{"id":85231,"date":"2025-08-09T00:12:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T22:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85231"},"modified":"2025-08-08T12:53:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T10:53:32","slug":"kit-knightly-nova-definice-smrti-pro-odber-vice-organu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/09\/kit-knightly-nova-definice-smrti-pro-odber-vice-organu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kit Knightly: \u201eNov\u00e1 definice smrti\u201c pro odb\u011br v\u00edce org\u00e1n\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cl\u00e1nek v\u00a0New York Times<\/em>\u00a0po\u017eaduje \u201e\u00a0novou definici smrti<\/a>\u00a0\u201c, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det dostupn\u00fdch d\u00e1rcovsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u00edm, je to hned v titulku:<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. Pot\u0159ebujeme novou definici smrti.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy se sta\u010d\u00ed pod\u00edvat na titulek a divit se.<\/p>\n

Redefinice slov a pojm\u016f samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b Velk\u00e9ho resetu nic nov\u00e9ho. \u201eP\u0159\u00edpad\u201c, \u201ep\u0159\u00ed\u010dina smrti\u201c, \u201evakc\u00edna\u201c, \u201eterorista\u201c, \u201edemokracie\u201c… to v\u0161e v posledn\u00edch letech dostalo aktualizovan\u00e9 definice. Gumov\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka, tak\u017ee se slova st\u00e1vaj\u00ed tv\u00e1rn\u00fdmi, s v\u00e1gn\u00edmi nebo dokonce zcela obr\u00e1cen\u00fdmi v\u00fdznamy, je dan\u00e9, p\u0159esn\u011b jak p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl Orwell.<\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vezm\u011bte slovo \u201emrtv\u00fd\u201c a \u201eroz\u0161i\u0159te\u201c jeho definici tak, aby zahrnovala\u2026 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le na\u017eivu.<\/p>\n

Znovu opakuji, nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u00edm:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm je podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it definici mozkov\u00e9 smrti tak, aby zahrnovala i pacienty v nevratn\u00e9m k\u00f3matu na p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch. Podle t\u00e9to definice by tito pacienti byli pr\u00e1vn\u011b mrtv\u00ed bez ohledu na to, zda jim p\u0159\u00edstroj obnov\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed tep.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u016fvod je jednoduch\u00fd: Pot\u0159ebujeme v\u00edce d\u00e1rcovsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f a nen\u00ed dostatek lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eij\u00ed bu\u010f mozkovou smrt, nebo ob\u011bhovou smrt. Proto mus\u00edme roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it na\u0161i definici smrti tak, aby zahrnovala i lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou del\u0161\u00ed dobu v k\u00f3matu.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 v k\u00f3matu ve skute\u010dnosti ne\u017eij\u00ed. Jsou to vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed funkce, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b definuj\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Ano, v\u00e1\u017en\u011b:<\/p>\n

\u201eMozkov\u00e9 funkce nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro \u017eivot jsou v\u011bdom\u00ed, pam\u011b\u0165, v\u016fle a touha. Pokud tyto vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 funkce nen\u00e1vratn\u011b zmizely, nen\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk (na rozd\u00edl od t\u011bla) p\u0159estal existovat?\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jsem si jist\u00fd, \u017ee nikdo, kdo tohle \u010dte, nepot\u0159ebuje, abych mu vysv\u011btloval, jak hrozn\u00fd precedent tohle vytvo\u0159\u00ed… ale ud\u011bl\u00e1m to.<\/p>\n

Nejprve pouka\u017eme na to, co je z\u0159ejm\u00e9: V okam\u017eiku, kdy se \u201enevratn\u011b v k\u00f3matu\u201c stane nov\u00fdm standardem pro \u201emrtv\u00e9ho\u201c, je na zdravotnick\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky vyv\u00edjen tlak \u2013 implicitn\u011b \u010di neimplicitn\u011b \u2013 aby prohl\u00e1sili lidi za mrtv\u00e9. Zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o odb\u011br org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n

Instituce rozpou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost do \u201eprotokol\u016f\u201c a \u201epokyn\u016f\u201c, jak jsme vid\u011bli u covidu. Nikdo nemus\u00ed nikoho v\u011bdom\u011b ani \u00famysln\u011b zab\u00edjet; sta\u010d\u00ed za\u0161krtnout pol\u00ed\u010dko ve formul\u00e1\u0159i a uv\u00e9st ma\u0161in\u00e9rii do pohybu.<\/p>\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f u pacient\u016f \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edch na d\u00e1rce bude hl\u00e1\u0161eno (a\u0165 u\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00ed, \u010di nikoli). Rodi\u010de \u017ealuj\u00edc\u00ed nemocnice za odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle\u201c nebo \u201ebez zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho souhlasu\u201c nebudou informov\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, jakmile za\u010dnete st\u00edrat hranici mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee mluv\u00edte o \u201esmyslupln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b\u201c nebo \u201e\u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za to \u017e\u00edt\u201c, po \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00edte k eugenice. Zaprv\u00e9 jsou tu lid\u00e9 \u201ev nevratn\u00e9m k\u00f3matu\u201c (kte\u0159\u00ed se, jak v\u00edte, mohou probudit a b\u00fdt op\u011bt zdrav\u00ed). Pak jsou tu fyzicky mrz\u00e1ci, ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed, star\u0161\u00ed a nemohouc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdo trp\u00edc\u00ed Alzheimerovou chorobou nebo demenc\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9ho\u201c, pokud si nepamatuje, kdo je nebo kde je? M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdo s Parkinsonovou chorobou skute\u010dn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u017eiv\u00e9ho, pokud se ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee h\u00fdbat?<\/p>\n

Tohle nen\u00ed kluzk\u00fd svah, ale strm\u00e1 skaln\u00ed st\u011bna pot\u0159en\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00fdm olej\u00ed\u010dkem.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed vid\u00edme vzestup dal\u0161\u00edch politik po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 degraduj\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot, od MAID v Kanad\u011b a\u017e po hroz\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kon o asistovan\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. \u00dato\u010d\u00ed na n\u011bj i z druh\u00e9 strany, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed o potratech v pozdn\u00edm st\u00e1diu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed \u2013 nebo dokonce o potratech postnat\u00e1ln\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Tento druh redefinice smrti m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st pouze k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nihilistick\u00e9ho postoje, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje hodnotu lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, kdy\u017e roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed definici \u201emrtv\u00e9ho\u201c, zu\u017euj\u00ed definici \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9ho\u201c.<\/p>\n

A opravdu se mi nel\u00edb\u00ed, kam by tohle mohlo v\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek v\u00a0New York Times\u00a0po\u017eaduje \u201e\u00a0novou definici smrti\u00a0\u201c, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det dostupn\u00fdch d\u00e1rcovsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. Nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u00edm,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9618,2373,9617,3575],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85231"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}