{"id":85041,"date":"2025-08-06T00:19:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T22:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85041"},"modified":"2025-08-05T16:11:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T14:11:11","slug":"marek-rezanka-nechtene-priznani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/06\/marek-rezanka-nechtene-priznani\/","title":{"rendered":"Marek \u0158ezanka: Necht\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se zd\u00e1t paradoxn\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fkaz odklon\u011bn\u00ed Fialova re\u017eimu od demokracie lze nal\u00e9zt na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Milionu chvilek (\u00fadajn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b pro demokracii). Zde jsou toti\u017e uvedeny body, charakterizuj\u00edc\u00ed tento posun, z d\u00edla Jak um\u00edr\u00e1 demokracie, jeho\u017e autory jsou Steven Levitski a Daniel Ziblatt. Jedn\u00e1 se o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch pravidel hry v\u010detn\u011b zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f demokratick\u00fdch voleb.
\n2) Vol\u00e1n\u00ed po zru\u0161en\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed oponent\u016f za nep\u0159\u00e1tele st\u00e1tu a n\u00e1roda (za \u201edezol\u00e1ty\u201c).
\n3) Tolerov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di podporu n\u00e1sil\u00ed, omlouv\u00e1n\u00ed a bagatelizaci nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00e1 reakce je adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed.
\n4) Omezov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Milionu chvilek pro demokracii jsou ji\u017e tak zvykl\u00ed na aplikaci dvoj\u00edch metr\u016f, \u017ee jim p\u0159i zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch bod\u016f nedo\u0161lo, jak p\u0159esn\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i do vlastn\u00edch \u0159ad.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ad 1)<\/strong> Jestli\u017ee n\u00e1m osobn\u011b vad\u00ed zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f voleb, nelze z\u016fstat u kritiky D. Trumpa, ale rovn\u011b\u017e je t\u0159eba pouk\u00e1zat na bezprecedentn\u00ed z\u00e1sah do prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb v Rumunsku. V prvn\u00edm kole drtiv\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzil Calin Georgescu. Druh\u00e9 kolo se ov\u0161em nekonalo, a volby se opakovaly (ji\u017e bez pana Georgescu), \u00fadajn\u011b kv\u016fli \u201erusk\u00e9mu vlivu\u201c na pr\u016fb\u011bh voleb, kter\u00fd ov\u0161em nebyl d\u016fkazn\u011b prok\u00e1z\u00e1n. V\u011bt\u0161ina voli\u010d\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila svou v\u016fli. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv ciz\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Milionu chvilek pro demokracii se mimo jin\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eJe t\u0159eba v\u010das rozpoznat a odsoudit jak\u00e9koli pokusy v\u00fdsledky voleb podr\u00fdvat a zpochybnit.\u201c To m\u011bjme na pam\u011bti, a\u017e bude Petr Pavel op\u011bt mluvit o tom, jak nejmenuje ministrem nikoho, kdo se dostate\u010dn\u011b uctiv\u011b neklan\u00ed p\u0159ed NATO \u010di EU. Nebo a\u017e bude Forum 24 znovu nab\u00e1dat ke zru\u0161en\u00ed Sta\u010dilo!<\/p>\n

Ad 2)<\/strong> M\u011bli bychom rozli\u0161ovat, zda je ur\u010dit\u00e1 instituce pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie nezbytn\u00e1, nebo se demokratick\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez jej\u00ed existence b\u011b\u017en\u011b obejde. Takov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je Sen\u00e1t \u010cR, do n\u011bj\u017e ve druh\u00e9m kole n\u011bkdy vol\u00ed i m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 20 % opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f. To samo o sob\u011b je ur\u010dit\u00fd indik\u00e1tor.
\nI bez horn\u00ed komory Parlamentu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky bude demokracie fungovat. Jsou ale instituce nenahraditeln\u00e9. Sem pat\u0159\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany. Likvidace opozice ji\u017e m\u00e1, narozd\u00edl od potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho zru\u0161en\u00ed Sen\u00e1tu, na demokracii dopad zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Opakovan\u011b se p\u0159itom setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s \u00fatoky na ANO, SPD i Sta\u010dilo!, a to jak z \u0159ad vrcholn\u00fdch politik\u016f, tak m\u00e9di\u00ed. Andrej Babi\u0161, Daniel Sterzik \u010di Tomio Okamura byli nes\u010detn\u011bkr\u00e1t n\u00e1lepkov\u00e1ni jako \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko\u201c. Andreje Babi\u0161e takto bez d\u016fkaz\u016f v b\u0159eznu 2024 ozna\u010dil samotn\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, bakal\u00e1\u0159 Lipavsk\u00fd. Jsou zde pokusy o kriminalizaci t\u011bchto politik\u016f, a dokonce z\u00e1kazu cel\u00fdch stran (SPD, Sta\u010dilo!). Jejich voli\u010di jsou plo\u0161n\u011b n\u00e1lepkov\u00e1ni jako ru\u0161t\u00ed kolaboranti, zr\u00e1dci, dezinform\u00e1to\u0159i a \u201edezol\u00e1ti\u201c. Jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b pran\u00fd\u0159ov\u00e1ni a zastra\u0161ov\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

Ad 3)<\/strong> V\u00fdzvy k n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9m na opozi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u00edch jsou mainstreamem tolerov\u00e1ny a omlouv\u00e1ny jako ospravedlniteln\u00e9. Jakmile je n\u011bkdo ozna\u010den za hrozbu, lze \u010dekat, \u017ee bude legitimizov\u00e1na i jeho likvidace. M\u00e1me zde \u00fatoky na opozi\u010dn\u00ed peti\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1nky, na seniory tyto st\u00e1nky nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010di \u0161ikanu opozi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f. Na Slovensku vedlo podobn\u00e9 klima a\u017e k atent\u00e1tu na premi\u00e9ra.<\/p>\n

Ad 4)<\/strong> Milion chvilek u tohoto bodu vehementn\u011b bojuje za \u010ceskou televizi, ani\u017e p\u0159ipust\u00ed, \u017ee i ona se \u0159ad\u00ed k t\u011bm, kdo maj\u00ed pod\u00edl na omezov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod v sou\u010dasnosti. Pokud toti\u017e p\u0159ipust\u00edme kategorizaci ob\u010dan\u016f na kvalitativn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 skupiny, pop\u00edr\u00e1me jejich rovnost p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ipustit, \u017ee na takzvan\u00e9 dezol\u00e1ty se sm\u00ed plivat, \u017ee jim sm\u00ed b\u00fdt vyhro\u017eov\u00e1no, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt za sv\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00e9 postoje zbavov\u00e1ni sv\u00fdch funkc\u00ed a propou\u0161t\u011bni z pr\u00e1ce atp.
\nTakzvan\u00e9 postihov\u00e1n\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e snaha vl\u00e1dy potla\u010dit ze sv\u00e9ho pohledu nevhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory.
\nZat\u00edmco Milion chvilek si proti Babi\u0161ov\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b vesele demonstroval, demonstrace proti Fialov\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b byly opakovan\u011b shazov\u00e1ny jako \u201eprorusk\u00e9 akce\u201c, a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci t\u011bchto demonstrac\u00ed byli i mainstreamov\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii titulov\u00e1ni jako ru\u0161\u00ed kolaboranti. Toto je nesporn\u00fd \u00fatok na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj politick\u00fd n\u00e1zor a odpor v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

Znepokojovat by n\u00e1s rovn\u011b\u017e m\u011bly verb\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatoky na spolek Svatopluk. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdraznou ob\u010danskou platformu a aktivitu, kdy lid\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov\u00fdch proud\u016f usiluj\u00ed o hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9, ale i ekonomick\u00e9 krize. Vl\u00e1d\u011b a jej\u00edm sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm je tento spolek trnem v oku, nebo\u0165 Fial\u016fv re\u017eim nenaz\u00fdv\u00e1 demokraci\u00ed, ale kritizuje ho, \u017ee ji sv\u00fdmi konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi kroky ni\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K odhalen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f nemus\u00edme chodit daleko: Demokracie je zalo\u017eena na diskusi, a nikoli \u00fa\u0159adu pro strategickou komunikaci. V demokracii se nic strategicky nekomunikuje, ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b argument\u016f, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b se hled\u00e1 optim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed toho kter\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Demokracie nezn\u00e1 povely, ale p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed pochybnosti. Demokracie nezn\u00e1 \u201edezinformace\u201c, ale informace pravd\u011b se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b, co\u017e je neust\u00e1le verifikov\u00e1no. Demokracie je neslu\u010diteln\u00e1 s d\u011blen\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016f na kategorie, jako je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad u hospod. V demokratick\u00e9m z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed neprob\u00edhaj\u00ed soudy s \u201enep\u0159\u00e1teli st\u00e1tu\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed si dovolili myslit jinak ne\u017e vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moc, a lid\u00e9 se v n\u011bm neboj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. V demokracii se kolem \u010d\u00e1sti ob\u010dan\u016f nehloub\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy, ale prohlubuje se dialog. V demokracii m\u00e9dia nefand\u00ed jak\u00e9koli vl\u00e1d\u011b, ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na jej\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Milion chvilek zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm textu Levitskiho a Ziblatta necht\u011bn\u011b p\u0159iznal, \u017ee jemu o demokracii nikdy skute\u010dn\u011b ne\u0161lo. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by dnes a denn\u011b musel protestovat proti po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed Fialova kabinetu, co\u017e ne\u010din\u00ed. Zato to \u010din\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e1 platforma, spolek Svatopluk.
\nOpomenout bychom nem\u011bli zamet\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch kauz s korup\u010dn\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem pod koberec. Jsou zde kauzy Taxis, Dozimetr \u010di miliardov\u00e1 bitcoinov\u00e1 af\u00e9ra, kdy se mluv\u00ed o pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Jak je v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee zde Fial\u016fv kabinet je\u0161t\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed? Proto\u017ee zde fat\u00e1ln\u011b selhala role m\u00e9di\u00ed. T\u011bch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 Milion chvilek tou\u017e\u00ed br\u00e1nit demokracii navzdory. Vyu\u017eijme proto sv\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, kdy tomuto kabinetu m\u016f\u017eeme vystavit za v\u0161e v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010det.<\/p>\n

Kdo<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0nen\u00ed<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0v \u0159ad\u011b<\/em><\/strong>\u2026<\/h3>\n

Demokracii postih vyprov\u00e1z\u00ed:<\/em>
\nV\u00fdsledky voleb re\u017eim neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1,<\/em>
\npokud mu lid\u00e9 vys\u00edlaj\u00ed vzkazy,<\/em>
\n\u017ee jeho \u0161lichta nen\u00ed pro n\u011b prav\u00e1.<\/em>
\nV Rumunsku takto volila se hlava.<\/em>
\nPo prvn\u00edm kole volby se hned ru\u0161\u00ed:<\/em>
\nZv\u00edt\u011bzil \u0161patn\u00fd. To elity zkru\u0161\u00ed.<\/em>
\nSyst\u00e9m tu jasn\u011b najevo v\u0161em d\u00e1v\u00e1:<\/em>
\nVolte ty spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Je to jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/em>
\nKdo nen\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b, tady nevyhr\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fd n\u00e1zor totalita raz\u00ed.<\/em>
\nNe ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan pak m\u00e1 stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/em>
\nTen loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed oporou je, hr\u00e1z\u00ed,<\/em>
\n\u201edezol\u00e1t\u201c se v\u0161ak ter\u010dem brzy st\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em>
\nKampa\u0148 se vede nen\u00e1vistn\u00e1, \u0161tvav\u00e1.<\/em>
\nK boj\u016fvk\u00e1m v\u0161ichni v mainstreamu jsou hlu\u0161\u00ed<\/em>
\ns t\u00edm, \u017ee pr\u00fd kulka opozici slu\u0161\u00ed.<\/em>
\nZru\u0161it ji, zazn\u00ed touha nal\u00e9hav\u00e1.<\/em>
\nDiskuse nen\u00ed. Jenom re\u017eim tu\u017e\u0161\u00ed:<\/em>
\nKdo nen\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b, tady nevyhr\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

Z ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod zbyly v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi<\/em>
\n\u00falomky, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da zakop\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em>
\nSd\u011blit sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor jen tak neproch\u00e1z\u00ed,<\/em>
\ndezinformac\u00ed pochybnost je zdrav\u00e1.<\/em>
\nCo \u017ee pr\u00fd kac\u00ed\u0159 je\u0161t\u011b pohled\u00e1v\u00e1?<\/em>
\nOd \u010deho \u017ee m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk u\u0161i?<\/em>
\nAby v\u017edy sly\u0161el, jak z v\u00e1s mnoh\u00fd tu\u0161\u00ed,<\/em>
\npovely, kter\u00e9 potom vykon\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em>
\nTen, kdo tak \u010din\u00ed, zaprod\u00e1 svou du\u0161i:<\/em>
\nKdo nen\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b, tady nevyhr\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

O<\/strong>dpustky op\u011bt na vrata n\u00e1m bu\u0161\u00ed.<\/em>
\nT<\/strong>rest\u00e1n je chud\u00e1k, boh\u00e1\u010de to vzru\u0161\u00ed.<\/em>
\nI<\/strong>nkvizi\u010dn\u00ed duch zase \u010dile vst\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em>
\nS<\/strong>yrov\u00fd obraz, zcela bez retu\u0161\u00ed:<\/em>
\nK<\/strong>do nen\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b, tady nevyhr\u00e1v\u00e1\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Marek \u0158ezanka<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u016f\u017ee se zd\u00e1t paradoxn\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fkaz odklon\u011bn\u00ed Fialova re\u017eimu od demokracie lze nal\u00e9zt na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,169,144,5187],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85041"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85042,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85041\/revisions\/85042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}