{"id":85035,"date":"2025-08-06T00:24:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T22:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85035"},"modified":"2025-08-06T06:10:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T04:10:15","slug":"kriticke-mysleni-co-stoji-za-lavinou-uznani-statu-palestina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/06\/kriticke-mysleni-co-stoji-za-lavinou-uznani-statu-palestina\/","title":{"rendered":"Kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed: Co stoj\u00ed za lavinou uzn\u00e1n\u00ed St\u00e1tu Palestina?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech vlna zem\u00ed \u2013 mimo jin\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko, Norsko, Irsko, Slovinsko \u2013 hlasit\u011b ozn\u00e1mila uzn\u00e1n\u00ed St\u00e1tu Palestina. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 je to historick\u00fd krok. Pro jin\u00e9 je to mor\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed po desetilet\u00edch okupace a utrpen\u00ed. Za t\u011bmito diplomatick\u00fdmi gesty se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strategie. Ot\u00e1zka je nevyhnuteln\u00e1: jak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy stoj\u00ed za touto n\u00e1hlou lavinou uzn\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, nebo v\u00fdchodisko pro Z\u00e1pad?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee tato uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed z ni\u010deho nic. D\u011bj\u00ed se uprost\u0159ed genocidn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Gaze, kde Izrael selhal ve sv\u00e9m pokusu eliminovat palestinsk\u00fd odpor, zejm\u00e9na Ham\u00e1s. Ani bombami, ani hladem, ani nucen\u00fdm vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00edm se mu nepoda\u0159ilo potla\u010dit lid, kter\u00fd klade odpor d\u016fstojn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 tomuto selh\u00e1n\u00ed hled\u00e1 Z\u00e1pad \u2013 a zejm\u00e9na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Evropa \u2013 pl\u00e1n B. U\u017e nemohou d\u00e1le udr\u017eovat narativ, \u017ee se Izrael \u201ebr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Mus\u00ed nab\u00eddnout alternativu, kter\u00e1 udr\u017e\u00ed politickou kontrolu, deaktivuje odpor a zm\u00edrn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed tlaky. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu uzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u201epalestinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ale je tu h\u00e1\u010dek. Proto\u017ee uznan\u00fd st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 hranice, arm\u00e1du ani svrchovanost nad sv\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm. Nekontroluje ani sv\u016fj vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor, ani n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed prostor. Nem\u016f\u017ee zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou politickou jednotu. V podstat\u011b je to administrativn\u00ed fantom pod okupac\u00ed. A nen\u00ed to skute\u010dn\u00fd st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Zast\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed image Evropy<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tato uzn\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 k o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bdom\u00ed Evropy. Po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch spolu\u00fa\u010dasti na genocid\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e ml\u010den\u00edm, vojenskou podporou nebo c\u00edlen\u00fdmi sankcemi proti odboji, se nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eit misky vah symbolick\u00fdm gestem. Mluv\u00ed o \u201edvou st\u00e1tech\u201c \u2013 jako by to byla st\u00e1le sch\u016fdn\u00e1 mo\u017enost, zat\u00edmco ve skute\u010dnosti Izrael rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161til a kolonizoval \u00fazem\u00ed do takov\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee se tento vzorec stal nepraktick\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u201epalestinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c bez sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Izraeli, prodej zbran\u00ed nen\u00ed omezen a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed osad pokra\u010duje. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, diplomatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je legitimizov\u00e1no bez zm\u011bny materi\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek okupace.<\/p>\n

Co kdyby skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem bylo nahradit odpor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm znepokojiv\u00fdm prvkem je to, kdo je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto zem\u00ed nad\u00e1le pova\u017euje Palestinskou samospr\u00e1vu za \u201elegitimn\u00ed vl\u00e1du\u201c palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu, a to i p\u0159es jej\u00ed nedostatek reprezentativnosti, vnit\u0159n\u00ed korupci a spolupr\u00e1ci s okupac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cel\u00edme pokusu o reorganizaci palestinsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed, s vylou\u010den\u00edm hnut\u00ed odporu, jako je Ham\u00e1s nebo Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd d\u017eih\u00e1d? Sna\u017e\u00edme se vytvo\u0159it um\u011bl\u00fd a poslu\u0161n\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd bude spravovat okupaci, ani\u017e by ji zpochyb\u0148oval?<\/p>\n

Pokud ano, lavina uzn\u00e1n\u00ed by nebyla ani tak demonstrac\u00ed solidarity, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e geopolitick\u00fdm man\u00e9vrem k neutralizaci boje palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu.<\/p>\n

Past fiktivn\u00edho st\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Existuje obrovsk\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee sv\u011bt za\u010dne Palestinu ozna\u010dovat za \u201euznan\u00fd st\u00e1t\u201c, zat\u00edmco v praxi z\u016fstane okupovan\u00fdm, kolonizovan\u00fdm a blokovan\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem. Tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed fikce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k zmrazen\u00ed konfliktu, zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed a svalen\u00ed viny na samotn\u00e9 ob\u011bti za jejich t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl.<\/p>\n

V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i se palestinsk\u00e1 kauza legitimn\u00edho protikoloni\u00e1ln\u00edho boje prom\u011bn\u00ed v byrokratick\u00fd spor mezi dv\u011bma vl\u00e1dami. Historie je vymaz\u00e1na, apartheid se st\u00e1v\u00e1 neviditeln\u00fdm a hlasy mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f jsou uml\u010deny.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lavina uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed ani bezd\u016fvodn\u00e1, ani nezaujat\u00e1, ani revolu\u010dn\u00ed. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 restrukturalizace tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed erozi Z\u00e1padu a vzestupu palestinsk\u00e9ho odporu. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt diplomaticky u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, ano, ale nesm\u00edme se nechat zm\u00e1st: skute\u010dn\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed nep\u0159ijde od ciz\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, ale od odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu v Gaze, na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu, v exilu i v diaspo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Dokud sionistick\u00fd okupa\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim z\u016fstane nezru\u0161en, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nebude \u00fapln\u00e9. A dokud bude v Gaze nad\u00e1le t\u00e9ct krev, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 symbolick\u00e9 gesto nebude sta\u010dit.<\/p>\n

od\u00a0Ricarda Mohreze Muvdiho<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech vlna zem\u00ed \u2013 mimo jin\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko, Norsko, Irsko, Slovinsko \u2013 hlasit\u011b ozn\u00e1mila…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85036,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,312,4200],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85035\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}