{"id":84504,"date":"2025-07-29T00:15:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T22:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84504"},"modified":"2025-07-28T11:05:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T09:05:38","slug":"zacalo-platit-overovani-veku-ve-spojenem-kralovstvi-coz-vyvolalo-chaos-blokovani-webovych-stranek-a-vlnu-vpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/29\/zacalo-platit-overovani-veku-ve-spojenem-kralovstvi-coz-vyvolalo-chaos-blokovani-webovych-stranek-a-vlnu-vpn\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010dalo platit ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, co\u017e vyvolalo chaos, blokov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a vlnu VPN"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S n\u00e1stupem z\u00e1kona o online bezpe\u010dnosti v platnost 25. \u010dervence 2025 zah\u00e1jilo Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed novou \u00e9ru digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly. To, co bylo zavedeno pod rou\u0161kou ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, se ukazuje jako front\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatok na soukrom\u00ed, svobodu projevu a otev\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu pro miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f. Povinn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku na platform\u00e1ch, jako jsou pornografick\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, hry a dokonce i f\u00f3ra, se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm \u2013 a nyn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 masivn\u00ed odpor ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby poskytovatel\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ovali v\u011bk sv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed toto\u017enosti. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o sken obli\u010deje, kopii pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti nebo bankovn\u00ed \u00fadaje \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo sv\u00e9 \u00fadaje nezve\u0159ejn\u00ed, ztrat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1 toto zabr\u00e1nit nezletil\u00fdm v p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu obsahu\u201c. Technick\u00e1 implementace je v\u0161ak nejen nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, ale i nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1. Platformy jsou za poru\u0161en\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 vysok\u00fdmi pokutami, co\u017e vede mnoh\u00e9 k \u00fapln\u00e9mu blokov\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f. Mnoho platforem blokuje britsk\u00e9 IP adresy, aby se vyhnuly rizik\u016fm odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Internet ale neml\u010d\u00ed. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed od vstupu z\u00e1kona v platnost se na Redditu, Mastodonu, Telegramu a alternativn\u00edch f\u00f3rech vytvo\u0159ila \u0159ada skupin, kter\u00e9 se proti nov\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm stav\u00ed. Pod hashtagem #NoIDNoNet tis\u00edce u\u017eivatel\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed protestn\u00ed hnut\u00ed. Dokumentuj\u00ed, jak se jim da\u0159\u00ed p\u0159echytra\u010dit syst\u00e9my pomoc\u00ed VPN, upraven\u00fdch prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u016f nebo technick\u00fdch trik\u016f, jako je hern\u00ed grafika ze hry \u201eDeath Stranding\u201c \u2013 ani ne s \u00famyslem konzumovat obsah, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako v\u011bdom\u00e1 vzpoura proti st\u00e1tem vynucovan\u00e9mu online ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden u\u017eivatel Redditu p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eJe mi 37, plat\u00edm dan\u011b a st\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1m poslat sv\u016fj pas soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jen proto, abych zve\u0159ejnil mem.\u201c Dal\u0161\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jeho \u00fa\u010det na X byl deaktivov\u00e1n, proto\u017ee odm\u00edtl ov\u011b\u0159it sv\u016fj v\u011bk: \u201eNeud\u011blal jsem nic nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho \u2013 jen nejsem p\u0159ipraven\u00fd p\u0159edat sv\u00e9 biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ce.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace jako Open Rights Group a Privacy International rovn\u011b\u017e vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 neposlu\u0161nosti. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed, zahajuj\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b a po\u017eaduj\u00ed moratorium do revize pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce. Na univerzit\u00e1ch a \u0161kol\u00e1ch vznikaj\u00ed diskusn\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou, jak daleko m\u016f\u017ee demokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t zaj\u00edt v ochran\u011b sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, ne\u017e se stane digit\u00e1ln\u00edm regul\u00e1torem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pobou\u0159ena je komunita queer a migrant\u016f, jejich\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 doklady nebo se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v prek\u00e9rn\u00ed situaci. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon je v podstat\u011b vylu\u010duje z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti internetu. Aktivistick\u00e9 skupiny hovo\u0159\u00ed o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed diskriminaci: Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo nem\u00e1 pas nebo ho z dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1 uk\u00e1zat, ji\u017e nen\u00ed v\u00edt\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce poskytovatel\u016f ukazuj\u00ed, jak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 je situace. Mnoho men\u0161\u00edch platforem zcela ukon\u010dilo sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro u\u017eivatele ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed platformy jako Reddit a X masivn\u011b omezuj\u00ed funkce. Discord experimentoval s automatick\u00fdm skenov\u00e1n\u00edm obli\u010deje \u2013 jen aby zjistil, \u017ee se d\u00e1 snadno oklamat. V\u00fdsledkem je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed mozaika blok\u00e1d, frustrace a ned\u016fv\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 iniciativa je s obavami vn\u00edm\u00e1na i v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Pozorovatel\u00e9 v EU, USA a Austr\u00e1lii ji ozna\u010duj\u00ed za prora\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ehrady. Tam, kde byla ochrana \u00fadaj\u016f d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, se nyn\u00ed do pop\u0159ed\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 kontrola. Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku by mohlo vydl\u00e1\u017edit cestu pro komplexn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci \u2013 s ni\u010div\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky pro svobodu projevu a anonymitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed petice ji\u017e shrom\u00e1\u017edily stovky tis\u00edc podpis\u016f. Dokonce i politici z opozice volaj\u00ed po zlep\u0161en\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da si v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m. Pro n\u011b je z\u00e1kon uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm projektem, prost\u0159edkem k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad obsahem a chov\u00e1n\u00edm u\u017eivatel\u016f. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se to d\u011bje na \u00fakor soukrom\u00ed a s pochybn\u00fdmi technologiemi, je v\u011bdom\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m selhal d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e mohl fungovat plo\u0161n\u011b. Vylu\u010duje, m\u00edsto aby chr\u00e1nil. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 nerovnosti, m\u00edsto aby zm\u00edr\u0148oval rizika. A odcizuje u\u017eivatele od digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt otev\u0159en\u00e1 a svobodn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e nen\u00ed, zda se zformuje odpor \u2013 ale zda bude vysly\u0161en. Online protesty ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnost nen\u00ed p\u0159ipravena vzd\u00e1t se sv\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v bez boje. Britsk\u00fd pokus o prosazen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontroly se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 lakmusov\u00fdm pap\u00edrkem pro budoucnost digit\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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S n\u00e1stupem z\u00e1kona o online bezpe\u010dnosti v platnost 25. \u010dervence 2025 zah\u00e1jilo Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed novou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9549,4706,303,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}