00ed trasa\u201c, kter\u00e1 \u201em\u00e1 v\u00e9st ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie\u201c, se nyn\u00ed bude naz\u00fdvat \u201eTrumpova trasa pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edr a prosperitu\u201c (TRIPP). A tak\u00e9 odhaluje, \u017ee \u201etakzvan\u00e1 Minsk\u00e1 skupina OBSE, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla d\u0159\u00edve zprost\u0159edkovat spor o N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach a kterou vedlo Rusko, USA a Francie, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt rozpu\u0161t\u011bna\u201c. Pot\u00e9 Spiegel p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/p>\n

\u201eSe sou\u010dasnou dohodou by USA mohly v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlit sv\u016fj vliv v regionu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

To je hrub\u00e9 podcen\u011bn\u00ed, jeliko\u017e USA dos\u00e1hly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v boji o vliv na Kavkaze, jeliko\u017e dohoda mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem je de facto nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti z\u00e1jm\u016fm Ruska, \u010c\u00edny a \u00cdr\u00e1nu a m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivnit v\u0161echny t\u0159i zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku vysv\u011btl\u00edm ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee budu muset zd\u016fraznit velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy mnoha akt\u00e9r\u016f, bude to op\u011bt pom\u011brn\u011b dlouh\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek, ale bude velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pro v\u0161echny \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o geopolitiku.<\/p>\n

Spor o logistick\u00e9 koridory<\/h3>\n

\u010casto jsem informoval o tom, \u017ee Kavkaz je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd a ost\u0159e sporn\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd region. Je to m\u00edsto, kde se sb\u00edhaj\u00ed z\u00e1jmy glob\u00e1ln\u00edch mocnost\u00ed Ruska, \u010c\u00edny a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, stejn\u011b jako z\u00e1jmy region\u00e1ln\u00edch mocnost\u00ed Turecka a \u00cdr\u00e1nu. V\u0161echny tyto zem\u011b soupe\u0159\u00ed o vliv z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f a s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi c\u00edli. Zem\u011b, nad kter\u00fdmi cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u0161ichni z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di z\u00edskat vliv, jsou b\u00fdval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 republiky Arm\u00e9nie, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a Gruzie.<\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nie a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n jsou \u00fahlavn\u00edmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli od rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a v 90. a 20. letech 20. stolet\u00ed vedly v\u00e1lky o oblast N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu. V d\u016fsledku toho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, ke kter\u00e9mu oblast podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nesporn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed, kontroluje N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach od roku 2023, co\u017e vyvolalo p\u0159\u00edliv p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 000 Arm\u00e9n\u016f z N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu do Arm\u00e9nie, kdy\u017e \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n \u00fazem\u00ed vojensky p\u0159evzal.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby ob\u011b zem\u011b jednaj\u00ed o m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohod\u011b. Jednou z ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vy\u0159e\u0161it, je p\u0159\u00edstup \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu k jeho exkl\u00e1v\u011b Nachi\u010devan, kter\u00e1 je v \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny jsem\u00a0p\u0159elo\u017eil \u010dl\u00e1nek odborn\u00edka na toto t\u00e9ma<\/u><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btloval probl\u00e9my tranzitn\u00edch tras a logistick\u00fdch koridor\u016f v regionu, kter\u00e9 jsou vyzna\u010deny na t\u00e9to map\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, ot\u00e1zka tranzitn\u00edch tras spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, kterou tranzitn\u00ed trasu aktivovat. Existuj\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trat\u011b sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob a jejich znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed by bylo nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed. \u017deleznice by nav\u00edc mohla p\u0159epravit podstatn\u011b v\u00edce zbo\u017e\u00ed ne\u017e silni\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165 je st\u00e1le licencov\u00e1na Rusk\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi drahami do roku 2038. Znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to trati by proto pos\u00edlilo ruskou infrastrukturu a rusk\u00fd vliv. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 pod Pa\u0161injanem sleduje proz\u00e1padn\u00ed a protirusk\u00fd kurz, si to v\u0161ak nep\u0159eje. A v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech a m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch vypukly tak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 spory mezi \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem a Ruskem, jak jsem v\u010dera\u00a0informoval<\/u><\/a>\u00a0na aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladu .<\/p>\n

\u017delezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165 by nav\u00edc zahrnovala i funk\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi v\u00fdchodem a z\u00e1padem, kter\u00e9 by mohlo \u010c\u00ednu integrovat do jej\u00ed iniciativy Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky, co\u017e si samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zejm\u00e9na USA nep\u0159ej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mapa v\u00fd\u0161e ukazuje, \u017ee Zangesursk\u00fd koridor by propojil \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a jeho exkl\u00e1vu trasou na dalek\u00e9m jihu Arm\u00e9nie, co\u017e z logistick\u00e9ho hlediska nen\u00ed nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a krat\u0161\u00ed trasou by byla v\u00fdstavba a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00edho spojen\u00ed z \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu kolem arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Jerevanu do Nachi\u010devanu. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee tato mo\u017enost nebyla ani v\u00e1\u017en\u011b diskutov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Sangesursk\u00e9ho koridoru<\/h3>\n

D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee Zangsursk\u00fd koridor je otev\u0159en\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159en i proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Pokud by Arm\u00e9nie ztratila kontrolu nad svou ji\u017en\u00ed hranic\u00ed, \u00cdr\u00e1n by byl od\u0159\u00edznut od sv\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho souseda a n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Arm\u00e9nie, zat\u00edmco by s\u00edla \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu vzrostla. Pro Teher\u00e1n je to legitimn\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v severn\u00edm \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u017eije velk\u00e1 \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e1 men\u0161ina a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n by tam mohl podporovat separatistick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f mezi Ruskem, Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem v roce 2020, m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed obnovenou v\u00e1lkou v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu v l\u00e9t\u011b 2020 a p\u0159ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm my\u0161lenky Sangezuru, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il \u00cdr\u00e1n skepsi ohledn\u011b politiky koridoru. Teher\u00e1n pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddal z\u00e1m\u011bry \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, \u017ee pl\u00e1n nakonec obejde Arm\u00e9nii i Rusko.<\/p>\n

V l\u00e9t\u011b 2024 se teher\u00e1nsk\u00fd skepticismus zm\u011bnil v otev\u0159enou konfrontaci. Na setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Pa\u0161injanem 30. \u010dervence \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee zangzursk\u00fd koridor \u201eneslou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm Arm\u00e9nie\u201c. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0den\u00edk Tehran Times informoval<\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee parlamentn\u00ed v\u00fdbor pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost prohl\u00e1sil zangzursk\u00fd koridor za \u201e\u010dervenou linii\u201c a varoval, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli zm\u011bna geopolitick\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy nebo hrani\u010dn\u00edch lini\u00ed vyvol\u00e1 \u201esilnou a v\u00e1\u017enou reakci\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n je nav\u00edc fakticky pod ochranou Turecka, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vliv v regionu a je region\u00e1ln\u00edm rivalem \u00cdr\u00e1nu. V minulosti byli \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnosti s Turky \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni jako \u201e\u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed Turci\u201c a Erdogan, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it tureck\u00fd vliv na turkick\u00e9 n\u00e1rody na Kavkaze a ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, ozna\u010duje \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nce za bratrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod. P\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem jsem\u00a0informoval<\/u><\/a>\u00a0o rozsahu Erdoganov\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch ambic\u00ed v regionu .<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci ji\u017e\u00a0varuj\u00ed<\/u><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, v n\u011bm\u017e by se \u00cdr\u00e1n a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n mohly dostat do situace podobn\u00e9 Rusku a Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/u><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd jsem p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny publikoval na t\u00e9ma Sanges\u00farsk\u00e9ho koridoru, jsem ji\u017e uvedl, \u017ee existuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce n\u00e1znak\u016f, \u017ee by projekt Sanges\u00far mohl b\u00fdt p\u0159eveden na \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konsorcium\u201c, tj. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159ivedlo protivn\u00edky \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edmo k jeho severn\u00ed hranici, vytla\u010dilo Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n by zcela obe\u0161lo. Americk\u00fd velvyslanec v Anka\u0159e Tom Barrack, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce Washingtonu pro Kavkaz a Levantu, ji\u017e\u00a0v polovin\u011b \u010dervence otev\u0159en\u011b vyzval<\/u><\/a>\u00a0k pron\u00e1jmu Sanges\u00farsk\u00e9ho koridoru Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm na 100 let.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b tohoto v\u00fdsledku Trump nyn\u00ed dos\u00e1hl. Ani Rusko, zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00e9 Ukrajinou, ani \u00cdr\u00e1n, oslaben\u00fd izraelsk\u00fdm \u00fatokem, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v tuto chv\u00edli nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, jak tomuto v\u00fdvoji \u010delit. I \u010c\u00edna musela bezmocn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet, jak tato dohoda v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017euje jednu z potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch tras jej\u00ed iniciativy Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky.<\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nie a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

\u010casto jsem hovo\u0159il o tom, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie a jej\u00ed premi\u00e9r Pa\u0161injan, kter\u00fd se k moci dostal v pr\u016fb\u011bhu barevn\u00e9 revoluce, opustili sv\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed s Ruskem a obr\u00e1tili se k Z\u00e1padu. Arm\u00e9nie, kter\u00e1 je \u010dlenem obrann\u00e9 aliance ODKB, je\u017e sdru\u017euje n\u011bkolik b\u00fdval\u00fdch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch republik, fakticky pozastavila svou \u00fa\u010dast v ODKB pod veden\u00edm Pa\u0161injana a nejen\u017ee se chce p\u0159ipojit k EU, ale\u00a0tak\u00e9 flirtuje s NATO<\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b fakta ukazuj\u00ed, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mal\u00e1 Arm\u00e9nie s pouh\u00fdmi asi t\u0159emi miliony obyvatel. Zaprv\u00e9, americk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii s rozlohou p\u0159es 90 000 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm velvyslanectv\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b, hned po americk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed v Bagd\u00e1du. A zadruh\u00e9, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zem\u011b, kde by tolik americk\u00fdch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a nadac\u00ed aktivn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ovalo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii po\u017eadovan\u00fdm sm\u011brem a udr\u017eovalo arm\u00e9nskou vl\u00e1du na proamerick\u00e9m kurzu.\u00a0O tom jsem podrobn\u011b informoval<\/u><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed rokem .<\/p>\n

\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n byl na Z\u00e1pad\u011b v\u017edy odsuzov\u00e1n jako diktatura, ale EU se ocitla ve strategick\u00e9m dilematu, proto\u017ee \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n bohat\u00fd na ropu a plyn je propagov\u00e1n jako alternativa k dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m plynu z Ruska. Mohl by sv\u016fj plyn do EU dod\u00e1vat plynovody p\u0159es Turecko, co\u017e se ji\u017e d\u011bje. EU tak musela vyva\u017eovat, proto\u017ee na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b necht\u011bla posilovat tvrdohlav\u00e9ho \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Alijeva, kter\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u011b udr\u017eoval s Ruskem dobr\u00e9 vztahy, ale na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd plyn pot\u0159ebovala, a proto Alijeva nemohla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozru\u0161it.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

R\u00e9torika EU v\u016f\u010di \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu by se nyn\u00ed mohla zm\u011bnit k lep\u0161\u00edmu, proto\u017ee dohoda o Zangazorsk\u00e9m koridoru p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n k USA a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, je \u00fazce spojencem \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO Turecka. Pokud bude nyn\u00ed politick\u00fd kurz \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu v Bruselu pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201ep\u0159ijateln\u00fd\u201c, mohla by EU, jak to tradi\u010dn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, v budoucnu laskav\u011b p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

EU nach\u00e1z\u00ed laskav\u00e1 slova<\/h3>\n

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 a p\u0159edseda Rady EU Ant\u00f3nio Costa ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0napsali<\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee EU v\u00edt\u00e1 deklaraci p\u0159ijatou ve Washingtonu o m\u00edrov\u00e9m urovn\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu mezi \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem a Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a vyjad\u0159uje ochotu investovat do dopravn\u00edch projekt\u016f v regionu, \u201eaby se lid\u00e9 sbl\u00ed\u017eili\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, EU chce investovat do logistick\u00fdch koridor\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na oslaben\u00ed Ruska a \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Johann Wadephul rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00edtal podpis spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a Arm\u00e9nie a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Berl\u00edn je p\u0159ipraven ob\u011b zem\u011b podpo\u0159it na jejich cest\u011b k trval\u00e9mu m\u00edru. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/u><\/a>\u00a0:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eArm\u00e9nie a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n dnes otev\u00edraj\u00ed novou kapitolu sv\u00e9 historie. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b podepsaly ve Washingtonu m\u00edrovou dohodu z iniciativy americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Trumpa, je d\u016fvodem k nad\u011bji pro mnoho lid\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, kte\u0159\u00ed se ohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed za dlouhou histori\u00ed konflikt\u016f, vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed a utrpen\u00ed. Dne\u0161ek ukazuje ochotu obou vl\u00e1d \u0159e\u0161it slo\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010dinit obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 kompromisy.\u201c<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee N\u011bmecko spolu se sv\u00fdmi partnery ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu aktivn\u011b podporuje urovn\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu diplomatickou cestou a \u201eji\u017e n\u011bkolik let prosazuje opat\u0159en\u00ed k budov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tzv. \u201e\u00a0\u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e1 af\u00e9ra<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u201c se ned\u00e1vno dostala na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky n\u011bmeck\u00fdch novin a n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed politici byli odsouzeni za korupci za lobov\u00e1n\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, jedn\u00e1 se o zcela nov\u00fd t\u00f3n, proto\u017ee n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed politici nejsou trest\u00e1ni za placen\u00fd lobbying, pokud z n\u011bj profituj\u00ed \u201esp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9\u201c st\u00e1ty, jako jsou USA.<\/p>\n

USA se raduj\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee dohoda mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e1 Washingtonem, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho dopravn\u00edho koridoru, p\u0159inese ztr\u00e1ty Rusku, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a \u010c\u00edn\u011b,\u00a0uvedl<\/u><\/a>\u00a0na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci vysok\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy .<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed toky mezi Asi\u00ed a Evropou proch\u00e1zej\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159es Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n a po dohod\u011b mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem se v\u00fdznam tohoto regionu pro tento tranzit zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. Prezident Trump \u201eodlo\u017eil politiku stranou a up\u0159ednostnil zdrav\u00fd rozum, co\u017e bude m\u00edt obrovsk\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro americkou ekonomiku a dod\u00e1vky energie do Evropy\u201c. Pora\u017een\u00fdmi jsou \u010c\u00edna, Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n, dodal.<\/p>\n

Zpochybnil tak\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed Ruska, jeho\u017e \u00fasil\u00ed vedlo k m\u00edru mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 let, a pochv\u00e1lil Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty:<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na sign\u00e1l, kter\u00fd to vys\u00edl\u00e1, ukazuje to, \u017ee jedin\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 supervelmoc se chov\u00e1 jako jedin\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 supervelmoc.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00edru, do jak\u00e9 se vztah Z\u00e1padu k \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed, lze vid\u011bt ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee prezident Trump ve stejn\u00fd den zru\u0161il<\/u><\/a>\u00a0st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e1 omezen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem\u00a0.<\/p>\n

NATO rovn\u011b\u017e\u00a0v\u00edt\u00e1<\/u><\/a>\u00a0usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem a Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a je p\u0159ipraveno spolupracovat s ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi, uvedla mluv\u010d\u00ed NATO. Dohoda p\u0159inese do regionu m\u00edr a stabilitu.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n a Rusko nejsou nad\u0161en\u00e9<\/h3>\n

NATO to sice m\u016f\u017ee vn\u00edmat t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem a radovat se z geopolitick\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu USA, ale sjednocen\u00ed regionu rozhodn\u011b nep\u0159inese stabilitu. Poradce \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat,\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil<\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n se stav\u00ed proti vytvo\u0159en\u00ed koridoru p\u0159es Arm\u00e9nii, kter\u00fd by spojoval \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n s Nachi\u010devanem, a bude realizaci projektu v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b br\u00e1nit:<\/p>\n

\u201eRealizace t\u00e9to my\u0161lenky ohroz\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost ji\u017en\u00edho Kavkazu. \u00cdr\u00e1n proto zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee bude pokra\u010dovat v cest\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ji\u017en\u00edho Kavkazu jak s Ruskem, tak i bez n\u011bj. Ve skute\u010dnosti jsme si jisti, \u017ee Rusko je strategicky proti tomuto koridoru.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le uvedl, \u017ee zem\u011b NATO cht\u011bj\u00ed oslabit spolupr\u00e1ci mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159evedou Sangesursk\u00fd koridor, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00e9st p\u0159es Arm\u00e9nii a spojovat \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n s Nachi\u010devanem, na USA:<\/p>\n

\u201eKrom\u011b Turecka, kter\u00e9 je \u010dlenem NATO, cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt v regionu p\u0159\u00edtomny i dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b aliance. NATO chce st\u00e1t jako zmije mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem, ale \u00cdr\u00e1n to nedovol\u00ed. Tato region\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnice se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nejen \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a Arm\u00e9nie. Povede tak\u00e9 ke geopolitick\u00fdm posun\u016fm v oblastech hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00edch s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, tak\u017ee m\u00e1me pr\u00e1vo h\u00e1jit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v\u0161emi silami.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Zopakoval d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1vrh \u00cdr\u00e1nu, aby \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n vyu\u017eil \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed k nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00ed s Nachi\u010devanem.<\/p>\n

To ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed v z\u00e1jmu \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, proto\u017ee by se tak stal z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na \u00cdr\u00e1nu v ot\u00e1zce tranzitu, \u010deho\u017e by \u00cdr\u00e1n mohl zneu\u017e\u00edt, pokud by cht\u011bl \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n podn\u00edtit separatistick\u00e9 s\u00edly v severn\u00edm \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed bylo ve sv\u00e9\u00a0prvn\u00ed reakci<\/u><\/a>\u00a0pon\u011bkud ml\u010denliv\u00e9 a uvedlo, \u017ee setk\u00e1n\u00ed hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d Arm\u00e9nie a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vn\u00edm\u00e1 pozitivn\u011b a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo nad\u011bji, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bje k dal\u0161\u00edmu m\u00edru. Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva Maria Zacharovov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee Moskva pe\u010dliv\u011b prozkoum\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed USA ohledn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00ed dopravn\u00edch tras a zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e9 dohody s Ruskem, od kter\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ze stran neodstoupila, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti. Zacharovov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee zapojen\u00ed akt\u00e9r\u016f mimo region mus\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bt k pos\u00edlen\u00ed m\u00edru.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1tek ve Washingtonu<\/h3>\n

Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsem podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btlil pozad\u00ed probl\u00e9mu a z\u00e1jmy z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k tomu, co se stalo a bylo vysv\u011btleno v p\u00e1tek ve Washingtonu.<\/p>\n

Trump se chce prezentovat jako m\u00edrotvorce a sn\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed Nobelovy ceny m\u00edru. Proto p\u0159irozen\u011b\u00a0zd\u016fraznil<\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee jeho dohoda zabra\u0148uje \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm akc\u00edm nav\u017edy\u201c, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem byly obnoveny a \u017ee zem\u011b budou nyn\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b respektovat sv\u00e9 hranice a suverenitu.<\/p>\n

\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Alijev a arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Pa\u0161injan spole\u010dn\u011b\u00a0ozn\u00e1mili<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(a jist\u011b k Trumpov\u011b radosti), \u017ee ho hodlaj\u00ed nominovat na Nobelovu cenu m\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Trump d\u00e1le\u00a0uvedl<\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie sv\u011b\u0159ila spr\u00e1vu Sangesursk\u00e9ho koridoru Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm na 99 let a \u017ee toto obdob\u00ed by mohlo b\u00fdt prodlou\u017eeno o dal\u0161\u00edch 99 let.<\/p>\n

U\u017e jsem nazna\u010dil, \u017ee \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n po t\u00e9to dohod\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1 na Z\u00e1pad\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch. To podporuje i fakt, \u017ee Trump a Alijev\u00a0pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddit pracovn\u00ed skupinu<\/u><\/a>\u00a0pro vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed dohody o strategick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed mezi USA a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n

Co je o dohod\u011b zn\u00e1mo<\/h3>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed podepsan\u00e9 l\u00eddry \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a Arm\u00e9nie po setk\u00e1n\u00ed ve Washingtonu\u00a0obsahuje sedm bod\u016f<\/u><\/a>\u00a0zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch touhu stran po m\u00edru, ale bez dal\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed. Text dokumentu byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn na arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9m vl\u00e1dn\u00edm telegramov\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed podepsali \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Ilham Alijev a arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Nikol Pa\u0161injan, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump podepsal dokument jako sv\u011bdek. Dokument nese n\u00e1zev \u201eSpole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prezidenta \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republiky a premi\u00e9ra Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 republiky o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch jejich setk\u00e1n\u00ed ve Washingtonu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed bod uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee strany parafovaly d\u0159\u00edve dohodnut\u00fd text Dohody o nastolen\u00ed m\u00edru a obnoven\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem a Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a budou tak\u00e9 usilovat o jej\u00ed kone\u010dnou ratifikaci.<\/p>\n

K druh\u00e9mu bodu strany v\u00edtaj\u00ed podeps\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy k OBSE k rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Minsk\u00e9 skupiny. D\u00e1le poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd dopis vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Minsk\u00e9 skupiny OBSE ji\u017e podepsala ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a Arm\u00e9nie. Vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed st\u00e1ty OBSE k p\u0159ijet\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve t\u0159et\u00edm bod\u011b strany zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost otev\u0159en\u00ed dopravn\u00edch spojen\u00ed v regionu, zejm\u00e9na spojen\u00ed mezi pevninskou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a Nachi\u010devanskou autonomn\u00ed republikou p\u0159es arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. To zajist\u00ed, \u017ee z provozu t\u00e9to trasy bude m\u00edt prosp\u011bch i samotn\u00e1 Arm\u00e9nie.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fd bod uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie bude spolupracovat se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a ur\u010dit\u00fdmi t\u0159et\u00edmi stranami na v\u00fdvoji a realizaci projektu koridoru spojuj\u00edc\u00edho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n s Nachi\u010devanem.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1t\u00fd bod uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pro n\u00e1rody \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a Arm\u00e9nie byly vytvo\u0159eny podm\u00ednky pro nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed dobr\u00fdch sousedsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f, \u201ezalo\u017een\u00e9 na nedotknutelnosti hranic a nep\u0159\u00edpustnosti pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly k dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c. Strany \u201evylu\u010duj\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli pokus o pomstu nyn\u00ed i v budoucnu\u201c.<\/p>\n

V \u0161est\u00e9m bod\u011b strany zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdznam setk\u00e1n\u00ed ve Washingtonu pro nastolen\u00ed m\u00edru na ji\u017en\u00edm Kavkaze a v sedm\u00e9m a posledn\u00edm bod\u011b d\u011bkuj\u00ed Trumpovi za jeho zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To byl obsah prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ze sch\u016fzky ve Washingtonu; text samotn\u00e9 dohody mezi zem\u011bmi by m\u011bl b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bn a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden.<\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V p\u00e1tek podepsaly Arm\u00e9nie a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n za zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Trumpa m\u00edrovou dohodu nam\u00ed\u0159enou proti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1730,2966,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85296\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}