{"id":84359,"date":"2025-07-27T00:11:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T22:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84359"},"modified":"2025-07-26T09:25:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T07:25:11","slug":"nova-studena-valka-s-cinou-nepomuze-usa-vykreslit-cinu-jako-smrtelneho-nepritele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/27\/nova-studena-valka-s-cinou-nepomuze-usa-vykreslit-cinu-jako-smrtelneho-nepritele\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka s \u010c\u00ednou nepom\u016f\u017ee USA vykreslit \u010c\u00ednu jako smrteln\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele"},"content":{"rendered":"
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…brzd\u00ed r\u016fst USA a oslabuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv Washingtonu<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n

Zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny jako smrteln\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele brzd\u00ed r\u016fst USA a oslabuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv Washingtonu<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor je vedouc\u00edm pracovn\u00edkem programu American Statecraft Program v Carnegieho nadaci pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edr, hostuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edm na pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Yaleovy univerzity a autorem knihy Tomorrow, the World: The Birth of US Global Supremacy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nikdo \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 ani Donald Trump \u2013 nev\u00ed, kam sm\u011b\u0159uje americk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Trumpovo druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v\u0161ak vytvo\u0159ilo obrovsk\u00e9 nejistoty: nap\u0159\u00edklad jak vysok\u00e9 budou americk\u00e9 cla za p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo co se stane s americk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi aliancemi. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak i nov\u00e1, pozoruhodn\u00e1 fakta \u2013 zejm\u00e9na dobrovoln\u00e9 postoupen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u016fd\u010d\u00edho postaven\u00ed Washingtonu v oblasti \u010dist\u00e9 energie \u010c\u00edn\u011b, zpe\u010det\u011bn\u00e9 Trumpov\u00fdm \u201evelk\u00fdm, kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm z\u00e1konem\u201c, kter\u00fd fakticky ru\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed dotace na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie. To v\u0161e by m\u011blo b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem k p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed snahy Washingtonu o tot\u00e1ln\u00ed rivalitu s \u010c\u00ednou. V posttrumpovsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je postoj podobn\u00fd studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce m\u00e9n\u011b opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd a m\u00e9n\u011b praktick\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump po\u0161kozuje ji\u017e tak k\u0159ehkou schopnost USA omezit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv \u010c\u00edny \u2013 jak se to kdysi poda\u0159ilo proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu. Ani p\u0159ed Trumpem si nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed spojenci Ameriky proti\u010d\u00ednskou alianci nep\u0159\u00e1li. Dnes jim nab\u00edz\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rizikem. Americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 atraktivn\u00ed pro zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se c\u00edt\u00ed \u010c\u00ednou p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017eeny, a Trump\u016fv Pentagon chce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Asii. Trumpova cla a hrozby v\u0161ak podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed jednu z historick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod USA: p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 vztahy, kter\u00e9 nejsou naru\u0161ov\u00e1ny politick\u00fdmi rozmary.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed pouze chladn\u00e9, materi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhody, \u010c\u00edna si vede dob\u0159e:\u00a0<\/span>70 % zem\u00ed nyn\u00ed obchoduje s \u010c\u00ednou v\u00edce \u2013 obvykle dvakr\u00e1t tolik \u2013 ne\u017e s USA.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Pokud se konkurence zintenzivn\u00ed a rozd\u011bl\u00ed sv\u011bt na dv\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry, bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010dit, kdo koho ve skute\u010dnosti \u201eobsazuje\u201c. Washington by proto m\u011bl ud\u011blat v\u0161e, co je v jeho sil\u00e1ch, aby tomuto rozd\u011blen\u00ed zabr\u00e1nil \u2013 a aby s \u010c\u00ednou\u00a0<\/span>koexistoval<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, nejen konkuroval.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 si probl\u00e9m uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed a doporu\u010duj\u00ed proaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strategie, jak p\u0159ekonat \u010c\u00ednu a z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 partnery. Nemaj\u00ed v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dnou kontrolu nad dom\u00e1c\u00ed politikou USA ani nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm. Ze 100 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly v dubnu zkoum\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci Indexu vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie, v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny hodnot\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bji ne\u017e USA. Trump si vede h\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching nebo rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc se \u010c\u00edna\u00a0<\/span>do konce Trumpova funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed v roce 2029<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0stane je\u0161t\u011b nepostradateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v prevenci nejhor\u0161\u00edch dopad\u016f klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Bidenova administrativa se rozhodla investovat do vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby obnoviteln\u00e9 energie \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 roz\u0161i\u0159ovat produkci ropy a plynu \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby se rychleji dekarbonizovala dovozem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, bateri\u00ed a elektromobil\u016f. Tyto dom\u00e1c\u00ed investice vy\u017eadovaly \u010das a zdroje, aby p\u0159inesly ovoce. Nyn\u00ed je Trump zru\u0161il \u2013 a nav\u00edc vytvo\u0159il nov\u00e9 pob\u00eddky pro fosiln\u00ed paliva. USA z\u016fstanou v dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti petro-st\u00e1tem. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ohledupln\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, proto mus\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it svou inovativn\u00ed s\u00edlu na technologie, jako je geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed energie, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159ekonat v\u00fdhody Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA loni \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily cla na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 elektromobily na 100 % \u2013 co\u017e je de facto z\u00e1kaz. Pokud ale americk\u00e9 automobilky nedok\u00e1\u017eou vyrobit cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 elektromobily, kter\u00e9 by mohly konkurovat model\u016fm jako BYD, kdy budou\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1klady na spot\u0159ebitele a klima<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e protekcionismus? Dokonce i Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz kdysi spolupracoval s Fiatem na v\u00fdrob\u011b Lady pro masy. Pokud jde o auta a dal\u0161\u00ed, Washington by m\u011bl\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edtat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice v USA<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fdch podnik\u016f s americk\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobci \u2013 ku prosp\u011bchu v\u0161ech.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je ale nemo\u017en\u00e9, dokud bude \u010c\u00edna vn\u00edm\u00e1na sp\u00ed\u0161e jako\u00a0<\/span>smrteln\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edtel<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ne\u017e jako\u00a0<\/span>konkurent a ob\u010dasn\u00fd partner<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. V roce 2022 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Gotion vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed baterie ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee postav\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu v Big Rapids v Michiganu \u2013 mal\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b v okrese, kde Trump z\u00edskal 64 % hlas\u016f. Pl\u00e1nem bylo vytvo\u0159it tis\u00edce dob\u0159e placen\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a investici ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2,3 miliardy dolar\u016f. Projekt v\u0161ak blokuje proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 protesty mezi obyvateli. Tento sentiment nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd, vzhledem k sign\u00e1l\u016fm obou stran, kter\u00e9 Washington vys\u00edl\u00e1 \u010c\u00edn\u011b: \u201eodd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201esn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizik\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zranitelnost \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed americk\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politika\u00a0<\/span>nevy\u017eaduje<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, aby se vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci chovali jako p\u0159ehnan\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00ed jest\u0159\u00e1bi. Trump v roce 2024 zv\u00edt\u011bzil, p\u0159esto\u017ee sl\u00edbil zachr\u00e1nit TikTok. Joe Biden a Kamala Harrisov\u00e1 neprosp\u011bli z toho, \u017ee byli nejtvrd\u0161\u00edmi kritiky \u010c\u00edny demokrat\u016f od dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Koneckonc\u016f, pouze t\u0159etina Ameri\u010dan\u016f vn\u00edm\u00e1 \u010c\u00ednu jako nep\u0159\u00edtele \u2013 a ve\u0159ejnost pova\u017euje\u00a0<\/span>vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0za prioritu. Navzdory proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu obratu v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed se zem\u011b\u00a0<\/span>nikdy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nedostala do \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e1 elita by\u00a0<\/span>ho m\u011bla p\u0159estat shazovat<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

…brzd\u00ed r\u016fst USA a oslabuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv Washingtonu Zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny jako smrteln\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele brzd\u00ed r\u016fst…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}