{"id":84895,"date":"2025-08-04T00:20:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T22:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84895"},"modified":"2025-08-03T17:02:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T15:02:49","slug":"sionismus-bez-hranic-anexe-a-normalizace-strategie-zotroceni-arabskeho-obyvatelstva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/04\/sionismus-bez-hranic-anexe-a-normalizace-strategie-zotroceni-arabskeho-obyvatelstva\/","title":{"rendered":"Sionismus bez hranic: Anexe a normalizace, strategie zotro\u010den\u00ed arabsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt Tel Avivu kombinuje ambice a vliv \u201eVelk\u00e9ho Izraele\u201c: anektov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed suverenity jeho arabsk\u00fdch soused\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i t\u00fddny pot\u00e9, co Izrael 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020 podepsal Abrahamovy dohody se Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty a Bahrajnem, zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e9 USA, schv\u00e1lila Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1novac\u00ed rada v Tel Avivu v\u00fdstavbu 4 948 nov\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch jednotek pro osadn\u00edky na okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu. Bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho ohlasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 konvoje obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel, jen podpisy potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed novou vlnu okupace. Prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze t\u00e9to expanze prob\u011bhla klidn\u011b, pod rou\u0161kou \u201em\u00edru \u201c\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tento proces jasn\u011b ilustruje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed logiku\u00a0<\/span>sionistick\u00e9 expanze<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: normalizovat, kdy\u017e se region pod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed, a kolonizovat, kdy\u017e se sv\u011bt d\u00edv\u00e1 jinam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e1da okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu\u00a0 se kdykoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edmo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zmoc\u0148uje \u00fazem\u00ed \u00a0. Kdy\u017e odpor nebo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed komplikuje jeho \u00fakol, Izrael uzav\u00edr\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0159adu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch dohod, obchodn\u00edch tras a zpravodajsk\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed, aby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il sv\u016fj dosah, ani\u017e by nasadil jedin\u00e9ho uniformovan\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka. Tato dvoj\u00ed formule, kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed a hegemonickou integraci, je z\u00e1kladem izraelsk\u00e9 strategie od roku 1967 a nyn\u00ed voln\u011b pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 celou oblast, od \u00fadol\u00ed Jord\u00e1nu a\u017e po pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dva p\u0159\u00edstupy k jednomu c\u00edli<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eVelk\u00fd Izrael\u201c zt\u011bles\u0148uje koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice anektovat, kolonizovat a pohltit \u00fazem\u00ed historick\u00e9 Palestiny a jej\u00edch vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed. Je zalo\u017een na sionistick\u00e9 vizi \u017eidovsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy nad t\u00edm, co naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201ebiblickou zem\u00ed Izrael\u201c. \u201eVelk\u00fd Izrael\u201c zase ozna\u010duje imperialistick\u00fd projekt ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed okoln\u00edho regionu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1stupc\u016f, ekonomick\u00e9ho vlivu a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch alianc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se okupace stane p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladnou, Tel Aviv se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na sv\u016fj vliv. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dohod, destabilizace nebo n\u00e1tlaku nov\u011b definuje suverenitu sv\u00fdch soused\u016f. Velk\u00fd Izrael pohlcuje \u00fazem\u00ed. Velk\u00fd Izrael neutralizuje nez\u00e1vislost. Je to jeden a tent\u00fd\u017e projekt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sionistick\u00e1 literatura to jasn\u011b vyjad\u0159uje. Ze’ev Jabotinsk\u00fd, zakladatel revizionistick\u00e9ho sionismu, po\u017eadoval svrchovanost nad celou mand\u00e1tn\u00ed Palestinou a Transjord\u00e1nem neboli \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Velk\u00fdm Izraelem na obou stran\u00e1ch Jord\u00e1nu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a odm\u00edtal jak\u00fdkoli kompromis s Araby. V knize \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u017delezn\u00e1 ze\u010f<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u201c (1923) prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pouze neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159iv\u00e9st Araby k podroben\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Sionistick\u00e1 kolonizace, i ta nejskromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt bu\u010f zru\u0161ena, nebo provedena v rozporu se svrchovanost\u00ed domorod\u00e9ho obyvatelstva<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed premi\u00e9r okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a v\u016fdce labouristick\u00fdch sionist\u016f David Ben-Gurion v roce 1937 ve\u0159ejn\u011b podpo\u0159il pl\u00e1n rozd\u011blen\u00ed, ale soukrom\u011b jej popsal jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ne konec, ale za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. V dopise sv\u00e9mu synovi napsal, \u017ee \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t na jedn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed by pos\u00edlil sionistick\u00fd projekt a slou\u017eil jako odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek k \u201e\u00a0<\/span>obnoven\u00ed cel\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Na sch\u016fzi v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru \u017didovsk\u00e9 agentury v \u010dervnu 1938\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed velk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy\u2026 zru\u0161\u00edme rozd\u011blen\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edme se do cel\u00e9 Palestiny<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ran\u00ed sionisti\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci nepova\u017eovali hranice za definitivn\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e za miln\u00edky. B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00ed Izrael postr\u00e1dal vojenskou s\u00edlu a z\u00e1padn\u00ed podporu k expanzi za hranice z roku 1949. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 konfrontace s arabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty by mohla b\u00fdt katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. Tel Aviv proto za\u010dal prosazovat rafinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doktr\u00ednu postupn\u00e9 infiltrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u00e9to \u201e\u00a0<\/span>perifern\u00ed doktr\u00edny<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se\u00a0\u00a0mu poda\u0159ilo nav\u00e1zat diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed vazby s nearabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a utla\u010dovan\u00fdmi men\u0161inami, jako je \u00cdr\u00e1n za \u00e9ry \u0161\u00e1ha, Turecko, kurdsk\u00e9 skupiny v Ir\u00e1ku a k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed separatist\u00e9 v S\u00fad\u00e1nu. Tato strategie destabilizovala arabsk\u00e9 rivaly Izraele a z\u00e1rove\u0148 upevnila izraelsk\u00fd vliv ve strategick\u00fdch regionech z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie a Afriky. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b okupa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il tuto strategii i na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dr\u00fazsk\u00e9 komunity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cesta kolonizace<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Integrace Izraele do arabsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta nebyla nikdy v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm normalizace prom\u011bnil Tel Aviv sv\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele v ekonomick\u00e9, diplomatick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 partnery. Zat\u00edmco Egypt a Jord\u00e1nsko byly prvn\u00ed, kdo formalizoval sv\u00e9 vztahy b\u011bhem dohod z Camp Davidu a Wadi Araba, Abrahamovy dohody k tomuto v\u00fdvoji v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bly. Z\u00e1plava technologick\u00fdch dohod, transfer\u016f zbran\u00ed a obchodn\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed nyn\u00ed pout\u00e1 okupa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t k Persk\u00e9mu z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2023 dos\u00e1hl obchod mezi Izraelem a SAE\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>3 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Toto \u010d\u00edslo se v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce zv\u00fd\u0161ilo o 11 %, proto\u017ee Izrael sp\u00e1chal genocidu v Gaze. Izraelsk\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed konzul Liron Zaslansk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0obchodn\u00ed vztahy mezi Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed a Izraelem\u00a0<\/span>jako \u201erostouc\u00ed, a to natolik, \u017ee jsme rok 2024 uzav\u0159eli na 3,24 miliard\u00e1ch dolar\u016f, nepo\u010d\u00edtaje software a slu\u017eby<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 Maroko\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nakoupilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0od Izraele syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Barak MX v hodnot\u011b 500 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Rabat se tak\u00e9 spojil s\u00a0 izraelskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>BlueBird<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou dron\u016f, a stal se tak p\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdrobcem dron\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii a severn\u00ed Africe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tel Aviv si tak vytvo\u0159il \u201e\u00a0<\/span>perimetr vlivu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00fd mu umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup k nov\u00fdm trh\u016fm, leteck\u00e9mu a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmu spojen\u00ed a tak\u00e9 k zpravodajsk\u00fdm z\u00f3n\u00e1m sahaj\u00edc\u00edm od Casablanky po Ch\u00f3r Fakk\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na zemi je v\u00e1lka v pln\u00e9m proudu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

S rozkv\u011btem obchodu se zrychluje osidlovac\u00ed aktivita. V roce 2023 ultranacionalistick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua schv\u00e1lila v\u00fdstavbu 12 855 bytov\u00fdch jednotek pro osadn\u00edky, co\u017e je rekord za \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m nyn\u00ed ob\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 000 osadn\u00edk\u016f. Po\u010det osadn\u00edk\u016f se od za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed sedmkr\u00e1t zv\u00fd\u0161il.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2025 ministr obrany Israel Katz potvrdil\u00a0<\/span>schv\u00e1len\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0pl\u00e1n\u016f na v\u00fdstavbu 22 nov\u00fdch osad na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika d\u0159\u00edve neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kladen. Katz tento krok ozna\u010dil za nezbytn\u00fd k \u201e\u00a0<\/span>pos\u00edlen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed moci nad Judej\u00ed a Sama\u0159\u00edm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed vzniku palestinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed osad se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem. Jsou propojeny silnicemi vyhrazen\u00fdmi v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro \u017didy, zabezpe\u010den\u00fdmi okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dou a navr\u017een\u00fdmi tak, aby rozd\u011blily okupovan\u00fd Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu na izolovan\u00e9 palestinsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1vy. Jedn\u00e1 se o de facto anexi, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje akumulac\u00ed nevratn\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed, je\u017e ni\u010d\u00ed jakoukoli vyhl\u00eddku na palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm form\u00e1ln\u00ed anexe.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLogika\u201c expanze se neskon\u010dila u Palestiny. V S\u00fdrii nyn\u00ed Tel Aviv zab\u00edr\u00e1 250 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch mezi Kunejtrou v provincii Dama\u0161ek a Dar’\u00e1, \u00fazem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dobyli terorist\u00e9 Hajat Tahr\u00edr a\u0161-\u0160\u00e1m (HTS) napojen\u00ed na al-K\u00e1idu b\u011bhem p\u00e1du re\u017eimu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho syrsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada. Tito extremist\u00e9 nyn\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto. HTS nyn\u00ed vede b\u00fdval\u00fd v\u016fdce Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Ab\u00fa Muhammad D\u017e\u00fal\u00e1n\u00ed. Po svr\u017een\u00ed Asada se D\u017e\u00fal\u00e1n\u00ed vr\u00e1til ke sv\u00e9mu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu jm\u00e9nu Ahmad a\u0161-\u0160ara a stal se de facto prezidentem S\u00fdrie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Libanonu okupuje izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da plochu 30 a\u017e 40 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b farem \u0160eb\u00e1, kopc\u016f Kfar \u0160aba a severn\u00ed poloviny Ghad\u017earu. Pod\u00e9l \u201eModr\u00e9 linie\u201c jsou z\u0159\u00edzeny i dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladny a n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ejmenovan\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dnes se expanze Izraele ji\u017e neomezuje pouze na buldozery a arm\u00e1du; zahrnuje tak\u00e9 obchod, technologie a smlouvy. Ale nenechte se m\u00fdlit: normalizace okupaci nevymazala. Podmi\u0148uje ji a urychluje cel\u00fd proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 dohoda s Emir\u00e1ty, ka\u017ed\u00fd prodej dronu Maroku, ka\u017ed\u00e9 pod\u00e1n\u00ed ruky v Bahrajnu jen zvy\u0161uje s\u00edlu Tel Avivu pos\u00edlit svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>judaizovat v\u00edce \u00fazem\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed po\u010dtu osadn\u00edk\u016f na Golansk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch a rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00fdch jednotek pod\u00e9l demilitarizovan\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky ji\u017e destabilizuj\u00ed region. Egypt za\u010dal stav\u011bt betonovou ze\u010f na hranici s Gazou v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva nebo vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1sah\u016f. Jord\u00e1nsko \u010del\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>existen\u010dn\u00edmu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v \u00fadol\u00ed Jord\u00e1nu, kde roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed osad vytla\u010duje bedu\u00ednsk\u00e9 komunity a vysu\u0161uje p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zvodn\u011bl\u00e9 vrstvy. S\u00fdrie a Libanon z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod izraelsk\u00fdm opevn\u011bn\u00edm a jsou pod\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rostouc\u00edm tlakem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Washingtonu, aby normalizovaly vztahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd Izrael pohlcuje arabsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Velk\u00fd Izrael diktuje sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kony arabsk\u00e9mu sv\u011btu. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b polyk\u00e1 hranice a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1 suverenitu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se mu br\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0\u00a0Mohamada Hasana Sweidana<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt Tel Avivu kombinuje ambice a vliv \u201eVelk\u00e9ho Izraele\u201c: anektov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,172,6168,9593],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84895"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}