{"id":85049,"date":"2025-08-06T00:28:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T22:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85049"},"modified":"2025-08-05T17:08:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T15:08:50","slug":"michail-gamandij-jegorov-je-nacase-aby-indie-odlozila-stranou-svuj-umirneny-postoj-vuci-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/06\/michail-gamandij-jegorov-je-nacase-aby-indie-odlozila-stranou-svuj-umirneny-postoj-vuci-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Michail Gamandij-Jegorov: Je na\u010dase, aby Indie odlo\u017eila stranou sv\u016fj um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di Z\u00e1padu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vzhledem k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm ud\u00e1lostem a mnohostrann\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed men\u0161iny budou muset multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 dosud up\u0159ednost\u0148ovaly um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di Z\u00e1padu, jist\u011b p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro Indii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anglicky psan\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0Global Times<\/em>\u00a0zve\u0159ejnil zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek, v n\u011bm\u017e citoval n\u011bkolik expert\u016f, o\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch<\/a>\u00a0washingtonsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu uvalit dodate\u010dn\u00e1 cla na zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 nakupuj\u00ed ruskou ropu a ropn\u00e9 produkty. Mezi hlavn\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9 zem\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed \u010c\u00edna, Indie, Turecko a Braz\u00edlie.<\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, mezi zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi je \u010c\u00edna, stejn\u011b jako Indie a Braz\u00edlie, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bloku BRICS, spolu s Ruskem, hlavn\u00edho geoekonomick\u00e9ho bloku modern\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00e9ry. Podle\u00a0Global Times<\/em>\u00a0Indie a Braz\u00edlie odm\u00edtaj\u00ed po\u017eadavky USA na zastaven\u00ed n\u00e1kup\u016f rusk\u00e9 ropy s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na medi\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje, co\u017e podle expert\u016f dotazovan\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii reaguje na ekonomick\u00e9 imperativy a nez\u00e1vislou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/p>\n

Indick\u00e9 zdroje skute\u010dn\u011b uvedly, \u017ee ohledn\u011b n\u00e1kup\u016f rusk\u00e9 ropy \u201enedojde k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b\u201c, a to navzdory hrozb\u011b americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed,\u00a0informovala v sobotu\u00a0<\/a>agentura Reuters<\/em>\u00a0. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd expert v koment\u00e1\u0159i k rozhodnut\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee indick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed bylo zalo\u017eeno na dvou faktorech: ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n

Indie bude i nad\u00e1le nakupovat ruskou ropu navzdory hrozb\u00e1m americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, uvedla\u00a0agentura Reuters<\/em>\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na dva indick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zdroje, kter\u00e9 hovo\u0159ily pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity kv\u016fli citlivosti z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Trump minul\u00fd t\u00fdden uvedl, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho posledn\u00edho kola cel uval\u00ed na Indii bl\u00ed\u017ee neur\u010den\u00fd trest, a to krom\u011b 25% cla, pokud zem\u011b nep\u0159estane dov\u00e1\u017eet ruskou ropu.<\/p>\n

Trump v p\u00e1tek novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee sly\u0161el, \u017ee Indie \u201eji\u017e nebude kupovat ruskou ropu\u201c. \u0158ekl, \u017ee nev\u00ed, zda je to pravda, ale zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201eto byl dobr\u00fd krok\u201c. Indick\u00e9 zdroje v\u0161ak tato tvrzen\u00ed vyvr\u00e1tily s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201ek \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b nedojde\u201c, uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0agentura Reuters<\/em>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u201eJedn\u00e1 se o dlouhodob\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 kontrakty,\u201c uvedl jeden ze zdroj\u016f. \u201eNen\u00ed tak jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159estat je nakupovat p\u0159es noc.\u201c\u00a0New York Times\u00a0<\/em>citoval<\/a>\u00a0dva vysok\u00e9 indick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b politiky. Jeden z nich uvedl, \u017ee vl\u00e1da \u201enedala ropn\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pokyny\u201c ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dovozu z Ruska, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p>\n

Braz\u00edlie ned\u00e1vno tak\u00e9 reagovala na po\u017eadavek USA, aby zastavila dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy. Celso Amorim, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poradce brazilsk\u00e9ho prezidenta, uvedl: \u201e\u00a0Jsme proti<\/a>\u00a0ekonomick\u00fdm sankc\u00edm za jak\u00fdchkoli okolnost\u00ed, pokud je neschv\u00e1l\u00ed Rada bezpe\u010dnosti OSN.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u010cchien Feng, \u0159editel v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho institutu na Univerzit\u011b Tsinghua, v ned\u011bli\u00a0listu Global Times<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl , \u017ee indick\u00fd n\u00e1kup rusk\u00e9 ropy byl zalo\u017een na ur\u010dit\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch \u00favah\u00e1ch a pod tlakem USA se od n\u011bj neupust\u00ed. Dodal, \u017ee Indie je zem\u00ed s deficitem ropy a rusk\u00e1 ropa m\u00e1 v\u00fdhody v podob\u011b n\u00e1kladov\u00e9 efektivity a vysok\u00e9 kvality, co\u017e Indii umo\u017e\u0148uje zajistit si z\u00e1soby ropy a pevn\u011b garantovat sv\u016fj hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 ropa je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a indi\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci z tohoto dovozu budou m\u00edt prosp\u011bch, bude Indie ropu z Ruska dov\u00e1\u017eet i nad\u00e1le, uvedl v ned\u011bli pro\u00a0Global Times Srikanth Kondapalli, profesor \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed na Univerzit\u011b D\u017eav\u00e1harl\u00e1la N\u00e9hr\u00faa. Indie dov\u00e1\u017eela od ledna do \u010dervna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,75 milionu barel\u016f rusk\u00e9 ropy denn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 1% n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku. Rusko se podle\u00a0<\/em>agentury Reuters<\/em>\u00a0pod\u00edl\u00ed na indick\u00e9m dovozu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 35 %\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Lu Xiang, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk z \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 akademie soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd, v ned\u011bli listu\u00a0Global Times<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl , \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed Braz\u00edlie a Indie odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed jejich dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. \u201eTrumpova cla zasadila r\u016fzn\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 r\u00e1ny; sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e pasivn\u011b \u010dekat na katastrofu je lep\u0161\u00ed pevn\u011b se postavit na nohy a zm\u00edrnit ztr\u00e1ty,\u201c \u0159ekl Lu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo h\u00e1jit sv\u00e9 legitimn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a Braz\u00edlie a Indie jednaj\u00ed podle t\u00e9to z\u00e1sady, zd\u016fraznil a dodal, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa nyn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1 cla jako \u201ev\u0161el\u00e9k\u201c na v\u0161echny t\u011b\u017ekosti, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed, ale realita je zcela jin\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Srikanth Kondapalli ze sv\u00e9 strany uvedl, \u017ee indi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 a koment\u00e1to\u0159i tak\u00e9 odsoudili dvoj\u00ed metr Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a EU, kter\u00e9 nad\u00e1le dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed uran z Ruska a nakupuj\u00ed ruskou ropu.\u00a0Global Times<\/em>\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi je pod tlakem jak politick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, tak ob\u010dan\u016f sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nespokojeni s chov\u00e1n\u00edm USA v\u016f\u010di Indii.<\/p>\n

Chu \u010c‘-jong, profesor na Univerzit\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch studi\u00ed v \u010ce-\u0165iangu a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk v \u00dastavu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 akademie soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd, se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee se M\u00f3d\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed uklidnit indick\u00e9 ob\u010dany, zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdzvou k \u0161irok\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b m\u00edstn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Podle Chu je M\u00f3d\u00edho hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem upevnit podporu ve\u0159ejnosti t\u00edm, \u017ee prok\u00e1\u017ee odolnost tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 tlaku USA, a t\u00edm vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed cestu pro volby v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n

Podle \u010cchien Fenga by pokud USA budou na Indii nad\u00e1le vyv\u00edjet jednostrann\u00fd tlak, mohlo to Indii p\u0159im\u011bt k p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed jej\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky a tak\u00e9 k n\u00e1vratu k politice rovnov\u00e1hy mezi velmocemi.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o perspektivu, pozn\u00e1mky expert\u016f, kter\u00e9 zpov\u00eddal den\u00edk\u00a0Global Times,<\/em>\u00a0jsou nepopirateln\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9, proto\u017ee zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu pln\u011b p\u0159evz\u00edt vlastn\u00ed suverenitu a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee krom\u011b nov\u00fdch hrozeb zaveden\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch cel, de facto jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, proti zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 nakupuj\u00ed ruskou ropu a ropn\u00e9 produkty, washingtonsk\u00fd re\u017eim prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Trumpa projevil tak\u00e9 ne\u00factu k Indii a jej\u00ed ekonomice a ozna\u010dil ji za \u201eum\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c spolu s ruskou.<\/p>\n

Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 znalosti nejsou silnou str\u00e1nkou americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee indick\u00e1 a rusk\u00e1 ekonomika jsou t\u0159et\u00ed a \u010dtvrtou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomikou sv\u011bta z hlediska HDP v parit\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly (HDP-PPP) a \u017ee USA, kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1le pova\u017euj\u00ed za supervelmoc, jsou na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b za \u010c\u00ednou \u2013 \u010c\u00edna si nad\u00e1le posiluje n\u00e1skok p\u0159ed Washingtonem. V dob\u011b, kdy je \u010cLR nepopirateln\u011b\u00a0l\u00eddrem<\/a>\u00a0v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b, v\u0161ak indi\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neodpust\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd postoj indick\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed aroganci americk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, a krom\u011b skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee t\u0159i ze \u010dty\u0159 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch ekonomik z hlediska HDP-PPP jsou \u010dleny BRICS (\u010c\u00edna, Indie, Rusko), je t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech se Rusko stalo druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem Indie (v\u0161echny produkty dohromady). T\u00edm p\u0159edb\u011bhlo proevropsk\u00e9 re\u017eimy v Bruselu a Washingtonu. Hlavn\u00edm dodavatelem Indie je \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Tyto dod\u00e1vky do Indie a z Ruska v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k vysok\u00e9mu r\u016fstu Indick\u00e9 republiky. Pokud jde o neust\u00e1l\u00e9 hrozby washingtonsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu uvalen\u00edm celn\u00edch sankc\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zem\u011b, mus\u00ed si re\u017eim uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee se t\u00edm zase vystavuje omezuj\u00edc\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm na velmi velk\u00fdch trz\u00edch. Opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve zavedla \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm v reakci na jejich jednostrann\u00e9 kroky, jsou toho jen dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem.<\/p>\n

K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd bod: p\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 mocnosti, jako je \u010c\u00edna a Indie, se sice siln\u011b spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na export sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se siln\u011b spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b jsou dv\u011bma nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi demografick\u00fdmi mocnostmi sv\u011bta. K jejich p\u016fsobiv\u00e9mu r\u016fstu v\u00fdznamn\u011b\u00a0p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0i dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159eba .<\/p>\n

V tomto sv\u011btle to bude pro washingtonsk\u00fd re\u017eim, z\u00e1padn\u00ed re\u017eimy obecn\u011b a v\u0161echny ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nostalgicky tou\u017e\u00ed po unipolarit\u011b a st\u00e1le si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee jsou \u201ev\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00ed\u201c \u2013 n\u011bco, \u010d\u00edm nikdy nebyli, nejsou a nebudou. Pokud jde o konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad Indie \u2013 a\u010dkoli je tato zem\u011b jasn\u00fdm zast\u00e1ncem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, mo\u017en\u00e1 by nastal \u010das, aby p\u0159ehodnotila sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed men\u0161in\u011b na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, kde Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed zauj\u00edm\u00e1 um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm multipolarity. A mo\u017en\u00e1 by tak\u00e9 nastal \u010das, aby Indie v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti n\u00e1sledovala p\u0159\u00edklad \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00e9 koordinace. To bude jist\u011b v jej\u00edm z\u00e1jmu.<\/p>\n

Michail Gamandij-Jegorov<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm ud\u00e1lostem a mnohostrann\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed men\u0161iny budou muset multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,59,2343,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}