{"id":84501,"date":"2025-07-29T00:12:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T22:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84501"},"modified":"2025-07-28T12:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:23:55","slug":"pripravuje-se-totalni-kontrola-eu-testuje-prototyp-aplikace-pro-overovani-veku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/29\/pripravuje-se-totalni-kontrola-eu-testuje-prototyp-aplikace-pro-overovani-veku\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ipravuje se tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola: EU testuje prototyp aplikace pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e1 unie prosazuje zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed komplexn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku. To, co se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako ochrann\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro nezletil\u00e9, se p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 p\u00e1ka pro tot\u00e1ln\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrolu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu. Zat\u00edmco prvn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e testuj\u00ed pilotn\u00ed projekty, odpor ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a odborn\u00e9 komunity roste \u2013 a to z dobr\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladem nov\u00e9 infrastruktury je z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), kter\u00fdm Evropsk\u00e1 komise stanovila dvan\u00e1ctim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed lh\u016ftu pro v\u0161echny online platformy \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, hern\u00edch port\u00e1l\u016f a str\u00e1nek s obsahem pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u2013 na 23. \u010dervence 2025. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to lh\u016fty mus\u00ed v\u0161ichni poskytovatel\u00e9 zav\u00e9st \u201ep\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku\u201c pro regulaci p\u0159\u00edstupu k obsahu s v\u011bkov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co se zav\u00e1d\u00ed pod hlavi\u010dkou ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, v\u0161ak de facto otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e kontrole digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity v \u0161irok\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Technick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky nenech\u00e1vaj\u00ed nikoho na pochyb\u00e1ch o tom, kam to sm\u011b\u0159uje: biometrick\u00e9 skenov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my elektronick\u00e9 identifikace nebo \u00fapln\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje budou v budoucnu regulovat p\u0159\u00edstup k velk\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1stem internetu.\u00a0<\/span>Pilotn\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u2013 mimo jin\u00e9 ve Francii, It\u00e1lii, \u0160pan\u011blsku, D\u00e1nsku a \u0158ecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b se testuje centr\u00e1ln\u00ed celoevropsk\u00e1 aplikace pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00e1 by se mohla st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky identity od roku 2026.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Komise hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201edatov\u011b efektivn\u00edch\u201c \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch, ale v praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat svou toto\u017enost \u2013 jinak ztrat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posti\u017eeny jsou zraniteln\u00e9 skupiny, jako jsou mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 bez platn\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f toto\u017enosti, uprchl\u00edci, osoby s queer identitou nebo lid\u00e9 bez digit\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ti \u010del\u00ed systematick\u00e9mu digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu vylou\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli r\u00e1mec EU pro DSA nestanov\u00ed specifick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a online platformy jsou povinny chr\u00e1nit \u201ezdrav\u00ed, fyzick\u00fd, du\u0161evn\u00ed a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u201c nezletil\u00fdch osob vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch jejich slu\u017eby a poskytovat jim \u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 soukrom\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany\u201c. Nov\u00e9 pokyny povzbuzuj\u00ed online platformy, aby se zab\u00fdvaly obavami ohledn\u011b vystaven\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu obsahu, kyber\u0161ikan\u011b, ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm interakc\u00edm s ciz\u00edmi lidmi a n\u00e1vykov\u00fdm designov\u00fdm prvk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu zah\u00e1jila EU vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 hlavn\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek s obsahem pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u2013\u00a0<\/span>Pornhub, Stripchat, XNXX a XVideos<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m, \u017ee jim chyb\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, kter\u00e9 by d\u011btem zabr\u00e1nily v p\u0159\u00edstupu k pornografick\u00e9mu obsahu. Komise tehdy uvedla, \u017ee je p\u0159ipravena p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1vazky k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto obav, kter\u00e9 by mohly zahrnovat i zaveden\u00ed aplikace EU pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jen v neefektivit\u011b syst\u00e9mu, ale tak\u00e9 v jeho politick\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch. To, co za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ochranou d\u011bt\u00ed, se m\u016f\u017ee rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a zahrnout dal\u0161\u00ed obsah: politick\u00e9 projevy, zdravotn\u00ed informace, disentn\u00ed narativy. Jakmile je infrastruktura pro centralizovan\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f zavedena, je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed cenzuru \u2013 p\u0159izp\u016fsobenou jak\u00fdmkoli \u201epokyn\u016fm\u201c nebo \u201estandard\u016fm komunity\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise zat\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u011b odporem nijak neohromena. Naopak: Jeden\u00e1ct \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ji\u017e nyn\u00ed po\u017eaduje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b \u2013 nejen pro obsah ur\u010den\u00fd pro osoby star\u0161\u00ed 18 let, ale i pro d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 15 let. P\u0159\u00edstup k platform\u00e1m, jako je Instagram, TikTok nebo YouTube, by v budoucnu mohl b\u00fdt bez dokladu toto\u017enosti nemo\u017en\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde jen o nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon na ochranu ml\u00e1de\u017ee. Jde o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed re\u017eimu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly, kter\u00fd bude od v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u016f vy\u017eadovat trval\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich identity \u2013 pod z\u00e1minkou ochrany a bezpe\u010dnosti. \u00dapln\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e nen\u00ed viz\u00ed budoucnosti, ale konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed politickou prax\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Evropsk\u00e1 unie prosazuje zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed komplexn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku. To, co se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,2320,48,4706],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84501\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}