{"id":84898,"date":"2025-08-04T00:22:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T22:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84898"},"modified":"2025-08-03T17:14:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T15:14:02","slug":"medicide-v-gaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/04\/medicide-v-gaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Medicide v Gaze"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic (MSF) vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u016fj newsletter z 31. \u010dervence 2025.<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u201e<\/span>Gaza: Na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 a ti, kter\u00fdm pom\u00e1haj\u00ed, um\u00edraj\u00ed hlady<\/span><\/em>\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Zat\u00edmco izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nad\u00e1le hladov\u00ed Palestince v Gaze, je nyn\u00ed \u0159ada na humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch pracovn\u00edc\u00edch, aby se p\u0159ipojili k dlouh\u00fdm front\u00e1m sna\u017e\u00edc\u00edch se z\u00edskat j\u00eddlo, \u010dasto s rizikem vlastn\u00edho \u017eivota a zast\u0159elen\u00ed. V p\u00e1smu Gazy jsou nyn\u00ed z\u00e1soby potravin vy\u010derp\u00e1ny<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na l\u00e9ky<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0jejich l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho person\u00e1lu v Gaze, genocida v Gaze a jej\u00ed d\u016fsledky: nal\u00e9hav\u00e1 a z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pot\u0159eba ji napravit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e o t\u00fdden d\u0159\u00edve, 23. \u010dervence 2025, L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic\u00a0v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b napsali v\u011btu \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Gaza: na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 a ti, kter\u00fdm pom\u00e1haj\u00ed, um\u00edraj\u00ed hlady \u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/span>3<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0, ale tato informace nebyla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v mainstreamov\u00fdch francouzsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch. Mohli by b\u00fdt francouzsk\u00ed, kanad\u0161t\u00ed, \u0161v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed a gaz\u0161t\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic v ohro\u017een\u00ed smrti kv\u016fli hladomoru, ani\u017e by o tom mainstreamov\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 noviny informovaly?<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic z 23. \u010dervence se objevuj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z p\u00e1sma Gazy: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Dosp\u011bl\u00ed se hrout\u00ed v ulic\u00edch hladem a dehydratac\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no se v Gaze oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: budu dnes j\u00edst?<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c \u201eLeteck\u00e9 shozy nebo dohody o pomoci, kter\u00e9 nebyly uzav\u0159eny nebo budou uzav\u0159eny, jsou kou\u0159ovou clonou.\u201c \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Vl\u00e1dy mus\u00ed (…) po\u017eadovat okam\u017eit\u00e9 a trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed; (…) otev\u0159\u00edt v\u0161echny pozemn\u00ed p\u0159echody; (…) st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed podniknout konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky k ukon\u010den\u00ed obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zastaven\u00ed transferu zbran\u00ed a st\u0159eliva izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nic ned\u011blat znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt spolupachatelem<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je to l\u00e9k?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicola Perugini , antropolog a politolog, kter\u00fd vyu\u010duje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy na Univerzit\u011b v Edinburghu<\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0a Neve Gordon, izraelsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk a politolog, profesor mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na Queen Mary University v Lond\u00fdn\u011b<\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201e<\/span>Medicide\u201c v Gaze a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo<\/span><\/em>(2024)<\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u201e<\/span>Od za\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 odvetn\u00e9 reakce [po 7. \u0159\u00edjnu 2023] provedl Izrael t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bt set \u00fatok\u016f na zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a person\u00e1l v Gaze, co\u017e lze popsat jako \u201emedicide\u201c \u2013 definujeme to jako zni\u010den\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zcela nebo z\u010d\u00e1sti s c\u00edlem zni\u010dit nebo po\u0161kodit podm\u00ednky nezbytn\u00e9 k z\u00e1chran\u011b a udr\u017een\u00ed \u017eivot\u016f nemocn\u00fdch a zran\u011bn\u00fdch<\/span><\/em>.\u201c<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Zni\u010den\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale tak\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed \u010di mu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a jejich person\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Film o zab\u00edjen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f v p\u00e1smu Gazy s n\u00e1zvem \u201e Doctors\u00a0<\/span>Under Attack Review\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0( Doktori pod \u00fatokem),\u00a0kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravila\u00a0britsk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize\u00a0<\/span>BBC , byl odvys\u00edl\u00e1n na\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Channel 4<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, dal\u0161\u00ed britsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televizi.<\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0,<\/span><\/span>8.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0O tom se p\u00ed\u0161e v den\u00edku<\/span>Guardian<\/span><\/em>3. \u010dervence 2025.<\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0: L\u00e9ka\u0159i pracuj\u00ed bez vody a elekt\u0159iny. N\u011bkdy pracuj\u00ed ve tm\u011b. Mohli by odej\u00edt, ale z\u016fstanou. The Guardian p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201e<\/span>\u00datoky podle OSN prob\u00edhaj\u00ed podle stanoven\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu. Nejprve je nemocnice bombardov\u00e1na, pot\u00e9 je obl\u00e9h\u00e1na. Pot\u00e9 je napadena tanky a buldozery a jej\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd person\u00e1l je zat\u010den. A pot\u00e9, co je nemocnice v podstat\u011b vy\u0159azena z provozu, se do n\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed s\u00edly a opakuj\u00ed to<\/span><\/em>.\u201c \u201e<\/span>Diskuse o tom, co se stalo se zadr\u017een\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i, ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 anonymn\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdm inform\u00e1torem, je no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou<\/span><\/em>\u201c: mu\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech druh\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dit obyvatele Gazy. \u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1l, pokud chcete v\u00edce informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee medicida v Gaze nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. Nov\u00e1 je jen nov\u00e1 forma, kterou tato medicida nab\u00fdv\u00e1: hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic v p\u00e1smu Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontext. 2. b\u0159ezna 2025 za\u010dala absolutn\u00ed blok\u00e1da p\u00e1sma Gazy.<\/span><\/span>10.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0Tato tot\u00e1ln\u00ed blok\u00e1da skon\u010dila 27. \u010dervence 2025, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 5 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji. Prvn\u00ed kamiony p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranici mezi Egyptem a p\u00e1smem Gazy.<\/span><\/span>11.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a01. srpna 2025 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v p\u00e1smu Gazy operace shozu humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci.<\/span><\/span>12.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0Francie dnes provedla prvn\u00ed operaci s dod\u00e1n\u00edm potravin v Gaze; 40 tun potravin, s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auto z Raf\u00e1hu by odpov\u00eddalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 tun\u00e1m pomoci.<\/span><\/span>13.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0Do p\u00e1sma Gazy v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b denn\u011b vj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed 100 a\u017e 200 humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel. OSN uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee je denn\u011b pot\u0159eba 500 humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel, uvedla belgick\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize RTBF z 2. srpna 2025.<\/span><\/span>14<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o hladomor, \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v \u010dervnu 2025 se obyvatel\u00e9 Gazy dok\u00e1zali v pr\u016fm\u011bru 4,3 dne v t\u00fddnu u\u017eivit obilovinami, 0,5 dne zeleninou a ani jeden den ovocem<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>Le Monde<\/span><\/em>\u00a0na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho potravinov\u00e9ho programu.<\/span><\/span>15.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u201e<\/span>V p\u00e1smu Gazy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk nejedl n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, uji\u0161\u0165uje agentura OSN<\/span><\/em>,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e<\/span>Le Monde<\/span><\/em>25. \u010dervence 2025.<\/span><\/span>16.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0Varov\u00e1n\u00ed IPC, glob\u00e1ln\u00edho org\u00e1nu pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed hladu podporovan\u00e9ho Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, vydan\u00e9 29. \u010dervence 2025, \u201e<\/span>p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 masakr bez nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u201c v d\u016fsledku hladomoru v p\u00e1smu Gazy, p\u00ed\u0161e<\/span>Le Monde.<\/span><\/em><\/span>17<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0,<\/span><\/span>18.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0Do p\u00e1sma Gazy se tedy v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 pomoc<\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic riskuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty (a mo\u017en\u00e1 i mu\u010den\u00ed), aby ka\u017ed\u00fd den zachr\u00e1nili obyvatele Gazy. A te\u010f\u00a0v p\u00e1smu Gazy \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hladov\u00ed \u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Candice van Eijk-Vacle<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic (MSF) vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u016fj newsletter z 31. \u010dervence 2025.1\u00a0\u201eGaza: Na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 a ti,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[178,6143,1941,107,677],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}