{"id":85026,"date":"2025-08-06T00:19:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T22:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=85026"},"modified":"2025-08-05T11:43:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T09:43:55","slug":"trestna-cla-trump-nyni-vyviji-tlak-i-na-apple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/06\/trestna-cla-trump-nyni-vyviji-tlak-i-na-apple\/","title":{"rendered":"Trestn\u00e1 cla: Trump nyn\u00ed vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak i na Apple"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span>Apple ji\u017e p\u0159esunul v\u00fdrobu iPhon\u016f pro americk\u00fd trh z \u010c\u00edny do Indie a Vietnamu. Americk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Donaldu Trumpovi to ale nesta\u010d\u00ed. Hroz\u00ed 25procentn\u00edm clem na produkty Apple a po\u017eaduje p\u0159esun v\u00fdroby do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e se spole\u010dnost vyd\u00e1 jakoukoli cestou, bude to drah\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Apple se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v dilematu. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c5ykd997kjjo\"><span>hroz\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span> technologick\u00e9mu gigantu 25procentn\u00edm clem na v\u0161echny jeho produkty, pokud spole\u010dnost brzy nep\u0159esune v\u00fdrobu iPhon\u016f do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e outsourcovala velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 v\u00fdroby pro americk\u00fd trh z \u010c\u00edny do Indie a Vietnamu, \u010del\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed. Trumpova celn\u00ed politika ji\u017e zp\u016fsobuje miliardov\u00e9 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1951856707325645127&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fstrafzoelle-trump-setzt-nun-auch-apple-unter-druck%2F&amp;sessionId=d57506beec30078bfbf7e96a4d1b6e271a4b08e7&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1951856707325645127\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span>Pro Trumpa, kter\u00fd chce p\u0159estav\u011bt Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na pr\u016fmyslovou velmoc, je outsourcing v\u00fdroby do zem\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi mzdami \u0161patn\u00e1 v\u011bc. Je to pochopiteln\u00e9, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let zmizely des\u00edtky milion\u016f dob\u0159e placen\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst ve v\u00fdrob\u011b a pr\u016fmyslu. V\u011bt\u0161inou je nahradila v\u00fdrazn\u011b h\u016f\u0159e placen\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v sektoru slu\u017eeb (tzv. \u201eMcJobs\u201c).\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Nakonec v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou: kter\u00e9 produkty lze ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech skute\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u011bt za rozumn\u00e9 ceny a kter\u00e9 ne.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-preissteigerungen-erwartbar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se r\u016fst cen<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Trumpovo sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na Apple v\u0161ak nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Koneckonc\u016f, hrub\u00e1 ziskov\u00e1 mar\u017ee u iPhon\u016f je obvykle p\u0159es 40 procent. Pokud by Apple pokra\u010doval ve v\u00fdrob\u011b v Indii a \u010c\u00edn\u011b pro americk\u00fd trh, iPhone 15 Pro Max s dovozn\u00ed hodnotou kolem 650 dolar\u016f by \u010delil sank\u010dn\u00edmu clu ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 160 a\u017e 165 dolar\u016f. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o prodeji hovo\u0159\u00edme o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 21 a\u017e 22 miliard\u00e1ch dolar\u016f dodate\u010dn\u00fdch celn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, a to jen na iPhony (plus n\u00e1klady na dal\u0161\u00ed produkty Apple, kter\u00e9 se rovn\u011b\u017e vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-85002 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1-1024x1449.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Plakat1.jpg 1131w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>Technologick\u00fd gigant nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl zachovat status quo ve v\u00fdrob\u011b a p\u0159en\u00e9st alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st sank\u010dn\u00edch cel na z\u00e1kazn\u00edky (p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh), nebo p\u0159esunout v\u00fdrobu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Vzhledem k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm a posunu v dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch by se odhadovalo, \u017ee by to vedlo i ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 100 a\u017e 150 dolar\u016f \u2013 pro americk\u00e9 kupuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0Bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Apple.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-volkswirtschaft-konnte-profitieren-unter-gewissen-bedingungen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Ekonomika by mohla za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek profitovat<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Pokud se Apple rozhodne p\u0159esunout v\u00fdrobu pro americk\u00fd trh zp\u011bt dom\u016f, mohlo by to v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku vytvo\u0159it a\u017e 150 000 nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti mont\u00e1\u017ee, logistiky a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nebo zhruba o 0,1 procenta v\u00edce zam\u011bstnanosti. Toto zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed by bylo v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdyby se do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vr\u00e1tilo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. I kdy\u017e by to ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech pon\u011bkud zv\u00fd\u0161ilo ceny \u2013 a tedy i inflaci \u2013 pokud by to bylo doprov\u00e1zeno vytvo\u0159en\u00edm n\u011bkolika milion\u016f nov\u00fdch, dob\u0159e placen\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, mohla by z toho profitovat cel\u00e1 americk\u00e1 ekonomika. Alespo\u0148 pokud tyto produkty v d\u016fsledku takov\u00e9ho p\u0159esunu nezdra\u017e\u00ed o v\u00edce ne\u017e deset a\u017e dvan\u00e1ct procent. Proto\u017ee i kdy\u017e vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch dob\u0159e placen\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku stimuluje samotnou spot\u0159ebu a prosp\u00edv\u00e1 z toho i sektor slu\u017eeb, mus\u00ed z\u016fstat v mez\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V\u00fdroba bot nebo tri\u010dek na druhou stranu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v\u016fbec nerentabiln\u00ed. M\u00edsto v\u00fdrobn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f 10 a\u017e 20 dolar\u016f (tenisky) nebo 1 a\u017e 3 dolar\u016f (tri\u010dka) by se n\u00e1klady pohybovaly sp\u00ed\u0161e kolem 40 a\u017e 60 dolar\u016f, respektive 7 a\u017e 10 dolar\u016f. To je zp\u016fsobeno ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idanou hodnotou a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem automatizace. A na rozd\u00edl od technologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu by zde byla vytvo\u0159ena p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u00edzkoplatn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, tak\u017ee celkov\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd dopad (prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen, ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dob\u0159e placen\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta) by byl sp\u00ed\u0161e negativn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>Pokud se Trump zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na technologick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a sektory, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed vysokou p\u0159idanou hodnotu a m\u00edru automatizace, stejn\u011b jako dob\u0159e placen\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, jeho strategie by pak mohla fungovat.<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0Apple (ale i Samsung a dal\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti) budou muset st\u00e1le zva\u017eovat, kterou ho\u0159kou pilulku spolknou. A\u0165 u\u017e se na jejich rozhodnut\u00ed pod\u00edvaj\u00ed, jejich produkty se pro americk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele stanou dra\u017e\u0161\u00edmi. Pokud se dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det z nich s t\u00edm sm\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a spol\u00e9h\u00e1 se na ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eMade in the USA\u201c, mohli by i oni t\u011b\u017eit z rostouc\u00ed kupn\u00ed s\u00edly. Nikdo ale nev\u00ed, jak bude celn\u00ed situace vypadat za p\u00e1r let, a\u017e Trumpovo funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed skon\u010d\u00ed a B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm p\u0159evezme nov\u00fd prezident. Investice doma by se pak mohly n\u00e1hle st\u00e1t bezcenn\u00fdmi&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apple ji\u017e p\u0159esunul v\u00fdrobu iPhon\u016f pro americk\u00fd trh z \u010c\u00edny do Indie a Vietnamu. Americk\u00e9mu&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85027,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1002,1026,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85026"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85026"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85028,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85026\/revisions\/85028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}