{"id":84548,"date":"2025-07-29T06:50:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T04:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84548"},"modified":"2025-07-29T06:50:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T04:50:46","slug":"americka-cla-budou-nemecke-automobilky-stat-pres-10-miliard-eur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/29\/americka-cla-budou-nemecke-automobilky-stat-pres-10-miliard-eur\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 cla budou n\u011bmeck\u00e9 automobilky st\u00e1t p\u0159es 10 miliard eur"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v t\u00e9to zemi EU ji\u017e trp\u00ed rostouc\u00edmi n\u00e1klady a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vkou<\/h3>\n

P\u0159edn\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci automobil\u016f letos ztrat\u00ed kv\u016fli americk\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm cl\u016fm v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 miliard eur (11,6 miliardy dolar\u016f). Pr\u016fmysl se ji\u017e pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s prudce rostouc\u00edmi n\u00e1klady na energie, klesaj\u00edc\u00edmi prodeji a s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed konkurenc\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA jsou pro N\u011bmecko nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm trhem, ale automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl N\u011bmecka pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00fdm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi cly prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. V b\u0159eznu Trump zavedl 25% clo na dovoz vozidel vyroben\u00fdch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed dos\u00e1hly EU a USA v ned\u011bli dohody, kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed 15% clo na v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00fdvozu, v\u010detn\u011b automobil\u016f, zat\u00edmco cla na ocel a hlin\u00edk z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na 50 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle analytick\u00e9 platformy Visible Alpha, na kterou cituje den\u00edk FT, se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee cash flow automobilky Mercedes-Benz letos poklesne z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 11 miliard dolar\u016f na zhruba 3 miliardy dolar\u016f. Progn\u00f3zy pro Volkswagen byly sn\u00ed\u017eeny na 3,8 miliardy dolar\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina lo\u0148sk\u00fdch 9,5 miliardy dolar\u016f \u2013 zat\u00edmco cash flow BMW by m\u011bl m\u00edrn\u011b klesnout na 5 miliard dolar\u016f. Volkswagen v p\u00e1tek uvedl, \u017ee cla ho v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku ji\u017e st\u00e1la p\u0159es 1 miliardu dolar\u016f a varoval, \u017ee by se tato z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e mohla d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodavatel\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159enesli vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na komponenty a suroviny ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, jako je hlin\u00edk a ocel, na dal\u0161\u00ed trh, co\u017e d\u00e1le sni\u017eovalo mar\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda mezi EU a USA, dosa\u017een\u00e1 b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed Trumpa a p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursuly von der Leyen, byla ob\u011bma stranami oslavov\u00e1na jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201esiln\u00fd\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201estabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pr\u016flom. Vyvolala v\u0161ak v cel\u00e9m bloku negativn\u00ed reakci. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU ji ozna\u010dili za\u00a0<\/span>\u201eskand\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekatastrofu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee se j\u00ed nepoda\u0159ilo zajistit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fastupky od USA. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 federace ji ozna\u010dila za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enedostate\u010dn\u00fd kompromis\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel za\u00a0<\/span>\u201ejedin\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed aspekt\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokles n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho sektoru prohloubil obavy o zdrav\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 ekonomiky EU, kter\u00e1 loni za\u017eila recesi. MMF p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 nulov\u00fd r\u016fst n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ekonomiky pro tento rok a p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee bude jedinou zem\u00ed G7, kter\u00e1 bude stagnovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v t\u00e9to zemi EU ji\u017e trp\u00ed rostouc\u00edmi n\u00e1klady a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vkou P\u0159edn\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2621,1026,41,84,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}