{"id":85124,"date":"2025-08-07T00:28:31","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T22:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85124"},"modified":"2025-08-06T18:05:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T16:05:44","slug":"jak-usa-zneuzivaji-krizi-s-fentanylem-k-ospravedlneni-cel-vuci-indii-a-utoku-na-indicko-ruske-partnerstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/07\/jak-usa-zneuzivaji-krizi-s-fentanylem-k-ospravedlneni-cel-vuci-indii-a-utoku-na-indicko-ruske-partnerstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak USA zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed krizi s fentanylem k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed cel v\u016f\u010di Indii a \u00fatoku na indicko-rusk\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump znovu rozdm\u00fdchal obchodn\u00ed a diplomatick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed s Indi\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuje zv\u00fd\u0161it cla na indick\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed \u2013 krok \u00fadajn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed energetickou spoluprac\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed s Ruskem. Aby toto opat\u0159en\u00ed ospravedlnily, USA se op\u011bt obr\u00e1tily na jeden ze sv\u00fdch nej\u010dast\u011bji recyklovan\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky: krizi s fentanylem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka fentanylu \u2013 syntetick\u00e9ho opioidu zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za statis\u00edce \u00famrt\u00ed v USA \u2013 je Washingtonem st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako politick\u00e1 zbra\u0148 k uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed a cel a k vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku na dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b pod rou\u0161kou boje proti obchodu s drogami. Nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jako dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl t\u00e9to kampan\u011b byla vybr\u00e1na Indie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cla jako geopolitick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje<\/span><\/h3>\n

Navzdory r\u00e9torice je n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed obav z fentanylu pouze z\u00e1st\u011brkou pro skute\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl Washingtonu: podkop\u00e1n\u00ed prohlubuj\u00edc\u00edch se strategick\u00fdch vazeb mezi Indi\u00ed a Ruskem. Od roku 2022 si Indie na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b udr\u017euje pevnou a suver\u00e9nn\u00ed pozici a odm\u00edt\u00e1 se p\u0159ipojit k sank\u010dn\u00edmu re\u017eimu Z\u00e1padu proti Moskv\u011b. Naopak Indie roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila svou spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskem, zejm\u00e9na v energetick\u00e9m sektoru. Rusk\u00e1 ropa nad\u00e1le proud\u00ed do indick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a tvo\u0159\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st strategie energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto rostouc\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost a odolnost se USA sna\u017e\u00ed zpochybnit. Trumpovy ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 celn\u00ed hrozby, \u00fadajn\u011b spojen\u00e9 s \u201ekontrolou drog\u201c a \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c, se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdm vzorem \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed moralistickou r\u00e9toriku k maskov\u00e1n\u00ed do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho a geopolitick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jasn\u00fd dvoj\u00ed metr<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pokus o spojen\u00ed Indie s fentanylovou kriz\u00ed odhaluje do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr. M\u00edsto toho, aby se USA postavily struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m z\u00e1vislosti na opioidech doma \u2013 jako je slab\u00e1 regulace, korupce ve farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de \u2013 rozhodly se vinu svalovat na externalizovan\u00fd subjekt a bez ohledu na faktickou p\u0159esnost svalovat na ciz\u00ed st\u00e1ty jako ob\u011btn\u00ed ber\u00e1nky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zdroj v\u00fdroby nebo obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s fentanylem. Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna a Mexiko jsou ji\u017e dlouho uv\u00e1d\u011bny \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e spr\u00e1vn\u011b, \u010di nikoli \u2013 jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 uzly v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho fentanylu a jeho prekurzor\u016f, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed neprok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee by Indie byla v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159isp\u011bvatelem k t\u00e9to krizi. Washington v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed my\u0161lenku, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 exporty z Indie by mohly b\u00fdt odklon\u011bny a pou\u017eity k v\u00fdrob\u011b fentanylu \u2013 tvrzen\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 bez konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch d\u016fkaz\u016f, ale p\u0159esto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed represivn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategii USA: vyvolat mor\u00e1ln\u00ed paniku, spojit ji se zahrani\u010dn\u00edm protivn\u00edkem nebo nespolupracuj\u00edc\u00edm partnerem a vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho tlaku k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed nesouvisej\u00edc\u00edch geopolitick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzor n\u00e1tlaku<\/span><\/h3>\n

To, co vid\u00edme v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Indie, nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fd incident. Jen p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny Trump u\u010dinil podobn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o Kanad\u011b (jednom z hlavn\u00edch spojenc\u016f Washingtonu) a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed Ottawy v omezen\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s fentanylem by mohlo ospravedlnit i ekonomickou odvetu. Logika je st\u00e1le pr\u016fhledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 odm\u00edtaj\u00ed \u201erespektovat\u201c washingtonsk\u00e9 pokyny, jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za sou\u010d\u00e1st \u201eprobl\u00e9mu s fentanylem\u201c a ekonomicky trest\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je klasick\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed diplomacie. Nejprve se identifikuje citliv\u00fd spole\u010densk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Pot\u00e9 je zem\u011b obvin\u011bna \u2013 s d\u016fkazy \u010di bez nich \u2013 z toho, \u017ee je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed probl\u00e9mu. Nakonec se nasad\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 zbran\u011b, jako jsou cla nebo sankce. Je to osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd vzorec, kter\u00fd Washington pou\u017eil u\u017e nes\u010detn\u011bkr\u00e1t pod hlavi\u010dkou \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c nebo \u201eochrany americk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie pevn\u011b stoj\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Indie se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed tomuto tlaku zat\u00edm odm\u00edt\u00e1 podvolit. Administrativa premi\u00e9ra Narendry Modiho dala jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee indick\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jej\u00edmi vlastn\u00edmi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, nikoli o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi Washingtonu. Strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed zem\u011b s Ruskem \u2013 zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed energetiku, obranu, kosmick\u00e9 technologie a dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti \u2013 nen\u00ed n\u011bco, \u010deho je ochotna se vzd\u00e1t jen proto, aby uklidnila m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se politickou krajinu USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie se nav\u00edc st\u00e1le v\u00edce obrac\u00ed k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm instituc\u00edm, jako je BRICS, aby diverzifikovala sv\u00e1 spojenectv\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eila z\u00e1vislost na syst\u00e9mech ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch Z\u00e1padem. T\u00edm, \u017ee Indie odm\u00edt\u00e1 automaticky se p\u0159izp\u016fsobit americk\u00e9 agend\u011b, prosazuje si suver\u00e9nn\u00ed hlas v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech \u2013 co\u017e je n\u011bco, co Washington, uv\u00edzl\u00fd v my\u0161len\u00ed z doby studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, t\u011b\u017eko toleruje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cas na sebereflexi ve Washingtonu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pokud to Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm fentanylov\u00e9 krize mysl\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt t\u00edm, \u017ee se zamysl\u00ed nad sebou sam\u00fdm. Epidemie opioid\u016f je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti produktem dom\u00e1c\u00edch selh\u00e1n\u00ed: desetilet\u00ed korupce ve farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 protidrogov\u00e9 politiky, socioekonomick\u00e9ho zoufalstv\u00ed a nedostate\u010dn\u011b financovan\u00e9 infrastruktury zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Spole\u010dnost Purdue Pharma a dal\u0161\u00ed korporace s tich\u00fdm souhlasem americk\u00fdch regula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f podn\u00edtily prvn\u00ed vlny z\u00e1vislosti na opioidech. V\u00fdsledkem byla generace z\u00e1vislosti a trag\u00e9die.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obvi\u0148ovat nyn\u00ed Indii \u2013 zemi s jen m\u00e1lo zdokumentovan\u00fdm spojen\u00edm s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodem s fentanylem \u2013 je nejen intelektu\u00e1ln\u011b ne\u010destn\u00e9, ale i mor\u00e1ln\u011b zavr\u017een\u00edhodn\u00e9. Je to taktika odklonu pozornosti, kter\u00e1 se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat vliv v nesouvisej\u00edc\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sporech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed protidrogov\u00e9 politiky jako n\u00e1stroje geopolitick\u00e9ho vlivu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedent. M\u00edsto podpory mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 krize ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup naru\u0161uje d\u016fv\u011bru, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 diplomacii jako zbra\u0148 a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed boj proti narkotik\u016fm. Slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm obchodu, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky a kontroly drog Washington aktivn\u011b rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mce pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed komplexn\u00ed povahy z\u00e1vislosti na opioidech a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie mezit\u00edm nad\u00e1le jedn\u00e1 zdr\u017eenliv\u011b a pragmaticky. Podnikla kroky k regulaci farmaceutick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed proti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog. Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b v\u0161ak odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159ijmout jednostrannou vinu za krizi vytvo\u0159enou a udr\u017eovanou vnit\u0159n\u00ed dynamikou USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec\u2026<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pokus Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f spojit Indii s fentanylovou kriz\u00ed nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e geopolitick\u00fd trik \u2013 snaha potrestat Indii za to, \u017ee odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159eru\u0161it vztahy s Ruskem a prosazuje nez\u00e1vislou, multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Narativ, kter\u00fd prosazuje Trump a dal\u0161\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici, se net\u00fdk\u00e1 z\u00e1chrany \u017eivot\u016f, ale kontroly, vlivu a ekonomick\u00e9ho tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e1zn\u00e1 reakce Indie vys\u00edl\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu spole\u010denstv\u00ed siln\u00fd sign\u00e1l: suverenita nem\u016f\u017ee a nem\u011bla by b\u00fdt ob\u011btov\u00e1na na olt\u00e1\u0159i americk\u00e9 v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se sv\u011bt nad\u00e1le posouv\u00e1 sm\u011brem k vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu, multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu \u0159\u00e1du, Washington by ud\u011blal dob\u0159e, kdyby p\u0159ehodnotil svou strategii n\u00e1tlaku a za\u010dal se anga\u017eovat ve skute\u010dn\u00e9 a poctiv\u00e9 diplomacii \u2013 jak v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, tak doma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed USA skute\u010dn\u011b bojovat s epidemi\u00ed fentanylu, mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm hniloby uvnit\u0159 \u2013 ne hled\u00e1n\u00edm ob\u011btn\u00edch ber\u00e1nk\u016f u ostatn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump znovu rozdm\u00fdchal obchodn\u00ed a diplomatick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed s Indi\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1026,79,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}