{"id":84539,"date":"2025-07-29T06:03:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T04:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84539"},"modified":"2025-07-29T06:03:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T04:03:55","slug":"francouzske-uznani-palestiny-g7-poprve-otraslo-nato-a-izolovalo-izrael","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/29\/francouzske-uznani-palestiny-g7-poprve-otraslo-nato-a-izolovalo-izrael\/","title":{"rendered":"Francouzsk\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestiny: G7 poprv\u00e9 ot\u0159\u00e1slo NATO a izolovalo Izrael"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestiny Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, prvn\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b G7, signalizuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun v evropsk\u00e9 diplomacii, d\u00e1le izoluje Izrael a nap\u00edn\u00e1 jednotu NATO. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd krok, zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v pon\u011bkud nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice Francie, bude v\u00edt\u00e1n glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihem, odhal\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr Z\u00e1padu a zm\u011bn\u00ed geopolitiku a investi\u010dn\u00ed krajinu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dne 24. \u010dervence 2025 francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Francie na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1 St\u00e1t Palestina, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stane prvn\u00edm st\u00e1tem G7, kter\u00fd podnikne tak odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd krok. Na rozd\u00edl od toho, co tvrd\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i, je toto rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jen diplomatick\u00fdm gestem \u2013 p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun v evropsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice, d\u00e1le izoluje Izrael a zasazuje kl\u00edn do NATO, jeho\u017e vnit\u0159n\u00ed trhliny je st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ignorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee krok Francie nen\u00ed zcela netypick\u00fd. \u010clov\u011bk si m\u016f\u017ee vzpomenout, \u017ee Charles de Gaulle, architekt modern\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 diplomacie, v roce 1966 slavn\u011b vyt\u00e1hl zemi z integrovan\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 struktury NATO a up\u0159ednostnil suverenitu p\u0159ed slad\u011bn\u00edm se s c\u00edli Washingtonu. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ohledn\u011b Palestiny v jist\u00e9m smyslu odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tuto gaullistickou tradici. Jak jsem ji\u017e poznamenal, Francie m\u00e1 dodnes ve zvyku si n\u011bkdy stanovovat vlastn\u00ed sm\u011br, \u010dasto odli\u0161n\u00fd od \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestiny Franci\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Izrael \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu odsouzen\u00ed za sv\u00e9 \u010diny v Gaze, kde bylo \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159i prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00edch zabito\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159es 59 000 Palestinc\u016f (a toto \u010d\u00edslo st\u00e1le roste). Blok\u00e1da humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci, kterou n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Francie (\u00a0<\/span><\/a>a N\u011bmecka a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), prohl\u00e1silo za poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va,\u00a0situaci jen zhor\u0161ila.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli,\u00a0<\/span>negativn\u00ed reakce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byla, jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, rychl\u00e1. Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu obvinil Macrona z \u201e\u00a0<\/span>odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed teroru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, zat\u00edmco Washington vyj\u00e1d\u0159il \u201eznepokojen\u00ed\u201c nad budoucnost\u00ed tzv. m\u00edrov\u00e9ho procesu. Pravdou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee i samotn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed se ost\u0159e obr\u00e1tilo proti vojensk\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele a Francie se nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipojuje k rostouc\u00edmu \u201ebloku\u201c \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u0160pan\u011blska, Norska, Irska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>\u0160v\u00e9dska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Slovinska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 kter\u00fd se rozhodl uznat palestinskou st\u00e1tnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd postoj k Palestin\u011b ve skute\u010dnosti zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho sch\u00e9matu. Macron pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dosud projevoval d\u016fslednou neochotu nechat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159esah NATO bez kontroly. Jinde jsem se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k tomu, jak je takov\u00e1 \u201eautonomie\u201c\u00a0<\/span>relativn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a komplikovan\u00e1 t\u00edm, jak je Francie zapletena do struktur NATO a jak se\u00a0<\/span>pot\u00fdk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se sv\u00fdmi neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi rozpory v m\u00edstech, jako je\u00a0<\/span>frankofonn\u00ed Afrika<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nebo\u00a0<\/span>Nov\u00e1 Kaledonie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, loni francouzsk\u00fd v\u016fdce nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>zablokoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pokus Atlantick\u00e9 aliance otev\u0159\u00edt sty\u010dnou kancel\u00e1\u0159 v Japonsku s c\u00edlem prohloubit jej\u00ed indicko-pacifickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u2013 iniciativu, kterou \u010c\u00edna ost\u0159e kritizovala. Macron v\u011bcn\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eGeografie je tvrdohlav\u00e1. Indicko-pacifick\u00e1 oblast nen\u00ed severn\u00ed Atlantik.\u201c Tato pozn\u00e1mka, ironick\u00e1 i pou\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148, odhalila st\u00e1le nevyrovnan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed geografick\u00e9 rozmachov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj v Palestin\u011b tak\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Macronovu \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategickou vizi. Francie m\u00e1 ambice ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, kter\u00e9 se prost\u011b nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b shodovat s ambicemi Washingtonu. Podobn\u011b jako Turecko (dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlen NATO s vlastn\u00ed agendou, d\u00e1 se tak \u0159\u00edci,) jedn\u00e1 Francie v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch Izraele a Palestiny zcela nez\u00e1visle. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad ned\u00e1vno zak\u00e1zala izraelsk\u00fdm zbroja\u0159sk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m \u00fa\u010dast na obrann\u00e9m veletrhu Eurosatory a dokonce\u00a0<\/span>zah\u00e1jila vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti francouzsk\u00fdm Izraelc\u016fm podez\u0159el\u00fdm z ma\u0159en\u00ed pomoci Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 Turecko loni zablokovalo spolupr\u00e1ci mezi NATO a Izraelem s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zv\u011brstva v Gaze, kter\u00e1 jsou neslu\u010diteln\u00e1 s principy aliance. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e i Ankara v jist\u00e9m smyslu prosazuj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto odporuj\u00ed konsensu NATO veden\u00e9mu Ameri\u010dany, a t\u00edm odhaluj\u00ed trhliny v alianci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto nap\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy se NATO ji\u017e pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s vnit\u0159n\u00ed nespokojenost\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>korup\u010dn\u00edmi skand\u00e1ly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a strategickou nekoherenc\u00ed. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Tureck\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161ena a Ankara zpochyb\u0148uje kroky NATO na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b i ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii. Francouzsk\u00fd postoj k Palestin\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee Turecko nen\u00ed jedinou roztr\u017ekou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geograficky se ji\u017en\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Francie otev\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo ke St\u0159edozemn\u00edmu mo\u0159i \u2013 co\u017e p\u0159irozen\u011b orientuje jej\u00ed strategick\u00fd pohled na severn\u00ed Afriku a Levantu. Francie se nav\u00edc jako b\u00fdval\u00e1 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost s hlubok\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi, kulturn\u00edmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi vazbami v regionu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v Libanonu, S\u00fdrii a severn\u00ed Africe \u2013 sna\u017e\u00ed etablovat jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk a mocensk\u00fd makl\u00e9\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z francouzsk\u00e9ho pohledu by tedy podpora palestinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti potenci\u00e1ln\u011b mohla pos\u00edlit jej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nav\u00edc p\u016fsob\u00ed proti tureck\u00e9mu a americk\u00e9mu vlivu a posiluje jej\u00ed vizi neunipol\u00e1rn\u00edho st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, kde by vedouc\u00ed diplomatickou roli mohla hr\u00e1t nejen Washington, ale i Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macronovo rozhodnut\u00ed se tedy zjevn\u011b net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen Palestiny. Zpochyb\u0148uje samotnou architekturu z\u00e1padn\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 ortodoxie. Touto cestou Francie implicitn\u011b zpochyb\u0148uje atlantick\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee Evropa se mus\u00ed v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch v\u00e1lky, m\u00edru a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u017edy shodovat s Washingtonem. Tolik k jednotn\u00e9 front\u011b NATO!<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro blok BRICS a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih bude tento krok v\u00edt\u00e1n jako dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 n\u00e1prava. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Palestinu ji\u017e uznalo 147 ze 193 \u010dlen\u016f OSN, odm\u00edtnut\u00ed politick\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu tak u\u010dinit se jev\u00ed st\u00e1le neudr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st Z\u00e1padu se kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipojuje k civilizovan\u00e9mu sv\u011btu. Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Franci\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed od skupiny G7 a jadern\u00e9 mocnosti, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 diplomatickou v\u00e1hu rostouc\u00edmu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu konsensu \u2013 a m\u016f\u017ee povzbudit ostatn\u00ed k n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investi\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011bt si to tak\u00e9 v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1. Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee by mohlo povzbudit evropsk\u00e9 investory k p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed jejich anga\u017em\u00e1 na izraelsk\u00fdch trz\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed poznamen\u00e1ny geopolitick\u00fdmi riziky a po\u0161kozen\u00edm reputace. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady tak sahaj\u00ed daleko za hranice politiky, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o finance nebo obchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv si Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm, dostate\u010dn\u011b nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pohr\u00e1v\u00e1 se \u201estrategickou autonomi\u00ed\u201c, ned\u011bl\u00e1 to bez komplikac\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Jej\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00fd postoj k Bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu v\u00fdchodu v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje zaj\u00edmav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pro kl\u00ed\u010dovou z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnost. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, jak politick\u00fd Z\u00e1pad k\u00e1\u017ee o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, ale podporuje vojensk\u00e9 excesy Izraele. Macron\u016fv krok odhaluje pr\u00e1v\u011b tento rozpor a zpochyb\u0148uje mor\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le neobhajiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, a to i mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi voli\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestiny Franci\u00ed je potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm diplomatick\u00fdm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm. Je to z\u00e1rove\u0148 r\u00e1na pro jednotu NATO (v jist\u00e9m smyslu) a v\u00fdtka Netanjahuovi. Postoj Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee geopolitika nen\u00ed vytes\u00e1na do kamene. A \u017ee geografie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy docela tvrdohlav\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestiny Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, prvn\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b G7, signalizuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun v evropsk\u00e9 diplomacii, d\u00e1le izoluje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,130,323,312],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}