{"id":84795,"date":"2025-08-02T00:19:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T22:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84795"},"modified":"2025-08-01T19:28:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T17:28:36","slug":"trumpovy-do-oci-bijici-utoky-na-mezinarodni-pravo-nejsou-pro-spojene-staty-nicim-novym-sdileji-je-obe-strany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/02\/trumpovy-do-oci-bijici-utoky-na-mezinarodni-pravo-nejsou-pro-spojene-staty-nicim-novym-sdileji-je-obe-strany\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpovy do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatoky na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo nejsou pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm. Sd\u00edlej\u00ed je ob\u011b strany"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Donald Trump stahuje USA z org\u00e1n\u016f OSN, ru\u0161\u00ed dohody o ochran\u011b klimatu a \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace \u2013 stejn\u011b jako jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci. Imperialismus je ve Washingtonu dvoustranick\u00fd.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Administrativa Donalda Trumpa zah\u00e1jila \u010detn\u00e9 front\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatoky na multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato jasn\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va v\u0161ak pro americk\u00e9 prezidenty nejsou ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm. Odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed multilateralismu je po mnoho desetilet\u00ed rysem politiky USA na obou stran\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru Trump odstoupil ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f z Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (UNHRC), \u010d\u00edm\u017e zopakoval krok, kter\u00fd u\u010dinil v roce 2018 b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa rovn\u011b\u017e za\u00fato\u010dila na Agenturu OSN pro pomoc a pr\u00e1ci palestinsk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b (UNRWA) a ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed UNRWA a UNHRC ze strany USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci Trump odstoupil od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f z UNESCO, Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f pro v\u00fdchovu, v\u011bdu a kulturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed si st\u011b\u017eovalo, \u017ee \u201erozhodnut\u00ed UNESCO p\u0159ijmout \u201aSt\u00e1t Palestina\u2018 jako \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t je velmi problematick\u00e9, je v rozporu s politikou USA a p\u0159isp\u011blo k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed protiizraelsk\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky v r\u00e1mci organizace\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed v roce 2017 Trump tak\u00e9 vystoupil z UNESCO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od Trumpa administrativa Joea Bidena cynicky pou\u017e\u00edvala r\u00e9toriku multilateralismu. To v\u0161ak byl jen marketing, proto\u017ee Washington nad\u00e1le jednal agresivn\u011b a jednostrann\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2021 Biden znovu p\u0159ijal USA do Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Jeho ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Washington dodr\u017euje tzv. \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2023 se Bidenova administrativa dokonce znovu p\u0159ipojila k UNESCO \u2013 a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee to byl tent\u00fd\u017e rok, kdy americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da podpo\u0159ila genocidu v Gaze, zahrnula Izrael vojenskou pomoc\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 18 miliard dolar\u016f a jednostrann\u011b vetovala \u0159adu rezoluc\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch k p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trump si ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159ipsal z\u00e1sluhy za pozastaven\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed UNRWA, agentury OSN pro palestinsk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky, v roce 2025, ale agentura Reuters zve\u0159ejnila ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed fakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee Bidenova administrativa toto financov\u00e1n\u00ed zastavila ji\u017e v roce 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

I zde je odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ve Washingtonu dvoustrann\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Demokrati\u010dt\u00ed kritici vykresluj\u00ed Trumpa jako jedine\u010dnou hrozbu kv\u016fli jeho zjevn\u00e9mu odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed m\u00e9dia toto zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed \u010dasto opakuj\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed historku, \u017ee americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da podporovala multilateralismus a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, dokud nep\u0159i\u0161el Trump a v\u0161echno to zni\u010dil.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je naprosto \u0161patn\u011b, nehistorick\u00e9 a absurdn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba chodit daleko do historie, abychom na\u0161li nespo\u010det p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ze strany Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2002 podepsal George W. Bush z\u00e1kon o invazi do Haagu, kter\u00fd hrozil vojenskou intervenc\u00ed, pokud by Haagsk\u00fd soud n\u011bkdy soudil americk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele nebo jejich spojence. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce tak\u00e9 \u201eukon\u010dil\u201c smlouvu o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu (ICC).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kdy\u017e Trumpova administrativa v \u00fanoru 2025 uvalila sankce na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC), k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed tohoto agresivn\u00edho postupu odkazovala na Haagsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o invazi z doby Bushovy \u00e9ry (ofici\u00e1ln\u011b Z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bush tak\u00e9 v roce 2001 odstoupil od kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody o klimatu. Trump pozd\u011bji u\u010dinil tot\u00e9\u017e a odstoupil od Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody, pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvy v r\u00e1mci R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 \u00famluvy OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bush pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b rozpoutal zlo\u010dinnou \u00fato\u010dnou v\u00e1lku proti Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00e1 podle gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN Kofiho Annana jasn\u011b poru\u0161ila mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. V d\u016fsledku t\u00e9to nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 imperialistick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zem\u0159el milion Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nejsou to jen republik\u00e1ni, kdo vedou tyto politick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu, ale i demokrat\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edte, kdo pomohl vytvo\u0159it precedens pro \u00fatoky na UNESCO? Barack Obama. V roce 2011 p\u0159eru\u0161il financov\u00e1n\u00ed UNESCO ze strany USA pot\u00e9, co tato agentura OSN hlasovala pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed Palestiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V roce 2016 Obama podepsal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dohodu o vojensk\u00e9 pomoci USA izraelsk\u00e9mu koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmu re\u017eimu v historii v hodnot\u011b 38 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak Obama vedl v\u00e1lky proti S\u00fdrii, Libyi a Jemenu, nemluv\u011b o jeho v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch s drony v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Som\u00e1lsku a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 okupace v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ronald Reagan m\u011bl tak\u00e9 mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s Donaldem Trumpem. V letech 1983-84, desetilet\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se Trump dostal k moci, Reagan vylou\u010dil Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z UNESCO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reaganova administrativa si st\u011b\u017eovala, \u017ee organizace OSN je \u201ekolektivistick\u00e1\u201c, diskutovala o n\u00e1vrz\u00edch na odzbrojen\u00ed (\u010dti: m\u00edrov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy) a zva\u017eovala Nov\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d po\u017eadovan\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve kolonizovan\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edk americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed za Reagana tak\u00e9 za\u00fato\u010dil na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizaci pr\u00e1ce (ILO), Program OSN pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, Organizaci pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (FAO), Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agenturu pro atomovou energii (MAAE) a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed unii, informoval v t\u00e9 dob\u011b New York Times.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V 80. letech Reagan plivl do tv\u00e1\u0159e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu veden\u00edm \u010detn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinn\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1983 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty napadly mal\u00fd karibsk\u00fd st\u00e1t Grenada, aby n\u00e1siln\u011b svrhly jeho revolu\u010dn\u00ed antiimperialistickou vl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reaganova administrativa tak\u00e9 vedla krvavou v\u00e1lku proti Nikaragui a uch\u00fdlila se k teroristick\u00e9 taktice a pravicov\u00fdm eskadr\u00e1m smrti, aby svrhla levicovou sandinistickou vl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikaragua podala v roce 1984 \u017ealobu proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora OSN (ICJ). Americk\u00fd re\u017eim spor prohr\u00e1l, ale Washington odm\u00edtl Nikaragui zaplatit reparace, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed dodnes dlu\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, to, co Donald Trump dnes d\u011bl\u00e1 \u2013 stahuje USA z org\u00e1n\u016f OSN, odstupuje od klimatick\u00fdch dohod a \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace \u2013 je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co americk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium d\u011bl\u00e1 po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, kdo je v sou\u010dasnosti prezidentem re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem; je symptomem hlubok\u00e9 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed hniloby. Probl\u00e9mem je americk\u00fd imperialismus a ten je skrze n\u011bj dvoustrann\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Bena Nortona<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Donald Trump stahuje USA z org\u00e1n\u016f OSN, ru\u0161\u00ed dohody o ochran\u011b klimatu a \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2181,1475,276,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}