{"id":84891,"date":"2025-08-04T00:18:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T22:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84891"},"modified":"2025-08-03T16:56:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T14:56:28","slug":"vztahy-mezi-venezuelou-a-spojenymi-staty-smerem-ke-zlepseni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/04\/vztahy-mezi-venezuelou-a-spojenymi-staty-smerem-ke-zlepseni\/","title":{"rendered":"Vztahy mezi Venezuelou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty: Sm\u011brem ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Venezuelsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b se poda\u0159ilo stabilizovat st\u00e1lou komunika\u010dn\u00ed linku. To je sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u016fsledkem vnit\u0159n\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9ho zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 pragmatick\u00fd n\u00e1vrh MAGA (Make American Great Again) nad ideologi\u00ed neokonzervativc\u016f v \u010dele s Marcem Rubiem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situace a p\u0159ijet\u00ed toho, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je hlavn\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem Washingtonu, se v americk\u00fdch vrcholech moci prosadilo, co\u017e vedlo velkou \u010d\u00e1st veden\u00ed administrativy k pochopen\u00ed t\u00e9to situace a donutilo neokonzervativce s Marcem Rubiem ustoupit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich politika maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho tlaku (kterou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ve Venezuele podporuje pouze skupina Mar\u00edi Coriny Machado) selhala. Produkce a v\u00fdvoz ropy se stabilizovaly a dokonce m\u00edrn\u011b vzrostly a p\u0159ekro\u010dily jeden milion barel\u016f denn\u011b. To bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti d\u00edky podpo\u0159e \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch a obchodn\u00edch vazb\u00e1ch s Venezuelou, zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1kupy ropy a zapl\u0148uje mezeru, kter\u00e1 vznikla pozastaven\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch licenc\u00ed ud\u011blen\u00fdch spole\u010dnosti Chevron k provozu ve Venezuele navzdory sankc\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco americk\u00e1 politika svr\u017een\u00ed prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura ve Venezuele nad\u00e1le selh\u00e1v\u00e1, strategick\u00e1 vize prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga kone\u010dn\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzila nad kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi c\u00edli a pouh\u00fdm ziskem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti bylo propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 252 venezuelsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zat\u010deni ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a posl\u00e1ni do v\u011bzen\u00ed v Salvadoru, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm projevem zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9ho zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti jde sp\u00ed\u0161e o zlep\u0161en\u00ed komunikace. Pokud by tomu tak nebylo, venezuelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by nebyla neust\u00e1le spojov\u00e1na s organizovan\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem a obchodem s drogami, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomny v diskurzu a politick\u00e9 r\u00e9torice ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se dom\u016f vr\u00e1tily i d\u011bti unesen\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a odd\u011blen\u00e9 od rodi\u010d\u016f, a\u010dkoli 33 z nich je st\u00e1le neleg\u00e1ln\u011b zadr\u017eov\u00e1no Washingtonem. Nen\u00ed vylou\u010deno, \u017ee Marco Rubio ve sv\u00e9 zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 posedlosti svr\u017een\u00edm venezuelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy chce tyto d\u011bti vyu\u017e\u00edt jako vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro jednoho ze sv\u00fdch obvykl\u00fdch padouch\u016f. V t\u00e9to souvislosti byly spole\u010dnosti Chevron obnoveny zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed licence a spole\u010dnost obnov\u00ed \u010dinnost ve Venezuele, p\u0159esto\u017ee v zemi nen\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bna prov\u00e1d\u011bt hotovostn\u00ed platby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela za to musela zaplatit vysokou cenu: musela propustit 10 americk\u00fdch terorist\u016f v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch v zemi a velk\u00fd po\u010det venezuelsk\u00fdch terorist\u016f, militant\u016f radik\u00e1ln\u00edch opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran, kte\u0159\u00ed sp\u00e1chali trestn\u00e9 \u010diny trestn\u00e9 podle \u00fastavy a z\u00e1kon\u016f. S\u00e1m Marco Rubio uznal, \u017ee neexistuje d\u016fvod k zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed venezuelsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a \u017ee nejsou ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e rukojm\u00edmi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt vym\u011bn\u011bni za sv\u00e9 krajany. Dokonce se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee jeden z nich je odsouzen\u00fd vrah, kter\u00fd ji\u017e byl souzen ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politika zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vyslance Richarda Grenella nakonec zv\u00edt\u011bzila nad extremistick\u00fdm postojem Marca Rubia. Partner venezuelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy s n\u00edm neust\u00e1le komunikuje. Grenellova pozice je takov\u00e1, \u017ee Venezuela nezaujala v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm agresivn\u00ed postoj a \u017ee nakonec z pohledu absolutn\u00edho pragmatismu ujistil, \u017ee Venezuela nikdy neodm\u00edtla prod\u00e1vat Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm ropu, co\u017e je naprost\u00e1 pravda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani neodm\u00edtl repatriovat migranty, dokonce k jejich vyzvednut\u00ed pou\u017eil venezuelsk\u00e1 letadla, \u010d\u00edm\u017e osvobodil Washington od placen\u00ed za tyto operace, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed a kter\u00e9 sice p\u0159ivedly zp\u011bt do zem\u011b kvantitativn\u011b mal\u00fd po\u010det migrant\u016f, ale m\u011bly obrovsk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed, emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed a symbolick\u00fd dopad jako vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed v\u016fle vl\u00e1dy \u010delit t\u00e9to situaci, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod ve Washingtonu, kde Venezuela byla hrozbou pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost USA, s d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 to m\u00e1 ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu byly odhaleny Rubiovy l\u017ei. Tvrdil, \u017ee \u201epropu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c teroristick\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f ukr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se na argentinsk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed v Caracasu bylo v\u00fdsledkem operace americk\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek, zat\u00edmco ve skute\u010dnosti se jednalo o jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Grenellem. Nyn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na Madura tla\u010dil, aby propustil americk\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b, a\u010dkoli ve skute\u010dnosti \u0161lo o dal\u0161\u00ed dohodu uzav\u0159enou se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm vyslancem Trumpa. To d\u00e1le oslabilo a zdiskreditovalo pozici Mar\u00edi Coriny Machado, Rubiovy hlavn\u00ed spojenkyn\u011b ve Venezuele.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, podle Trumpovy logiky, Venezuela ji\u017e nen\u00ed probl\u00e9mem a on se zam\u011b\u0159uje na ty, kter\u00e9 j\u00edm (podle jeho logiky) jsou, a to z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f: Mexiko a Kolumbie kv\u016fli obchodu s drogami a jejich zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Braz\u00edlie proto, \u017ee jako pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 velmoc konkuruje americk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e okolnosti donutily Trumpa p\u0159edat ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed neokonzervativc\u016fm a musel do funkce proti sv\u00e9 v\u016fli jmenovat Rubia, reagoval na toto rozhodnut\u00ed jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm 24 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch vyslanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed nikoli Rubiovi, ale pouze jemu. S t\u011bmito vyslanci, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a strategick\u00fdmi aspekty, Trump \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Rubio byl tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 klesaj\u00edc\u00edmu v\u00fdznamu ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed nucen se zredukovat a zanechat po sob\u011b stovky kari\u00e9rn\u00edch diplomat\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump na opl\u00e1tku sv\u011b\u0159il Rubiovi \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed politiky v\u016f\u010di Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a Karibiku, co\u017e Trumpa moc nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 a ve skute\u010dnosti je spravov\u00e1no Pentagonem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Ji\u017en\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. V tomto ohledu region nese hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu nen\u00e1visti mu\u017ee, kter\u00e9ho Trump naz\u00fdval \u201emal\u00fdm Marcem\u201c. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Venezuely, jako\u017eto zem\u011b produkuj\u00edc\u00ed ropu, bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed agenda p\u0159ekra\u010duje jej\u00ed mo\u017enosti, tak\u017ee rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc se st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na Trumpa prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Grenella.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na pokrok dosa\u017een\u00fd v komunikaci mezi Venezuelou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 Rubiovu zoufalstv\u00ed a ztr\u00e1t\u011b v\u00fdznamu prohl\u00e1silo ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00da\u0159adu pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoule \u201eKartel slunc\u00ed\u201c, um\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdtvor Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u00fadajn\u011b slo\u017een\u00fd z vysoce postaven\u00fdch venezuelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, za teroristickou organizaci. Pot\u00e9 ozna\u010dilo prezidenta Madura za v\u016fdce t\u00e9to loutkov\u00e9 organizace a bezd\u016fvodn\u011b ho obvinilo z vazeb na Tren de Aragua, dal\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010dineckou organizaci zni\u010denou ve Venezuele rozhodn\u00fdm postupem vl\u00e1dy, kterou v\u0161ak Washington udr\u017euje p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b svou r\u00e9torikou, aby ospravedlnil svou politiku v\u016f\u010di Venezuele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak, aby ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed dalo t\u00e9to my\u0161lence mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozm\u011br, p\u0159idalo k imagin\u00e1rn\u00ed mafi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tri\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 existuje pouze v hore\u010dnat\u00fdch a zvr\u00e1cen\u00fdch mysl\u00edch americk\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pravice, frakci kartelu Sinaloa, obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho z toho, \u017ee je jednou z hlavn\u00edch organizac\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch drogy do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u00e9to aberace pouze slou\u017e\u00ed Trumpov\u011b pot\u0159eb\u011b udr\u017eovat rovnov\u00e1hu a jednotu protich\u016fdn\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 se v jeho administrativ\u011b, z nedostatku lep\u0161\u00edho term\u00ednu, ocitaj\u00ed \u201eslepen\u00e9 pohromad\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0Sergia Rodrigueze Gelflensteina<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Venezuelsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b se poda\u0159ilo stabilizovat st\u00e1lou komunika\u010dn\u00ed linku. To je sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u016fsledkem vnit\u0159n\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,37,181,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}