{"id":84941,"date":"2025-08-05T00:17:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T22:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84941"},"modified":"2025-08-04T11:57:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T09:57:07","slug":"seymour-hersh-je-izrael-na-pokraji-anexe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/05\/seymour-hersh-je-izrael-na-pokraji-anexe\/","title":{"rendered":"Seymour Hersh: Je Izrael na pokraji anexe?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed extremist\u00e9 by mohli Netanjahua donutit k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Gaze<\/h3>\n
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Ve st\u0159edu do\u0161lo nad p\u00e1smem Gazy v ji\u017en\u00edm Izraeli k explozi, kdy\u017e pravicov\u00ed izrael\u0161t\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 pochodovali na demonstraci po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed znovuzalidn\u011bn\u00ed severn\u00edho p\u00e1sma Gazy. \/ Foto: Amir Levy\/Getty Images<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se sv\u011bt zd\u011bs\u00ed nad grafick\u00fdmi z\u00e1b\u011bry hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch Palestinc\u016f v Gaze, izraelsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 krajn\u00ed pravice st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji ve\u0159ejn\u011b trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee osud nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 rukojm\u00edch, o nich\u017e se v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jsou na\u017eivu, nesm\u00ed ji\u017e odd\u00e1lit izraelskou anexi \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u00e1sma Gazy ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch jeho osadn\u00edky a\u017e do roku 2005. V\u00e1lka pomsty, zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem osvobozen\u00ed stovek rukojm\u00edch v Gaze v t\u00e9 dob\u011b, ji\u017e velmi zbo\u017en\u00e9 Izraelce nezaj\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu zoufale pot\u0159eboval politickou podporu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 pravice a ned\u00e1vno vyslal do Washingtonu t\u00fdm na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, aby po\u017e\u00e1dal USA o schv\u00e1len\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu v\u016f\u010di veden\u00ed Ham\u00e1su, kter\u00fd, jak mi bylo \u0159e\u010deno, je p\u0159\u00edstup \u201eber, nebo nech to b\u00fdt\u201c. Mezi jejich po\u017eadavky pat\u0159\u00ed kapitulace Ham\u00e1su, propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech \u017eiv\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch a vr\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u011bl mrtv\u00fdch do n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f, jinak Izrael jednostrann\u011b za\u010dne anektovat \u010d\u00e1sti p\u00e1sma Gazy.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdm, kter\u00fd Netanjahu vyslal do Washingtonu, vedl Ronald Dermer, izraelsk\u00fd ministr pro strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti narozen\u00fd v USA. Je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm bl\u00edzk\u00fdm vztahem k Netanjahuovi a tento t\u00fdden se soukrom\u011b setkal s p\u0159edstaviteli n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b a na ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed, a\u010dkoli zat\u00edm nebyla vyd\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Dermera doprov\u00e1zel Tzachi Chanegbi, izraelsk\u00fd poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, kter\u00fd dohl\u00ed\u017eel na izraelsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Bylo mi \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee pl\u00e1n navr\u017een\u00fd Izraelci by dal veden\u00ed Ham\u00e1su 10 a\u017e dva t\u00fddny na odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n

Dob\u0159e informovan\u00fd Izraelec vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee bez ohledu na reakci Ham\u00e1su a nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdo v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vel\u00ed oslaben\u00fdm sil\u00e1m Ham\u00e1su, pl\u00e1nuje Izrael v p\u00e1smu Gazy z\u0159\u00eddit roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou, p\u016flkilometrovou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00f3nu, podobnou demilitarizovan\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu. Tato z\u00f3na by byla pod kontrolou Izraelsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch sil a Palestinc\u016fm by byl p\u0159\u00edstup zak\u00e1z\u00e1n. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti v p\u00e1smu Gazy, kter\u00e9 by byly podle Netanjahuova pl\u00e1nu okam\u017eit\u011b anektov\u00e1ny, pat\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 osady na severu p\u00e1sma Gazy a oblasti na jihu p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed k izraelsk\u00e9 hranici.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk obezn\u00e1men\u00fd s nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdm krokem mi \u0159ekl, \u017ee se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Trumpovy administrativy p\u0159ipojili k tomu, co nazval \u201eposledn\u00edm zoufal\u00fdm pokusem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 pravice prosadit do jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ultim\u00e1tum anexe\u201c. \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 podpora od Bibiho,\u201c \u0159ekl, \u201eale nazna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm douf\u00e1, \u017ee s t\u00edm budeme souhlasit, aby mohl tvrdit, \u017ee \u0161lo o americko-izraelskou dohodu, kterou nemohl jinak ne\u017e p\u0159ijmout. Ham\u00e1s je v podstat\u011b vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd a Izraelci si d\u011blaj\u00ed, co cht\u011bj\u00ed, a jen p\u0159edst\u00edraj\u00ed, \u017ee je to sou\u010d\u00e1st \u201ejedn\u00e1n\u00ed o rukojm\u00edch\u201c sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e politick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o postkonfliktn\u00ed budoucnosti Gazy.\u201c<\/p>\n

Budoucnost p\u00e1sma Gazy je v Izraeli po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed politickou zkou\u0161kou. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 okupace p\u00e1sma Gazy Izraelem byla jednou z ko\u0159ist\u00ed jeho drtiv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v arabsko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v roce 1967. V roce 2005 premi\u00e9r Ariel \u0160aron st\u00e1hl Izrael z p\u00e1sma Gazy a na\u0159\u00eddil zni\u010den\u00ed dvaceti jedna izraelsk\u00fdch osad. V\u0161echny v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 budovy byly zni\u010deny a nejm\u00e9n\u011b osm tis\u00edc izraelsk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f bylo vyst\u011bhov\u00e1no, mnoz\u00ed z nich n\u00e1siln\u011b. Hlavn\u00edmi d\u016fvody tohoto rozhodnut\u00ed byly pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed konfrontace Ham\u00e1su s osadn\u00edky a n\u00e1klady na udr\u017een\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti. V d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm referendu se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny Izraelc\u016f proti sta\u017een\u00ed vojsk vyslovily. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b Netanjahu, kter\u00fd byl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ministrem financ\u00ed, na protest rezignoval a stal se p\u0159edsedou opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany Likud.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se mi, \u017ee Netanjahu\u016fv sou\u010dasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n na p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed do Gazy, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed z o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky Ham\u00e1su, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 obnoven\u00ed v\u00fdstavby izraelsk\u00fdch osad v severn\u00edm p\u00e1smu Gazy \u2013 oblasti nejbl\u00ed\u017ee Tel Avivu a dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm raketov\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm. Druh\u00fdm krokem by bylo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00e9rie izraelsk\u00fdch osad v ji\u017en\u00edm p\u00e1smu Gazy pod\u00e9l hranice, kterou Ham\u00e1s prolomil 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023. Pokud skaln\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Ham\u00e1su v\u00e1lku p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed a budou pokra\u010dovat v boj\u00edch, Izrael \u201ep\u016fjde hloub\u011bji\u201c s osidlov\u00e1n\u00edm a anex\u00ed v p\u00e1smu Gazy. Extern\u00ed experti budou p\u0159id\u011bleni k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch Palestinc\u016f v Gaze, kter\u00e9 jsou zp\u016fsobeny p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm nedostatkem potravin, bydlen\u00ed a z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

List\u00a0New York Times<\/em>\u00a0informoval, \u017ee ministr financ\u00ed Becalel Smotrich, \u010dlen krajn\u00ed pravice, v \u00fater\u00fd v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b na konferenci p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed sta\u017een\u00ed Izraele z p\u00e1sma Gazy v roce 2005 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Izrael je \u201ebl\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e kdy jindy\u201c k obnov\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00fdch osad v Gaze. Nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il se k mo\u017enosti ultim\u00e1ta po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edho, aby Ham\u00e1s vr\u00e1til rukojm\u00ed \u2013 mrtv\u00e9 \u010di \u017eiv\u00e9 \u2013 ale uvedl, \u017ee mo\u017enost n\u00e1vratu \u017eidovsk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f do Gazy je \u201ere\u00e1ln\u00e1\u201c. \u201e20 let,\u201c \u0159ekl, \u201ejsme tomu \u0159\u00edkali zbo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se mi, \u017ee te\u010f je to skute\u010dn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n.\u201c<\/p>\n

Smotrich zjevn\u011b nehovo\u0159il o nekone\u010dn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi v Gaze, kter\u00e9 bude Izrael \u2013 a mo\u017en\u00e1 i sv\u011btov\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace, nyn\u00ed bez americk\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 \u010delit po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Zd\u00e1 se jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed Netanjahuovi rad\u00ed, zna\u010dn\u011b podcenili obt\u00ed\u017ee spojen\u00e9 s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm situace v Gaze po p\u00e1du Ham\u00e1su pln\u00e9 palestinsk\u00fdch p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed utrp\u011bli traumata, jak\u00e1 tu nebyla od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a objeven\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f.<\/p>\n

A pak je tu osud rukojm\u00edch. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 Ham\u00e1s dr\u017e\u00ed v zajet\u00ed, jsou Izraelci. Gener\u00e1l Eyel Zamir, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu IDF, a dal\u0161\u00ed vysoc\u00ed izrael\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed velitel\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b dali jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee pokud nedojde k dohod\u011b o propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rukojm\u00edch, bude jak\u00e1koli vojensk\u00e1 akce k jejich osvobozen\u00ed \u201edruho\u0159ad\u00fdm c\u00edlem v\u00e1lky\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, ochrana voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se probojuj\u00ed do tunel\u016f, bude nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou.<\/p>\n

Tento t\u00fdden Haaretz<\/em>\u00a0informoval\u00a0, \u017ee Orit Strock, n\u00e1bo\u017eensky extremistick\u00e1 ministryn\u011b pro os\u00eddlen\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed mise, v rozhlasov\u00e9m rozhovoru prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee boj proti Ham\u00e1su mus\u00ed b\u00fdt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en na cel\u00e9 p\u00e1smo Gazy \u2013 i kdy\u017e se tam nach\u00e1zej\u00ed rukojm\u00ed v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. \u201eExistuje cel\u00e1 oblast, kterou IDF ozna\u010dila za \u201abezdotykovou z\u00f3nu\u2018, proto\u017ee tam jsou dr\u017eeni rukojm\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla. \u201eTakhle v\u00e1lku nelze vyhr\u00e1t… Nedok\u00e1\u017eu d\u011blat takov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty \u017eivota a smrti, kde \u017eivot jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotu ne\u017e \u017eivot jin\u00e9ho. Ud\u011bl\u00e1me v\u0161e pro to, abychom [rukojm\u00edm] neubl\u00ed\u017eili, ale to se skute\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed extremist\u00e9 by mohli Netanjahua donutit k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Gaze Ve st\u0159edu do\u0161lo nad p\u00e1smem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3936,348,107,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}