{"id":84607,"date":"2025-07-30T00:28:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T22:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84607"},"modified":"2025-07-29T15:43:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T13:43:59","slug":"rakouska-ekonomika-na-pokraji-krachu-vyroba-se-hrouti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/30\/rakouska-ekonomika-na-pokraji-krachu-vyroba-se-hrouti\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakousk\u00e1 ekonomika na pokraji krachu: v\u00fdroba se hrout\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Inflace a energetick\u00e1 krize dus\u00ed rakousk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. \u201eCOVID-opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c a sankce proti Rusku zni\u010dily na\u0161i ekonomiku. Rakousk\u00e1 ekonomika balancuje na pokraji kolapsu: Produkce prudce kles\u00e1, poh\u00e1n\u011bna inflac\u00ed poh\u00e1n\u011bnou pandemick\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi a explozivn\u011b rostouc\u00edmi cenami energi\u00ed vyvolan\u00fdmi ekonomickou v\u00e1lkou proti Rusku a energetickou transformac\u00ed klimatick\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdrobn\u00ed sektor pod touto z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed st\u00e9n\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>KSV1870<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne\u00faprosn\u011b odhaluje dramatickou situaci: Rakousk\u00e1 ekonomika je v hlubok\u00e9 krizi a nikde to nen\u00ed patrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve v\u00fdrob\u011b. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1va KSV1870 vykresluje bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00fd obraz: Obchodn\u00ed situace je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edve. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o velk\u00e9 korporace jako Voestalpine, nebo mal\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 podniky \u2013 nikdo nen\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159en.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale co zp\u016fsobilo tento krach?\u00a0<\/span>Odpov\u011b\u010f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v osudn\u00e9 kombinaci inflace, energetick\u00e9ho chaosu a politik, kter\u00e9 nap\u00e1chaj\u00ed v\u00edce \u0161kody ne\u017e u\u017eitku.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Inflace je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch vin\u00edk\u016f. B\u011bhem pandemie vl\u00e1da rozd\u00e1vala lidem miliardy, ale t\u011bmito \u201eopat\u0159en\u00edmi\u201c p\u0159eru\u0161ila dod\u00e1vky zbo\u017e\u00ed. Jak\u00fd je v\u00fdsledek, kdy\u017e se v\u00edce pen\u011bz setk\u00e1 s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed? P\u0159esn\u011b tak: Inflace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e1 krize zasahuje pr\u016fmysl je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bji.<\/span><\/strong> Rakousko se spol\u00e9halo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na levn\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn \u2013 dokud ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti Rusku a sankce nep\u0159eru\u0161ily dod\u00e1vky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byla energetick\u00e1 transformace urychlena bezmy\u0161lenkovit\u011b a ukvapen\u011b. D\u016fsledkem jsou prudce rostouc\u00ed ceny, kter\u00e9 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u011b zasahuj\u00ed energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako je ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politika vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kritici obvi\u0148uj\u00ed vl\u00e1du z jedn\u00e1n\u00ed bez pl\u00e1nu \u2013 a \u010d\u00edsla jim d\u00e1vaj\u00ed za pravdu. Vl\u00e1da sama katastrofu zhor\u0161ila. M\u00edsto aby zm\u00edrnila z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ekonomiky, hromad\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee: vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b, byrokratick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, drah\u00e9 regulace. Pro \u201erozmanitost\u201c, klima a b\u016fhv\u00ed co je\u0161t\u011b. Zpracovatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, p\u00e1te\u0159 zem\u011b, je prakticky utla\u010dov\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e mluv\u00ed o pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 deindustrializaci \u2013 pohled na N\u011bmecko ukazuje, kam to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0A s rostouc\u00edmi n\u00e1klady kles\u00e1 konkurenceschopnost rakousk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu. D\u016fsledky jsou alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousko jako mal\u00e1, otev\u0159en\u00e1 ekonomika se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na export \u2013 ale kdo bude nakupovat, kdy\u017e ceny prudce rostou? Automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd ji\u017e proch\u00e1z\u00ed transformac\u00ed, se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s dvojitou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed: drahou energi\u00ed, inflac\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0161\u00edlen\u00fdmi regulacemi z Bruselu. Podobn\u00e1 situace je i ve stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, jeho\u017e objedn\u00e1vky ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta jsou ohro\u017eena, proto\u017ee firmy jsou nuceny sni\u017eovat n\u00e1klady nebo zav\u00edrat. Od velk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a\u017e po mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky \u2013 krize nem\u00e1 slitov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong> Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen pochmurn\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez rychl\u00e9 zm\u011bny kurzu hroz\u00ed trval\u00e1 recese. Politici mus\u00ed jednat hned: sn\u00ed\u017eit dan\u011b, stabilizovat ceny energi\u00ed a pos\u00edlit pr\u016fmysl. Ale kde se k tomu vezme odvaha, kdy\u017e dosud vl\u00e1dla kr\u00e1tkozrakost a posedlost klimatem? Rakousk\u00e1 produkce balancuje na pokraji propasti \u2013 zp\u016fsobena inflac\u00ed vyvolanou pandemi\u00ed a energetickou kriz\u00ed zhor\u0161enou politick\u00fdmi chybami.\u00a0<\/span>Je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das, aby se vl\u00e1da vzpamatovala \u2013 jinak za to zaplat\u00ed cel\u00e1 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

od Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inflace a energetick\u00e1 krize dus\u00ed rakousk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. \u201eCOVID-opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c a sankce proti Rusku zni\u010dily na\u0161i ekonomiku….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,2888,371,120],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}