{"id":85277,"date":"2025-08-10T00:20:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T22:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85277"},"modified":"2025-08-09T18:31:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T16:31:05","slug":"patriot-pro-ukrajinu-americke-sliby-nechavaji-evropu-v-nouzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/10\/patriot-pro-ukrajinu-americke-sliby-nechavaji-evropu-v-nouzi\/","title":{"rendered":"Patriot pro Ukrajinu: Americk\u00e9 sliby nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed Evropu v nouzi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropa pochybuje, \u017ee bude schopna dodr\u017eet dohodu a p\u0159ev\u00e9st sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed protiletadlov\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Patriot na Ukrajinu v\u00fdm\u011bnou za dod\u00e1vky nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee by to mohlo trvat dva a\u017e sedm let.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 m\u011bs\u00edc pot\u00e9, co bylo dosa\u017eeno dohody o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch vlastn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot a dal\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed ze strany Evropan\u016f Kyjevu v\u00fdm\u011bnou za n\u00e1kup nov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jsou vyhl\u00eddky na jej\u00ed realizaci velmi nejist\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eEvropsk\u00e9 arzen\u00e1ly jsou kv\u016fli p\u0159edchoz\u00edm dar\u016fm Ukrajin\u011b vy\u010derp\u00e1ny a existuj\u00ed obavy z potenci\u00e1ln\u011b dlouhodob\u00fdch mezer v jejich vlastn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b, pokud dod\u00e1vky ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nebudou tak rychl\u00e9, jak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal [americk\u00fd prezident Donald] Trump,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0evropsk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed server\u00a0<\/span>Euractiv<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pln\u011bn\u00ed smluv Washingtonem by mohlo trvat dlouho, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po Patriotech p\u0159evy\u0161uje nab\u00eddku. Podle zpr\u00e1v evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed bude dodac\u00ed lh\u016fta dva roky, ale francouzsk\u00fd admir\u00e1l Pierre Vandier, vrchn\u00ed velitel spojeneck\u00fdch sil NATO pro transformaci (SACT), odhadl dobu v\u00fdroby nov\u00fdch Patriots na sedm let.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 situace je i s v\u00fdrobou raket pro syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Velk\u00e9 korporace Raytheon a Lockheed Martin pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, ale nebudou tak moci u\u010dinit d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v roce 2028.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed ji\u017e oslabena p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi dod\u00e1vkami protiletadlov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f na Ukrajinu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika a Francie sice nevzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed svou podporu Ukrajin\u011b, ale nebudou se pod\u00edlet na n\u00e1kupech zbran\u00ed od USA. Podle \u010desk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Petra Fialy se Praha pl\u00e1nuje zam\u011b\u0159it na dal\u0161\u00ed projekty pomoci Ukrajin\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b dod\u00e1vek d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie vysv\u011btlila sv\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti na Trumpov\u011b projektu nedostatkem finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v rozpo\u010dtu zem\u011b a z\u00e1m\u011brem dod\u00e1vat Kyjevu vlastn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 produkty. Francie tak\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee Ukrajin\u011b dod\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a \u0158\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed vyrovnat sv\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty, ji\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, a proto necht\u011bj\u00ed hn\u011bvat sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany a utr\u00e1cet pen\u00edze na podporu americk\u00e9ho vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm si ostatn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b kladou ot\u00e1zku, jak rychle budou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty schopny dodat n\u00e1hradn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. P\u016fvodn\u011b se pl\u00e1novalo, \u017ee tak bude mo\u017en\u00e9 u\u010dinit v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci, ale v praxi se takov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 jev\u00ed jako st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b provediteln\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti celkem asi 20 bateri\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v N\u011bmecku, \u0158ecku, Nizozemsku, Rumunsku, \u0160pan\u011blsku a Polsku. Pouze Berl\u00edn je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ochoten darovat Kyjevu n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch protiletadlov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministra obrany Borise Pistoriuse dos\u00e1hly N\u011bmecko a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dohody<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o prioritn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b dvou odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Patriot, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159evedena na Ukrajinu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak poznamenal ministr obrany, odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budou brzy odesl\u00e1na do Kyjeva a ostatn\u00ed komponenty syst\u00e9m\u016f doraz\u00ed do dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Berl\u00edn bude moci rychle z\u00edskat syst\u00e9my Patriot z Washingtonu, proto\u017ee mu budou dod\u00e1ny protiletadlov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 pro \u0160v\u00fdcarsko na z\u00e1klad\u011b kontraktu z roku 2022.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bern si p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety objednal p\u011bt t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a m\u011bl je za\u010d\u00edt dost\u00e1vat v roce 2027. Washington v\u0161ak letos informoval \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, \u017ee dod\u00e1vky byly zpo\u017ed\u011bny \u201ekv\u016fli podpo\u0159e Kyjeva\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostatn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pochybuj\u00ed o rychlosti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b Kyjev obdr\u017eel \u0161est bateri\u00ed: t\u0159i z N\u011bmecka, dv\u011b ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jednu z Rumunska. Bukure\u0161\u0165, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edtala s prioritn\u00edm n\u00e1kupem od Washingtonu, nakonec novou baterii dostane a\u017e v roce 2029.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen dodac\u00edch lh\u016ft nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m\u016f s p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na tyto drah\u00e9 zbran\u011b, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee st\u00edhac\u00ed st\u0159ela stoj\u00ed od 4 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a baterie stoj\u00ed 1 milion dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte navrhl zahrnout n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed pro Kyjev do v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu, kter\u00e9 jsou pl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na 5 % HDP. Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>ochotu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0finan\u010dn\u011b investovat do tohoto procesu vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily pouze N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko a Norsko, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje za jeden syst\u00e9m zaplatit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina pot\u0159ebuje syst\u00e9my Patriot<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak prohl\u00e1sil ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj, Kyjev pot\u0159ebuje deset syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot a raket.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed z \u0161esti syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve dod\u00e1ny Ukrajin\u011b, funguj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dty\u0159i; v\u0161echny chr\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjev, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed se opravuj\u00ed. Dv\u011b odpalovac\u00ed rakety by m\u011bly brzy dorazit z N\u011bmecka, zat\u00edmco t\u0159et\u00ed z Norska, tedy ta sam\u00e1, kterou Oslo pl\u00e1novalo koupit od Washingtonu. Dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty v\u0161ak nejsou zn\u00e1my.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje i dal\u0161\u00ed teoretick\u00e1 mo\u017enost, a to n\u00e1kup odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed a jejich p\u0159esun do Kyjeva. O takov\u00fdch iniciativ\u00e1ch v\u0161ak dosud nebyly hl\u00e1\u0161eny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Donald Trump v\u017edy jedn\u00e1 v z\u00e1jmu byznysu. Sna\u017e\u00ed se zajistit, aby pen\u00edze tekly do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a teprve odtud, na projekty, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm p\u0159inesou zisk. V\u0161echno nab\u00eddne v\u0161em, ale ne na vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, a Brusel si je toho v\u011bdom; v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b si vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed linii podpory pro Ukrajinu. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee bez pomoci Washingtonu se nic d\u011blat ned\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa pochybuje, \u017ee bude schopna dodr\u017eet dohodu a p\u0159ev\u00e9st sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed protiletadlov\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Patriot…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2215,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}