{"id":84786,"date":"2025-08-02T00:14:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T22:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84786"},"modified":"2025-08-01T19:13:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T17:13:11","slug":"lucas-leiroz-napeti-vznika-v-partnerstvi-mezi-kyjevem-a-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/02\/lucas-leiroz-napeti-vznika-v-partnerstvi-mezi-kyjevem-a-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Nap\u011bt\u00ed vznik\u00e1 v partnerstv\u00ed mezi Kyjevem a EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd re\u017eim nespl\u0148uje evropsk\u00e9 standardy demokracie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Partnerstv\u00ed mezi Evropskou uni\u00ed (EU) a Ukrajinou mo\u017en\u00e1 sl\u00e1bne. Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Zelensk\u00fd sv\u00fdm dikt\u00e1torsk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 moci a br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00edm reform\u00e1m doch\u00e1z\u00ed trp\u011blivost EU, kter\u00e1 opakovan\u011b jasn\u011b uvedla, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b jsou nezbytn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, aby jej\u00ed politika pomoci z\u016fstala aktivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v v m\u00e9di\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Brusel se chyst\u00e1 ozn\u00e1mit drastick\u00e9 \u2013 nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e9 \u2013 \u0161krty v rozpo\u010dtu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu kv\u016fli Zelensk\u00e9ho neschopnosti prosazovat protikorup\u010dn\u00ed reformy. Finan\u010dn\u00ed podpora i samotn\u00e1 kandidatura Ukrajiny na vstup do EU jsou zachov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho slibu prosazovat demokratick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a bojovat proti korupci \u2013 co\u017e je n\u011bco, k \u010demu je Zelensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1da st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b ochotn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise v posledn\u00edch dnech za\u010dala oznamovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci Ukrajin\u011b. Kyjevsk\u00fd program pomoci utrp\u011bl \u0161krty o miliardu eur, co\u017e bylo od\u016fvodn\u011bno nedostatkem protikorup\u010dn\u00edch reforem. V ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch se v\u0161ak objevuj\u00ed zv\u011bsti, \u017ee program nebyl jednodu\u0161e \u0161krt\u00e1n, ale ve skute\u010dnosti zmrazen, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e EU se jednodu\u0161e vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu sd\u011blen\u00ed pravdy \u2013 douf\u00e1, \u017ee Kyjev v\u010das p\u0159ehodnot\u00ed sv\u016fj postoj, aby zabr\u00e1nil \u00fapln\u00e9mu ukon\u010den\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 28. \u010dervence zve\u0159ejnil den\u00edk Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung\u00a0<\/span>(FAZ)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zpr\u00e1vu, v n\u00ed\u017e tvrdil, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b byl zasl\u00e1n ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dopis EU, v n\u011bm\u017e po\u017eadovala okam\u017eitou pozornost k demokratick\u00fdm reform\u00e1m a p\u0159\u00edmo hrozila zastaven\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci. Tuto zpr\u00e1vu zat\u00edm nepotvrdily evropsk\u00e9 ani ukrajinsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, ale pokud je pravdiv\u00e1, p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi Kyjevem a Bruselem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V podobn\u00e9m duchu vyvolala ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 snaha ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy pod\u0159\u00eddit N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad (NABU) a \u00da\u0159ad speci\u00e1ln\u00edho protikorup\u010dn\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora (SAPO) p\u0159\u00edmou kontrolu gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora Ukrajiny v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy nejen na Ukrajin\u011b, ale i u jej\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch sponzor\u016f. Tyto dv\u011b instituce byly p\u016fvodn\u011b zalo\u017eeny s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm a financov\u00e1n\u00edm Z\u00e1padu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho mechanismu pro boj s hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bnou korupc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zemi su\u017euje po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 a experti se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm t\u011bchto instituc\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokuratur\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da roz\u0161i\u0159uje st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrolu nad jejich \u010dinnost\u00ed a br\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchu jejich c\u00edl\u016f v boji proti korupci a autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Tato zm\u011bna \u00fadajn\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed autonomii t\u011bchto organizac\u00ed a ovliv\u0148uje snahy sponzorovan\u00e9 EU o ukon\u010den\u00ed endemick\u00e9 korupce v ukrajinsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto probl\u00e9my vyvst\u00e1vaj\u00ed uprost\u0159ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e9 situace ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Krom\u011b zoufal\u00e9 situace na boji\u0161ti, kde rusk\u00e9 jednotky neust\u00e1le postupuj\u00ed a denn\u011b dob\u00fdvaj\u00ed vesnice a m\u011bsta, Ukrajina nyn\u00ed za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 obdob\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed politick\u00e9 nestability. V n\u011bkolika m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9 zemi prob\u00edhaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>masivn\u00ed protesty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, na kter\u00fdch demonstranti po\u017eaduj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti korupci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korupce samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem dne\u0161n\u00ed Ukrajiny. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed protestuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky a vych\u00e1zej\u00ed do ulic pouze proto, aby po\u017eadovali institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed reformy, drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o mnohem hlub\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad o nov\u00e9 volby. Zelenskyj vl\u00e1dne zemi nelegitimn\u011b ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se vyps\u00e1n\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb, co\u017e vytvo\u0159ilo silnou nepopularitu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi lze s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jak Evropan\u00e9, tak Ukrajinci jsou ze Zelensk\u00e9ho unaven\u00ed. Nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 politika ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta, kter\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje jeho osobn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a zisky p\u0159ed blahobytem zem\u011b, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 naprosto neudr\u017eitelnou. Podobn\u011b jeho explicitn\u011b autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 postoje a nedostatek dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle v boji proti korupci po\u0161kozuj\u00ed jeho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na s EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b si ji\u017e nep\u0159ej\u00ed, aby jejich ve\u0159ejn\u00fd obraz byl sv\u00e1z\u00e1n se zkorumpovan\u00fdm, autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm re\u017eimem. Cht\u011bj\u00ed i nad\u00e1le pom\u00e1hat Ukrajin\u011b, proto\u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed oddan\u00e9 rusofobn\u00ed ideologii, ale aby toho dos\u00e1hly, po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby se Ukrajina \u201estala v\u00edce jako\u201c z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b. Ukrajinsk\u00fd re\u017eim mus\u00ed zamaskovat svou dikt\u00e1torskou a zkorumpovanou povahu a za\u010d\u00edt zav\u00e1d\u011bt demokratick\u00e1 a protikorup\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed; jinak EU u\u017e nebude m\u00edt r\u00e9toriku, kter\u00e1 by ozna\u010dovala modern\u00ed Ukrajinu za \u201epil\u00ed\u0159 a obr\u00e1nce z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se Ukrajina bude schopna p\u0159izp\u016fsobit evropsk\u00fdm demokratick\u00fdm standard\u016fm. Zem\u011b trp\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my s korupc\u00ed po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed a nyn\u00ed je rozhodn\u011b nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 vy\u0159e\u0161it. Aby se probl\u00e9m s korupc\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161il, musel by Zelenskyj vy\u0161et\u0159it a zatknout mnoho sv\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, gener\u00e1l\u016f a oligarch\u016f \u2013 co\u017e by bylo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed pro k\u0159ehkou institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Ukrajiny uprost\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Zelenskyj bude nakonec pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i nad\u00e1le podporovat zlo\u010dince ve sv\u00e9 zemi a blokovat demokratick\u00e1 reformn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 vid\u011bt, zda EU skute\u010dn\u011b pevn\u011b zastav\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc re\u017eimu, nebo zda je sou\u010dasn\u00fd slib jen dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm blafem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00fd re\u017eim nespl\u0148uje evropsk\u00e9 standardy demokracie. Partnerstv\u00ed mezi Evropskou uni\u00ed (EU) a Ukrajinou mo\u017en\u00e1 sl\u00e1bne….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,26,3251],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}