{"id":85202,"date":"2025-08-08T06:02:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T04:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85202"},"modified":"2025-08-08T06:02:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T04:02:54","slug":"trumpova-cla-pripravila-svetove-automobilky-o-12-miliard-dolaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/08\/trumpova-cla-pripravila-svetove-automobilky-o-12-miliard-dolaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpova cla p\u0159ipravila sv\u011btov\u00e9 automobilky o 12 miliard dolar\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed automobilky by mohly zaznamenat pokles \u010dist\u00e9ho zisku o 25 %<\/h3>\n

\u010ctrn\u00e1ct sv\u011btov\u00fdch automobilek utrp\u011blo od zaveden\u00ed obchodn\u00edch cel prezidentem USA Donaldem Trumpem ztr\u00e1ty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 12 miliard dolar\u016f a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee do konce roku ztrat\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Wall Street Journal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00e1 cla v dubnu a zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed se na 185 zem\u00ed a teritori\u00ed. Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed 10% clo na v\u0161echna dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 vozidla a jejich d\u00edly vstoupilo v platnost 5. dubna a 9. dubna n\u00e1sledovaly sazby pro jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle anal\u00fdzy WSJ zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 ve \u010dtvrtek utrp\u011bla Toyota nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu \u2013 jen ve druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed zhruba 3 miliardy dolar\u016f \u2013 a do konce fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho roku kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edho v b\u0159eznu 2026 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 celkov\u00fd dopad cel ve v\u00fd\u0161i 9,5 miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Volkswagen \u00fadajn\u011b ztratil ve druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 1,5 miliardy dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco Ford a General Motors vyk\u00e1zaly ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 1 miliardu dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tesla byla z velk\u00fdch automobilek posti\u017eena nejm\u00e9n\u011b, s odhadovanou ztr\u00e1tou 300 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

WSJ tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee deset nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch automobilek, s v\u00fdjimkou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f, by mohlo do konce roku zaznamenat pokles \u010dist\u00e9ho zisku o 25 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU a Japonsko jednaj\u00ed s Washingtonem o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel. Podle zpr\u00e1v USA v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b uvaluj\u00ed 27,5% cla na vozidla vyroben\u00e1 v EU a Brusel se sna\u017e\u00ed toto clo sn\u00ed\u017eit na 15 % v\u00fdm\u011bnou za sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vlastn\u00edho 10% cla na americk\u00e1 auta. Japonsko dos\u00e1hlo podobn\u00e9 dohody v \u010dervenci, kdy v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody sn\u00ed\u017eilo americk\u00e1 cla na sv\u00e1 vozidla na 15 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed uprost\u0159ed klesaj\u00edc\u00edch prodej\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edch automobilek v Evrop\u011b i \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou pod tlakem rychle rostouc\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch zna\u010dek elektromobil\u016f. V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2025 \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci zdvojn\u00e1sobili sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na evropsk\u00e9m trhu na 5,1 %. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b klesly prodeje Porsche o 28 %, co\u017e vedlo k uzav\u0159en\u00ed prodejn\u00edch m\u00edst. GM a dal\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 hl\u00e1sily ztr\u00e1ty v d\u016fsledku klesaj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek Trumpova administrativa d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila\u00a0<\/span>celn\u00ed re\u017eim<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a zavedla nov\u00e1 a dodate\u010dn\u00e1 cla na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, Braz\u00edlie, Indie a Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed automobilky by mohly zaznamenat pokles \u010dist\u00e9ho zisku o 25 % \u010ctrn\u00e1ct sv\u011btov\u00fdch automobilek utrp\u011blo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7885,1026,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85202\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}